Ingredient Dictionary

Find details on thousands of skincare ingredients

INGREDIENT

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INGREDIENT

Ammonium Chloride

Ammonium Chloride, a versatile inorganic compound with the chemical formula NH4Cl, plays a significant role in skincare formulations. This water-soluble salt is known for its multifaceted benefits in dermatological applications. As a pH adjuster, it helps maintain the optimal acidity of skincare products, crucial for preserving their efficacy and stability. Ammonium Chloride also functions as an astringent, temporarily tightening the skin and reducing the appearance of pores. Its mild exfoliating properties assist in removing dead skin cells, promoting a smooth...

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AMMONIUM COCO-SULFATE

Ammonium coco-sulfate is a surfactant derived from coconut oil, widely used in personal care products for its cleansing and foaming properties. This ingredient belongs to the sulfate family but is generally considered milder than its counterpart, sodium lauryl sulfate. It functions by lowering the surface tension of water, allowing it to mix with oils and dirt for effective removal from skin and hair. In skincare formulations, ammonium coco-sulfate creates a rich lather and helps to emulsify oils, making it particularly useful in facial cleansers, body washes,...

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AMMONIUM COCOMONOGLYCERIDE SULFATE

Ammonium Cocomonoglyceride Sulfate is a versatile surfactant derived from coconut oil and widely used in personal care products. This ingredient functions primarily as a cleansing agent and emulsifier, making it a valuable component in shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers. Its molecular structure consists of a hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail, allowing it to effectively remove dirt, oil, and other impurities from the skin and hair. One of the key benefits of Ammonium Cocomonoglyceride Sulfate is its mild nature compared to some other sulfate-base...

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AMMONIUM COCOYL ISETHIONATE

Ammonium Cocoyl Isethionate is a mild, sulfate-free surfactant widely used in personal care products, particularly in cleansers and shampoos. Derived from coconut oil and isethionic acid, this ingredient is prized for its gentle cleansing properties and skin-friendly nature. It forms a rich, creamy lather that effectively removes dirt, oil, and impurities without stripping the skin's natural moisture barrier. This surfactant has a pH close to that of human skin, making it suitable for sensitive skin types. Ammonium Cocoyl Isethionate is biodegradable and often...

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AMMONIUM COCOYL SARCOSINATE

Ammonium Cocoyl Sarcosinate is a mild, biodegradable surfactant derived from coconut oil and sarcosine, an amino acid. This ingredient is widely used in personal care products, particularly in cleansers and shampoos, due to its excellent foaming properties and skin-friendly nature. It effectively removes dirt, oil, and other impurities from the skin and hair without causing excessive dryness or irritation. The compound has a pH range of 6.5 to 7.5, making it compatible with the skin's natural pH balance. Its gentle cleansing action makes it suitable for sensit...

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AMMONIUM CUMENESULFONATE

Ammonium Cumenesulfonate is a versatile surfactant commonly used in various personal care products, particularly in haircare formulations. This synthetic compound belongs to the family of hydrotropes, which are substances that increase the solubility of other compounds in water. In haircare products, Ammonium Cumenesulfonate serves multiple functions. Primarily, it acts as a coupling agent, helping to stabilize and blend otherwise incompatible ingredients in shampoos and conditioners. This property ensures a uniform distribution of active ingredients throughou...

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AMMONIUM DIMETHICONE PEG-7 SULFATE

Ammonium Dimethicone PEG-7 Sulfate is a multifunctional silicone-based ingredient widely used in skincare and haircare formulations. This compound combines the properties of dimethicone, a silicone oil, with PEG-7 and sulfate groups, resulting in a unique molecule with both hydrophobic and hydrophilic characteristics. The ingredient acts as an excellent emulsifier and conditioning agent, helping to stabilize formulations and improve the texture of products. Its silicone component provides a smooth, silky feel to the skin and hair, while the PEG-7 and sulfate g...

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AMMONIUM DINONYL SULFOSUCCINATE

Ammonium Dinonyl Sulfosuccinate is a versatile surfactant and emulsifying agent commonly used in skincare and personal care products. This synthetic ingredient is derived from sulfosuccinic acid and belongs to the sulfosuccinate family of compounds. Its primary function is to reduce surface tension between oil and water, allowing for the creation of stable emulsions and improved product texture. In skincare formulations, Ammonium Dinonyl Sulfosuccinate acts as a gentle cleansing agent, effectively removing dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin without causin...

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AMMONIUM DODECYLBENZENESULFONATE

Ammonium dodecylbenzenesulfonate is a synthetic anionic surfactant widely used in personal care and cosmetic formulations. This compound consists of a hydrophobic alkyl chain and a hydrophilic sulfonate group, providing excellent cleansing and foaming properties. Its chemical structure allows it to effectively remove dirt, oil, and other impurities from the skin and hair. In skincare products, ammonium dodecylbenzenesulfonate functions primarily as a cleansing agent and emulsifier. It helps create stable emulsions and assists in the even distribution of active...

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AMMONIUM ETHYLENE/MA COPOLYMER

Ammonium Ethylene/MA Copolymer is a synthetic polymer used in various skincare and cosmetic formulations. This ingredient is primarily employed as a film-forming agent and emulsion stabilizer. Its unique structure, composed of ammonium ethylene and maleic anhydride (MA) units, provides excellent adhesion properties and helps create a smooth, even application of products on the skin. In skincare formulations, Ammonium Ethylene/MA Copolymer contributes to the longevity and durability of products such as sunscreens, foundations, and moisturizers. It forms a prote...

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AMMONIUM FERRIC PENTETATE

Ammonium Ferric Pentetate is a synthetic chelating agent commonly used in cosmetic and skincare formulations. This ingredient belongs to the family of iron-based complexes and is known for its ability to bind with metal ions, particularly iron. In skincare products, Ammonium Ferric Pentetate serves multiple purposes, primarily as a stabilizer and preservative enhancer. The compound helps prevent the degradation of formulations by sequestering metal ions that could otherwise catalyze oxidation reactions. This property is especially valuable in products containi...

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AMMONIUM FLUORIDE

Ammonium fluoride is a chemical compound with the formula NH4F, commonly used in various industrial and dental applications. In skincare formulations, it serves as a pH adjuster and can contribute to enamel remineralization when used in oral care products. This water-soluble salt is composed of ammonium and fluoride ions, appearing as colorless crystals or a white powder. In skincare, ammonium fluoride is utilized in minute concentrations, typically below 0.15%, to help maintain product stability and adjust pH levels. Its ability to release fluoride ions can p...

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AMMONIUM FLUOROSILICATE

Ammonium fluorosilicate, also known as ammonium hexafluorosilicate, is a crystalline compound with the chemical formula (NH4)2SiF6. This inorganic salt is widely used in various industrial and dental applications due to its unique properties. In skincare and cosmetics, it functions primarily as a buffering agent and pH adjuster. The compound is synthesized by reacting hydrofluoric acid with ammonium hydroxide and silicon dioxide. It appears as white, odorless crystals or powder, highly soluble in water. Ammonium fluorosilicate's ability to release fluoride ion...

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AMMONIUM GLYCOLATE

Ammonium glycolate is a potent alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) compound formed by combining glycolic acid with ammonium hydroxide. This ingredient is widely utilized in skincare formulations for its exfoliating and skin-renewing properties. The ammonium component helps stabilize the glycolic acid, potentially allowing for enhanced penetration and efficacy. As an AHA, ammonium glycolate functions by loosening the bonds between dead skin cells, promoting their removal and revealing fresher skin underneath. This process can help improve skin texture, reduce the appearan...

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Ammonium Glycolate

Ammonium Glycolate is a potent alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from the combination of glycolic acid and ammonium hydroxide. This water-soluble compound is widely utilized in skincare formulations for its exfoliating and rejuvenating properties. With a smaller molecular size compared to other AHAs, Ammonium Glycolate penetrates the skin more effectively, making it a powerful ingredient for addressing various skin concerns. The primary function of Ammonium Glycolate is to promote cell turnover by dissolving the bonds between dead skin cells on the surface. Thi...

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Ammonium Glycyrrhizate

Ammonium Glycyrrhizate is a potent skincare ingredient derived from licorice root extract. This compound is the ammonium salt of glycyrrhizic acid, a natural component found in Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) plants. Known for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties, Ammonium Glycyrrhizate has gained popularity in various skincare formulations. The ingredient exhibits multiple beneficial effects on the skin. It acts as a powerful antioxidant, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect against environmental stressors. Ammonium Glycyrrhizate also demons...

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AMMONIUM GLYCYRRHIZATE

Ammonium glycyrrhizate is a potent derivative of glycyrrhizic acid, extracted from licorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra). This compound is widely utilized in skincare and cosmetic formulations due to its multifaceted benefits for the skin. As a salt of glycyrrhizic acid, it exhibits enhanced stability and solubility compared to its parent compound. The ingredient is renowned for its anti-inflammatory properties, effectively calming irritated skin and reducing redness. It inhibits the enzyme 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, which helps to decrease the product...

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AMMONIUM HEXAFLUOROPHOSPHATE

Ammonium hexafluorophosphate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NH4PF6. This crystalline salt is primarily used in specialized chemical applications and industrial processes. In the realm of skincare and cosmetics, it serves as a stabilizer and pH adjuster in certain formulations. The compound's ability to regulate pH levels makes it valuable in maintaining the stability and efficacy of various skincare products. It can help prevent degradation of active ingredients and ensure consistent performance throughout a product's shelf life. Ammonium h...

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AMMONIUM HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN

Ammonium Hydrolyzed Collagen is a versatile skincare ingredient derived from animal or marine sources through a hydrolysis process. This process breaks down collagen proteins into smaller peptide chains, enhancing their ability to penetrate the skin's surface. The addition of ammonium creates a more stable and water-soluble compound. This ingredient acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin. It forms a protective film on the skin's surface, helping to reduce transepidermal water loss and improve overall hydration. Ammonium Hydrolyzed C...

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AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE

Ammonium hydroxide, a common ingredient in skincare formulations, is a colorless aqueous solution of ammonia. This alkaline compound plays a crucial role in adjusting the pH of products, typically serving as a buffering agent. Its ability to neutralize acids makes it valuable in balancing the overall formulation and enhancing product stability. In skincare applications, ammonium hydroxide is often used in small concentrations to optimize the effectiveness of other active ingredients. It can help improve the penetration of certain compounds into the skin by tem...

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Ammonium Hydroxide

Ammonium hydroxide, also known as ammonia solution, is a versatile compound used in various skincare and cosmetic formulations. This colorless liquid is composed of ammonia dissolved in water, resulting in a strong alkaline solution. In skincare, ammonium hydroxide primarily functions as a pH adjuster, helping to balance the acidity or alkalinity of products. The ingredient's ability to manipulate pH levels makes it valuable in formulations where precise pH control is crucial for product stability and efficacy. Ammonium hydroxide can also act as a buffering ag...

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AMMONIUM IODIDE

Ammonium iodide is a potent inorganic compound with the chemical formula NH4I. This white crystalline salt is composed of ammonium cations (NH4+) and iodide anions (I-). In skincare formulations, ammonium iodide serves as a source of iodine, which has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. The compound is water-soluble and can be easily incorporated into various skincare products, including serums, toners, and creams. Ammonium iodide's primary function in skincare is as an antiseptic and disinfectant. It helps combat acne-causing bacteria and can aid ...

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AMMONIUM ISOSTEARATE

Ammonium isostearate is a multifunctional ingredient widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This compound is derived from isostearic acid, a branched-chain fatty acid, and ammonia. It serves primarily as an emulsifier and surfactant, helping to blend oil and water-based components in various products. In skincare formulations, ammonium isostearate acts as a mild cleansing agent and contributes to the creation of stable emulsions. Its ability to form a thin, protective film on the skin's surface makes it valuable in moisturizers and leave-on product...

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AMMONIUM LACTATE

Ammonium lactate is a potent skincare ingredient that combines lactic acid, an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA), with ammonium hydroxide. This compound is widely used in dermatological formulations for its dual action as a humectant and exfoliant. The lactic acid component promotes gentle exfoliation of dead skin cells, enhancing skin renewal and texture improvement. Simultaneously, the ammonium ion helps maintain the pH balance and increases the ingredient's moisturizing capabilities. Typically found in concentrations ranging from 5% to 12%, ammonium lactate is parti...

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AMMONIUM LAURETH-12 SULFATE

Ammonium Laureth-12 Sulfate is a potent surfactant widely used in personal care and cosmetic products. This synthetic compound is derived from lauryl alcohol and ethylene oxide, with the addition of ammonia and sulfation. Its primary function is to act as a cleansing agent, effectively removing dirt, oil, and other impurities from the skin and hair. The "12" in its name refers to the average number of ethylene oxide units in the molecule, which contributes to its mildness compared to other sulfates. This ingredient creates a rich, stable foam and helps to emul...

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AMMONIUM LAURETH-5 SULFATE

Ammonium Laureth-5 Sulfate is a synthetic surfactant commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. This anionic compound is derived from lauryl alcohol and ethylene oxide, with five moles of ethylene oxide per molecule. It functions primarily as a cleansing agent and foam booster in shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers. The ingredient is known for its excellent foaming and cleansing properties, effectively removing dirt, oil, and other impurities from the skin and hair. It produces a rich, stable lather that many consumers associate with thoroug...

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AMMONIUM LAURETH-6 CARBOXYLATE

Ammonium Laureth-6 Carboxylate is a versatile surfactant and cleansing agent commonly used in skincare and personal care products. This mild, anionic compound is derived from ethoxylated lauryl alcohol and carboxylic acid. Its molecular structure allows it to effectively remove dirt, oil, and other impurities from the skin while maintaining a gentle cleansing action. One of the key advantages of Ammonium Laureth-6 Carboxylate is its ability to produce a rich, stable foam without causing excessive drying or irritation to the skin. This makes it particularly sui...

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AMMONIUM LAURETH-7 SULFATE

Ammonium Laureth-7 Sulfate is a widely used anionic surfactant in the personal care and cosmetic industry. This synthetic ingredient is derived from lauryl alcohol and ethylene oxide, with the addition of sulfuric acid and ammonia. It functions primarily as a cleansing and foaming agent in various skincare and haircare products. The "7" in its name indicates the average number of ethylene oxide units in the molecule. This ethoxylation process makes Ammonium Laureth-7 Sulfate milder and less irritating to the skin compared to its non-ethoxylated counterpart, Am...

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AMMONIUM LAURETH-8 CARBOXYLATE

Ammonium Laureth-8 Carboxylate is a versatile surfactant and cleansing agent commonly used in personal care products and cosmetic formulations. This synthetic compound is derived from lauric acid, a saturated fatty acid found in coconut oil and palm kernel oil. The "8" in its name refers to the average number of ethylene oxide units in the molecule, which contributes to its water solubility and mildness on the skin. As an anionic surfactant, Ammonium Laureth-8 Carboxylate effectively reduces surface tension between water and oils, allowing for efficient cleans...

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AMMONIUM LAURETH-9 SULFATE

Ammonium Laureth-9 Sulfate is a versatile surfactant widely used in personal care and cosmetic products. This anionic compound is derived from lauryl alcohol, which undergoes ethoxylation and sulfation processes before being neutralized with ammonium hydroxide. The "9" in its name refers to the average number of ethylene oxide units added during ethoxylation. As a primary surfactant, Ammonium Laureth-9 Sulfate effectively reduces surface tension between water and oils, making it an excellent cleansing agent. It produces a rich, stable foam and helps to emulsif...

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AMMONIUM LAURETH SULFATE

Ammonium Laureth Sulfate (ALES) is a widely used anionic surfactant in personal care and cosmetic products. This synthetic ingredient is derived from lauryl alcohol, which undergoes ethoxylation and sulfation processes before being neutralized with ammonium hydroxide. ALES is known for its excellent foaming and cleansing properties, making it a popular choice in shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers. The chemical structure of ALES allows it to effectively remove dirt, oil, and other impurities from the skin and hair. It is generally milder than its count...

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Ammonium Laureth Sulfate

Ammonium Laureth Sulfate (ALES) is a widely used surfactant in personal care and cosmetic products. This synthetic ingredient is derived from lauryl alcohol, which is typically sourced from coconut or palm kernel oil. ALES belongs to the alkyl ether sulfate family and is known for its excellent foaming and cleansing properties. In skincare and haircare formulations, ALES functions as a primary surfactant, effectively removing dirt, oil, and other impurities from the skin and hair. It produces a rich, stable lather and is generally milder than its counterpart, ...

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AMMONIUM LAUROYL SARCOSINATE

Ammonium Lauroyl Sarcosinate is a mild, synthetic surfactant widely used in personal care products for its excellent cleansing and foaming properties. This ingredient is derived from sarcosine, a naturally occurring amino acid, and lauric acid, commonly found in coconut oil. It belongs to the class of anionic surfactants, which are known for their ability to effectively remove dirt, oil, and other impurities from the skin and hair. One of the key benefits of Ammonium Lauroyl Sarcosinate is its gentleness on the skin, making it suitable for use in products desi...

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AMMONIUM LAURYL SULFATE

Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate (ALS) is a widely used surfactant in personal care and cosmetic products, particularly in cleansers and shampoos. This anionic surfactant is derived from lauryl alcohol and is known for its excellent foaming and cleansing properties. ALS effectively removes dirt, oil, and other impurities from the skin and hair by reducing surface tension between water and oils. While similar to Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS), ALS is generally considered milder and less likely to cause irritation in sensitive individuals. It has a pH between 6 and 7, makin...

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Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate

Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate (ALS) is a widely used surfactant in personal care and cosmetic products. This synthetic ingredient is derived from lauryl alcohol and sulfuric acid, with ammonium as the counterion. ALS functions primarily as a cleansing agent and foaming booster in formulations such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers. ALS effectively removes dirt, oil, and other impurities from the skin and hair by reducing surface tension between water and the substances to be cleaned. It produces a rich, stable lather that enhances the sensory experience...

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AMMONIUM LAURYL SULFOSUCCINATE

Ammonium Lauryl Sulfosuccinate is a mild, anionic surfactant commonly used in personal care products and cosmetic formulations. This ingredient is derived from coconut oil and lauryl alcohol, making it a popular choice for those seeking plant-based alternatives to traditional sulfates. Its primary function is to act as a cleansing agent, effectively removing dirt, oil, and other impurities from the skin and hair. Unlike some harsher sulfates, Ammonium Lauryl Sulfosuccinate is known for its gentleness on the skin and scalp, making it suitable for sensitive skin...

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AMMONIUM METHACRYLATE

Ammonium Methacrylate is a versatile synthetic polymer widely used in cosmetic and personal care formulations, particularly in haircare products. This water-soluble ingredient functions primarily as a film-forming agent and fixative, providing hold and style retention in various hair styling products. Its chemical structure allows it to create a flexible, transparent film on the hair shaft, which helps to maintain hairstyles while remaining resistant to humidity. In hair gels, mousses, and sprays, Ammonium Methacrylate contributes to long-lasting hold without ...

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AMMONIUM MOLYBDATE

Ammonium molybdate is a versatile inorganic compound with the chemical formula (NH4)6Mo7O24��4H2O. This white crystalline solid plays a crucial role in various skincare formulations due to its unique properties. As a molybdenum-based compound, it functions as a trace mineral and enzymatic cofactor, supporting essential biological processes in the skin. In skincare products, ammonium molybdate acts as an antioxidant, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect skin cells from oxidative stress. It also exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, potentially aidin...

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AMMONIUM MONOFLUOROPHOSPHATE

Ammonium monofluorophosphate is a fluoride-containing compound commonly used in oral care products, particularly toothpastes. Its primary function is to promote dental health by strengthening tooth enamel and preventing tooth decay. This ingredient works by releasing fluoride ions, which interact with hydroxyapatite in tooth enamel to form fluorapatite, a more acid-resistant mineral. The chemical formula for ammonium monofluorophosphate is NH4PO3F. It is a white, crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. When incorporated into oral care formulations, ...

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AMMONIUM MYRETH SULFATE

Ammonium Myreth Sulfate is a widely used surfactant in personal care products, particularly in shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers. This synthetic ingredient is derived from coconut oil and ethylene oxide, combining the cleansing properties of sulfates with the mildness of ethoxylated compounds. As an anionic surfactant, Ammonium Myreth Sulfate effectively removes dirt, oil, and other impurities from the skin and hair. It produces a rich, stable foam that enhances the cleansing experience and helps distribute the product evenly. Compared to traditional...

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AMMONIUM MYRISTYL SULFATE

Ammonium Myristyl Sulfate is an anionic surfactant commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. This ingredient is derived from myristic acid, a naturally occurring fatty acid found in coconut oil and other plant sources. It functions primarily as a cleansing agent and emulsifier in various skincare and haircare formulations. The chemical structure of Ammonium Myristyl Sulfate consists of a hydrophilic sulfate group attached to a hydrophobic myristyl chain. This amphiphilic nature allows it to effectively remove dirt, oil, and other impurities from th...

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AMMONIUM NITRATE

Ammonium nitrate is a versatile compound with various applications in skincare formulations. This inorganic salt, composed of ammonium and nitrate ions, functions primarily as a pH adjuster and buffering agent in cosmetic products. Its ability to regulate acidity levels helps maintain product stability and enhances the efficacy of other active ingredients. In skincare, ammonium nitrate can act as a mild exfoliant, promoting gentle cell turnover and improving skin texture. Its hygroscopic properties allow it to attract and retain moisture, potentially contribut...

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AMMONIUM NONOXYNOL-30 SULFATE

Ammonium Nonoxynol-30 Sulfate is a versatile synthetic surfactant commonly employed in various personal care and cosmetic formulations. This ingredient functions primarily as a cleansing agent and emulsifier, making it valuable in products such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers. The compound is derived from ethoxylated nonylphenol and features a sulfate group, which enhances its water solubility and cleansing efficacy. Its molecular structure allows it to effectively remove oils, dirt, and other impurities from the skin and hair. Ammonium Nonoxyno...

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AMMONIUM NONOXYNOL-4 SULFATE

Ammonium Nonoxynol-4 Sulfate is a synthetic surfactant and cleansing agent commonly used in personal care and cosmetic products. This ingredient belongs to the family of alkyl ether sulfates and is derived from ethoxylated nonylphenol. Its primary function is to reduce surface tension between water and oils, allowing for effective cleansing and emulsification in various formulations. In skincare and haircare products, Ammonium Nonoxynol-4 Sulfate acts as a foaming agent, creating rich lather and enhancing the overall cleansing experience. It is particularly ef...

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AMMONIUM OLEATE

Ammonium oleate is a versatile surfactant and emulsifier commonly used in skincare and personal care products. This compound is formed by the reaction between oleic acid and ammonia, resulting in a salt with both hydrophilic and lipophilic properties. Its amphiphilic nature allows it to effectively bridge the gap between oil and water-based components in formulations. In skincare applications, ammonium oleate serves multiple functions. It acts as a cleansing agent, helping to remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin's surface. Additionally, it functions ...

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AMMONIUM OLEOYL/PALMITOYL GLYCEROPHOSPHOETHYLAMIDO GLUTAROYL OLIGOPEPTIDE-114

Ammonium Oleoyl/Palmitoyl Glycerophosphoethylamido Glutaroyl Oligopeptide-114 is an innovative synthetic peptide complex designed for advanced skincare formulations. This multifunctional ingredient combines the benefits of fatty acids, phospholipids, and amino acids to address multiple skin concerns simultaneously. The compound's structure features a unique combination of oleic and palmitic acids linked to a glycerophosphoethylamide backbone, which is further conjugated with a glutaroyl oligopeptide sequence. This intricate molecular design enables enhanced pe...

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AMMONIUM PALM KERNEL SULFATE

Ammonium Palm Kernel Sulfate is a surfactant derived from palm kernel oil, widely used in personal care and cosmetic products. This anionic surfactant effectively removes dirt, oil, and other impurities from the skin and hair, making it a common ingredient in cleansers, shampoos, and body washes. The compound is created through a process of sulfation and neutralization of palm kernel oil fatty acids with ammonia. Its molecular structure allows it to reduce surface tension between water and oils, facilitating the emulsification and removal of greasy substances ...

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AMMONIUM PERFLUOROHEXYL ETHYLPHOSPHATES

Ammonium Perfluorohexyl Ethylphosphates is a specialized fluorinated compound used in advanced skincare formulations. This ingredient functions primarily as a film-forming agent and surface modifier, providing unique benefits to cosmetic products. Its chemical structure consists of a perfluorinated alkyl chain attached to an ethylphosphate group, with an ammonium counter-ion. In skincare applications, Ammonium Perfluorohexyl Ethylphosphates creates an ultra-thin, invisible barrier on the skin's surface. This film helps to improve the product's spread and enhan...

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AMMONIUM PERSULFATE

Ammonium persulfate is a powerful oxidizing agent widely used in various skincare and cosmetic formulations. This inorganic compound, with the chemical formula (NH4)2S2O8, is known for its ability to initiate chemical reactions and break down complex molecules. In skincare, it primarily functions as a bleaching agent and exfoliant. The ingredient is particularly effective in hair lightening products, where it helps to break down melanin pigments. In facial treatments, ammonium persulfate can be found in chemical peels and exfoliating masks, assisting in the re...

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AMMONIUM PHENOLSULFONATE

Ammonium phenolsulfonate is a versatile compound utilized in various skincare and dermatological applications. This ingredient is primarily recognized for its antimicrobial and exfoliating properties, making it valuable in formulations targeting acne, hyperpigmentation, and overall skin texture improvement. Chemically, ammonium phenolsulfonate is derived from the reaction between phenol and sulfuric acid, followed by neutralization with ammonia. Its molecular structure allows it to penetrate the skin's surface effectively, promoting cell turnover and aiding in...

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