Ingredient Dictionary

Find details on thousands of skincare ingredients

INGREDIENT

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INGREDIENT

flavor aroma

Flavor and aroma ingredients play a crucial role in skincare formulations, enhancing the sensory experience of products while potentially offering additional benefits. These components are typically derived from natural sources such as botanical extracts, essential oils, or synthetic alternatives designed to mimic natural scents and tastes. In skincare, flavor and aroma ingredients serve multiple purposes. They can mask unpleasant odors of active ingredients, improve product palatability for lip care items, and create a more luxurious or therapeutic user exper...

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flavor [aroma]

Flavor, often referred to as aroma in skincare formulations, is a complex blend of volatile compounds that contribute to the sensory experience of a product. These aromatic components can be derived from natural sources such as essential oils, plant extracts, and botanicals, or synthetically created to mimic specific scents. In skincare, flavor plays a crucial role in consumer acceptance and product appeal, influencing purchasing decisions and user compliance. While primarily associated with olfactory perception, flavors can also impact the perceived efficacy ...

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flavoraroma

Flavoraroma is an innovative skincare ingredient that combines aromatic compounds with skin-beneficial properties. This multifunctional additive is derived from natural plant extracts and essential oils, carefully selected for their complementary effects on skin health and sensory appeal. The ingredient works on multiple levels, providing a pleasant olfactory experience while delivering active compounds to the skin. Its primary components include terpenes, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds, which offer antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits. These propert...

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Flax

Flax, scientifically known as Linum usitatissimum, is a versatile plant with significant benefits for skin health. The seeds of this plant are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, particularly alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), which plays a crucial role in maintaining skin barrier function and reducing inflammation. Flax also contains lignans, powerful antioxidants that help protect the skin from oxidative stress and environmental damage. In skincare formulations, flaxseed oil is commonly used for its emollient properties, helping to moisturize and soften the skin. It's par...

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flax seed

Flax seed, derived from the Linum usitatissimum plant, is a versatile ingredient in skincare formulations, offering numerous benefits for skin health and appearance. Rich in omega-3 fatty acids, particularly alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), flax seed provides potent anti-inflammatory properties that can help soothe irritated skin and reduce redness. The high lignin content in flax seed acts as a powerful antioxidant, protecting skin cells from oxidative stress and environmental damage. When applied topically, flax seed oil forms a protective barrier on the skin, en...

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flaxseed extract

Flaxseed extract, derived from the seeds of the Linum usitatissimum plant, is a potent skincare ingredient rich in omega-3 fatty acids, lignans, and antioxidants. This botanical extract offers multiple benefits for skin health and appearance. Its high content of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) helps to strengthen the skin barrier, improve hydration, and reduce transepidermal water loss. The lignans present in flaxseed extract exhibit anti-inflammatory properties, potentially alleviating redness and irritation associated with various skin conditions. The antioxidant...

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Flaxseed Oil

Flaxseed oil, derived from the seeds of the flax plant (Linum usitatissimum), is a versatile and nutrient-rich ingredient in skincare formulations. This golden oil is predominantly composed of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), an omega-3 fatty acid essential for maintaining skin health. Flaxseed oil exhibits potent anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial for calming irritated skin and reducing redness associated with various skin conditions. The high content of lignans in flaxseed oil provides antioxidant protection, helping to neutralize free radicals an...

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FLEXIBLE COLLODION

Flexible Collodion is a specialized topical solution widely used in dermatology and medical applications. This versatile compound consists of nitrocellulose dissolved in a mixture of ether and alcohol, creating a clear, colorless liquid that forms a flexible film upon drying. When applied to the skin, Flexible Collodion creates a protective barrier that adheres firmly while allowing for natural movement. The primary function of Flexible Collodion is to seal and protect minor wounds, abrasions, and fissures in the skin. It is particularly effective in treating ...

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FLINDERSIA ACUMINATA LEAF EXTRACT

Flindersia acuminata leaf extract is derived from the leaves of Flindersia acuminata, a tree native to Australia. This botanical extract has gained attention in skincare formulations due to its potential protective and rejuvenating properties. Rich in polyphenols and flavonoids, it offers antioxidant benefits that help combat free radical damage and oxidative stress on the skin. The extract contains compounds that may support collagen synthesis and enhance skin elasticity, contributing to a firmer, more youthful appearance. Its anti-inflammatory properties can...

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Floralozone

Floralozone is a synthetic aroma compound that has gained popularity in skincare formulations due to its unique olfactory profile and potential skin benefits. This ingredient is characterized by its fresh, ozonic scent with subtle floral undertones, reminiscent of clean air after a thunderstorm. Chemically, Floralozone belongs to the aldehyde family and is known for its long-lasting fragrance properties. In skincare applications, Floralozone serves multiple purposes beyond its pleasing scent. It exhibits mild antimicrobial properties, which may help in maintai...

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FLUORENONE

Fluorenone is a unique organic compound with promising applications in skincare formulations. This yellow crystalline solid belongs to the ketone family and features a distinctive fluorene backbone with a carbonyl group. Its molecular structure grants it potent antioxidant properties, making it a valuable ingredient in anti-aging products. In skincare, fluorenone acts as a free radical scavenger, neutralizing harmful oxidative species that contribute to premature skin aging. It demonstrates particular efficacy in protecting against UV-induced damage, helping t...

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FLUORESCENT BRIGHTENER 230

Fluorescent Brightener 230, also known as Disodium Distyrylbiphenyl Disulfonate, is a synthetic optical brightener commonly used in haircare formulations. This water-soluble compound belongs to the stilbene class of chemicals and is characterized by its ability to absorb ultraviolet light and re-emit it as visible blue light. In haircare products, Fluorescent Brightener 230 serves to enhance the appearance of hair by counteracting yellow tones and creating a perception of increased brightness and whiteness. It is particularly effective in products designed for...

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FLUORESCENT BRIGHTENER 236

Fluorescent Brightener 236, also known as Optical Brightener FWA-1, is a synthetic compound used primarily in haircare formulations. This water-soluble stilbene derivative belongs to the family of optical brighteners, which are designed to enhance the appearance of hair by increasing its perceived brightness and whiteness. The ingredient functions by absorbing ultraviolet light and re-emitting it in the visible blue spectrum, effectively counteracting yellowing or dullness in hair. This optical effect creates the illusion of brighter, more vibrant hair, partic...

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FLUORESCENT BRIGHTENER 264 HYDROLYZED HYALURONATE

Fluorescent Brightener 264 Hydrolyzed Hyaluronate is an innovative skincare ingredient that combines the optical brightening properties of a fluorescent compound with the hydrating and plumping effects of hyaluronic acid. This unique fusion offers multiple benefits for skin appearance and health. The fluorescent brightener component, derived from synthetic optical brighteners, works by absorbing ultraviolet light and re-emitting it as visible blue light. This effect helps to counteract yellowish tones in the skin, creating an instant brightening effect and imp...

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FLUORESCENT BRIGHTENER 367

Fluorescent Brightener 367, also known as Disodium Distyrylbiphenyl Disulfonate, is a synthetic optical brightener commonly used in haircare formulations. This water-soluble compound belongs to the stilbene class of chemicals and functions by absorbing ultraviolet light and re-emitting it as visible blue light. In haircare products, Fluorescent Brightener 367 enhances the appearance of hair by counteracting yellowing and imparting a brighter, whiter look to blonde or gray hair. It adheres to the hair shaft, creating an optical illusion of increased shine and v...

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FLUORESCENT BRIGHTENER 393

Fluorescent Brightener 393, also known as Disodium Distyrylbiphenyl Disulfonate, is a synthetic optical brightener widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This water-soluble compound belongs to the stilbene family and is characterized by its ability to absorb ultraviolet light and emit visible blue light, creating a brightening effect on the skin. The ingredient functions by adhering to the skin's surface, where it interacts with light to reduce the appearance of dullness and yellowing. It effectively masks minor imperfections and imparts a subtle l...

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FLUORO C2-8 ALKYLDIMETHICONE

Fluoro C2-8 Alkyldimethicone is an advanced silicone-based compound engineered for high-performance skincare and cosmetic applications. This specialized ingredient combines the beneficial properties of dimethicone with fluorinated alkyl groups, resulting in a unique multifunctional material. The fluorinated component enhances the ingredient's ability to repel both water and oil, creating a protective barrier on the skin's surface. This characteristic makes Fluoro C2-8 Alkyldimethicone particularly effective in long-wearing makeup formulations and sun protection...

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FLUOROSALAN

Fluorosalan, also known as 3,5-dibromosalicyl-4'-trifluoromethylsalicylanilide, is a synthetic antimicrobial agent with notable applications in skincare and personal care products. This compound belongs to the salicylanilide family and exhibits potent antibacterial and antifungal properties. Its chemical structure allows for effective penetration of microbial cell membranes, disrupting cellular processes and inhibiting the growth of various pathogens. Fluorosalan's broad-spectrum activity makes it particularly useful in formulations targeting acne, dandruff, a...

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FLURIDIL

Fluridil is an innovative topical anti-androgen compound specifically developed for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia, commonly known as male and female pattern hair loss. This synthetic, non-steroidal molecule functions by competitively binding to androgen receptors in hair follicles, effectively blocking dihydrotestosterone (DHT) from attaching and causing follicular miniaturization. Unlike systemic anti-androgens, Fluridil's unique molecular structure allows it to penetrate the scalp and hair follicles while minimizing systemic absorption. This localiz...

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FOENICULUM VULGARE CALLUS CULTURE EXTRACT

Foeniculum vulgare callus culture extract, derived from fennel plant stem cells, is an innovative ingredient in skincare and haircare formulations. This extract harnesses the regenerative properties of plant stem cells, offering potent antioxidant and anti-aging benefits. The extract is rich in polyphenols, flavonoids, and other bioactive compounds that contribute to its efficacy. It helps protect skin and hair from oxidative stress and environmental damage by neutralizing free radicals. This action may help prevent premature aging and maintain cellular health...

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FOENICULUM VULGARE CAPILLACEUM FRUIT EXTRACT

Foeniculum vulgare capillaceum fruit extract, derived from fennel seeds, is a potent botanical ingredient in skincare formulations. This natural extract possesses a range of beneficial properties that contribute to skin health and appearance. Rich in antioxidants, particularly flavonoids and phenolic compounds, it helps protect the skin from oxidative stress and free radical damage. The extract exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, making it valuable for soothing irritated or sensitive skin. It also demonstrates antimicrobial activity, which may assist in ma...

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FOENICULUM VULGARE CAPILLACEUM FRUIT OIL

Foeniculum Vulgare Capillaceum Fruit Oil, commonly known as Fennel Seed Oil, is a versatile natural ingredient derived from the seeds of the fennel plant. This essential oil boasts a rich composition of beneficial compounds, including anethole, limonene, and fenchone, which contribute to its therapeutic properties. In skincare formulations, Fennel Seed Oil exhibits potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, helping to neutralize free radicals and soothe irritated skin. Its natural astringent properties make it particularly effective in toning and tighte...

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FOENICULUM VULGARE DULCE FRUIT EXTRACT

Foeniculum vulgare dulce fruit extract, derived from sweet fennel, is a versatile botanical ingredient in skincare formulations. This extract contains a rich array of phytochemicals, including anethole, limonene, and fenchone, which contribute to its beneficial properties. Known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, fennel extract helps protect the skin from free radical damage and environmental stressors. The extract exhibits gentle astringent properties, making it useful for balancing oily skin and refining pores. It also possesses antimicrobial...

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FOENICULUM VULGARE DULCE FRUIT OIL

Foeniculum Vulgare Dulce Fruit Oil, commonly known as Sweet Fennel Oil, is a versatile ingredient derived from the seeds of the sweet fennel plant. This essential oil boasts a rich composition of beneficial compounds, including anethole, fenchone, and limonene, which contribute to its therapeutic properties. In skincare formulations, Sweet Fennel Oil exhibits potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, helping to protect the skin from environmental stressors and reduce redness. Its natural antiseptic properties make it effective in combating acne-causing...

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Foeniculum Vulgare Extract

Foeniculum Vulgare Extract, derived from the fennel plant, is a versatile and beneficial ingredient in skincare formulations. This botanical extract contains a rich array of phytochemicals, including anethole, limonene, and flavonoids, which contribute to its diverse skincare properties. Known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, Foeniculum Vulgare Extract helps protect the skin from oxidative stress and environmental damage. The extract exhibits notable skin-soothing properties, making it particularly useful for sensitive and reactive skin types...

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FOENICULUM VULGARE FRUIT EXTRACT

Foeniculum vulgare fruit extract, derived from the fennel plant, is a versatile skincare ingredient with notable benefits. This extract contains a rich array of phytonutrients, including anethole, limonene, and fenchone, which contribute to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. These compounds help protect the skin from free radical damage and environmental stressors, potentially slowing the signs of premature aging. The extract exhibits mild astringent qualities, making it useful for balancing oily skin and refining pore appearance. Its natural an...

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FOENICULUM VULGARE FRUIT OIL

Foeniculum Vulgare Fruit Oil, commonly known as Fennel Oil, is a versatile essential oil extracted from the seeds of the fennel plant (Foeniculum vulgare). This aromatic oil boasts a complex composition of bioactive compounds, including anethole, fenchone, and limonene, which contribute to its potent skincare and haircare properties. In skincare formulations, Fennel Oil exhibits notable antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, helping to protect the skin from free radical damage and reduce redness and irritation. Its antimicrobial properties make it effectiv...

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FOENICULUM VULGARE FRUIT POWDER

Foeniculum vulgare fruit powder, derived from fennel seeds, is a versatile botanical ingredient with notable applications in skincare formulations. This fine powder contains a complex blend of phytochemicals, including anethole, fenchone, and various flavonoids, which contribute to its beneficial properties. Rich in antioxidants, Foeniculum vulgare fruit powder helps protect the skin from oxidative stress and free radical damage, potentially slowing signs of aging. Its mild astringent qualities make it useful for balancing oily skin and refining pores. The ingr...

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FOENICULUM VULGARE LEAF EXTRACT

Foeniculum vulgare leaf extract, derived from the common fennel plant, is a versatile botanical ingredient in skincare formulations. This extract contains a rich array of phytochemicals, including flavonoids, phenolic compounds, and essential oils, which contribute to its potential benefits for the skin. The extract exhibits antioxidant properties, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect skin cells from oxidative stress. This action may assist in preventing premature aging and maintaining skin health. Foeniculum vulgare leaf extract also demonstrates a...

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FOENICULUM VULGARE OIL

Foeniculum vulgare oil, commonly known as fennel oil, is a versatile essential oil derived from the seeds of the fennel plant. This pale yellow to colorless liquid possesses a sweet, herbaceous aroma reminiscent of anise. Rich in anethole, limonene, and fenchone, fennel oil exhibits numerous beneficial properties for skincare applications. The oil's potent antioxidant content helps neutralize free radicals, potentially reducing oxidative stress and signs of premature aging. Its anti-inflammatory properties may soothe irritated skin and alleviate redness associ...

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FOENICULUM VULGARE PIPERITUM FRUIT EXTRACT

Foeniculum vulgare piperitum fruit extract, derived from the fruit of the bitter fennel plant, is a potent botanical ingredient in skincare formulations. This extract is rich in antioxidants, particularly flavonoids and phenolic compounds, which offer protective benefits against free radical damage and oxidative stress. It contains anethole, a compound known for its antimicrobial properties, potentially aiding in the management of acne-prone skin. The extract exhibits anti-inflammatory effects, helping to soothe irritated skin and reduce redness. Its astringen...

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FOENICULUM VULGARE PIPERITUM FRUIT OIL

Foeniculum Vulgare Piperitum Fruit Oil, derived from the seeds of the bitter fennel plant, is a potent essential oil with diverse applications in skincare and haircare formulations. This aromatic oil is rich in anethole, fenchone, and limonene, compounds known for their antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Its natural astringent qualities make it particularly beneficial for oily and acne-prone skin types, helping to balance sebum production and tighten pores. In skincare, this oil exhibits anti-inflammatory effects, potentially soothing irritated skin and...

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FOENICULUM VULGARE ROOT EXTRACT

Foeniculum vulgare root extract, derived from the root of the fennel plant, is a versatile ingredient in skincare and haircare formulations. This botanical extract contains a complex blend of phytochemicals, including anethole, fenchone, and various polyphenols, which contribute to its beneficial properties. In skincare, Foeniculum vulgare root extract exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, helping to protect the skin from oxidative stress and environmental damage. It may also assist in improving skin tone and texture by promoting cellular turn...

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FOENICULUM VULGARE SEED

Foeniculum vulgare seed, commonly known as fennel seed, is a versatile botanical ingredient with applications in both skincare and haircare formulations. This small, aromatic seed is derived from the fennel plant, a perennial herb belonging to the Apiaceae family. Rich in essential oils, particularly anethole, Foeniculum vulgare seed offers a range of potential benefits for the skin and hair. In skincare, fennel seed extract is valued for its antioxidant properties, which can help protect the skin from free radical damage and environmental stressors. It contai...

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FOENICULUM VULGARE SEED EXTRACT

Foeniculum vulgare seed extract, derived from fennel seeds, is a versatile botanical ingredient with notable applications in skincare and haircare formulations. This extract contains a complex mixture of phytochemicals, including anethole, fenchone, and various flavonoids, which contribute to its beneficial properties. In skincare, Foeniculum vulgare seed extract exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, helping to protect the skin from oxidative stress and environmental aggressors. It may assist in soothing irritated skin and reducing redness. Th...

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FOENICULUM VULGARE VULGARE FRUIT EXTRACT

Foeniculum vulgare vulgare fruit extract, derived from fennel, is a versatile botanical ingredient with notable benefits for both skin and hair care formulations. This extract contains a complex array of phytochemicals, including anethole, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds, which contribute to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In skincare applications, fennel fruit extract helps to soothe and protect the skin from environmental stressors. It has been shown to improve skin texture and tone, while also providing mild astringent effects that can ...

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FOENICULUM VULGARE VULGARE FRUIT OIL

Foeniculum Vulgare Vulgare Fruit Oil, commonly known as fennel seed oil, is a potent botanical extract derived from the seeds of the fennel plant. This essential oil boasts a complex composition of bioactive compounds, including anethole, limonene, and fenchone, which contribute to its diverse skincare benefits. The oil exhibits notable antioxidant properties, effectively neutralizing free radicals and protecting skin cells from oxidative stress. Its anti-inflammatory characteristics help soothe irritated skin and reduce redness, making it particularly benefic...

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FOENICULUM VULGARE WATER

Foeniculum Vulgare Water, derived from the fennel plant, is a versatile and beneficial ingredient in skincare formulations. This clear, aromatic liquid is obtained through the steam distillation of fennel seeds or the whole plant. Rich in antioxidants, particularly anethole and limonene, Foeniculum Vulgare Water offers protective benefits against free radical damage and environmental stressors. The ingredient possesses anti-inflammatory properties, making it suitable for soothing sensitive or irritated skin. Its mild astringent qualities can help tighten pores...

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Folic Acid

Folic acid, also known as vitamin B9, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in skin health and overall cellular function. In skincare formulations, folic acid is valued for its antioxidant properties and ability to support skin cell regeneration. This ingredient helps protect against DNA damage caused by UV radiation and environmental stressors, potentially reducing the signs of premature aging. Topically applied folic acid can improve skin elasticity, texture, and tone by promoting collagen synthesis and enhancing the skin's natural repair mech...

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FOLIC ACID

Folic acid, also known as vitamin B9, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in various biological processes, including DNA synthesis and cell division. In skincare and haircare formulations, folic acid has gained attention for its potential benefits in promoting healthy skin and hair growth. For skin health, folic acid acts as an antioxidant, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect cells from oxidative stress. It may contribute to improved skin elasticity and firmness by supporting collagen production. Folic acid also aids in cell turnov...

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FOMES FOMENTARIUS EXTRACT

Fomes fomentarius extract, derived from the tinder fungus, is a potent natural ingredient gaining traction in skincare and haircare formulations. This extract boasts a rich composition of polysaccharides, particularly beta-glucans, which are known for their impressive moisture-binding and skin-soothing properties. The extract also contains phenolic compounds that exhibit strong antioxidant activity, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect skin and hair from oxidative stress. In skincare applications, Fomes fomentarius extract has shown potential in imp...

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FOMES OFFICINALIS EXTRACT

Fomes officinalis extract, derived from the Agarikon mushroom, is a potent natural ingredient gaining traction in skincare formulations. This fungal extract boasts a rich history of medicinal use and has recently caught the attention of cosmetic scientists for its potential skin benefits. The extract contains bioactive compounds, including polysaccharides, triterpenoids, and phenolic compounds, which contribute to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. These characteristics make it particularly useful in addressing oxidative stress and skin inflamma...

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fomes officinalis mushroom extract

Fomes officinalis mushroom extract, derived from the Agarikon mushroom, is a potent skincare ingredient with notable antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This extract has been used in traditional medicine for centuries and is now gaining recognition in modern skincare formulations. The extract contains bioactive compounds, including polysaccharides and triterpenoids, which contribute to its skin-beneficial effects. These components help neutralize free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and potentially slowing the signs of premature aging. The anti-i...

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FOMITELLA FRAXINEA/AMARANTHUS HYPOCHONDRIACUS EXTRACT FERMENT FILTRATE

Fomitella fraxinea/Amaranthus hypochondriacus Extract Ferment Filtrate is an innovative skincare ingredient combining the power of fungal and plant extracts. This unique compound is derived from the fermentation of Fomitella fraxinea, a wood-decay fungus, and Amaranthus hypochondriacus, commonly known as prince's feather or red amaranth. The fermentation process enhances the bioavailability of active compounds, potentially increasing their efficacy in skincare formulations. This ingredient is rich in polysaccharides, antioxidants, and bioactive peptides, which...

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FORMALDEHYDE

Formaldehyde is a volatile organic compound widely used in various industries, including cosmetics and personal care products. This colorless, flammable gas with a pungent odor is typically found in aqueous solutions known as formalin. In skincare, formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasing preservatives serve as effective antimicrobial agents, extending product shelf life and preventing contamination. Despite its efficacy, formaldehyde use in cosmetics is controversial due to potential health risks. It is classified as a known human carcinogen by the Internation...

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FORMALDEHYDE CYCLODECYL ETHYL ACETAL

Formaldehyde Cyclodecyl Ethyl Acetal is a synthetic fragrance ingredient used in various haircare formulations. This compound belongs to the family of acetals and is derived from the reaction between formaldehyde and cyclodecyl ethanol. It is characterized by its ability to impart a fresh, floral-aldehyde scent to hair products. This ingredient serves primarily as a fragrance enhancer, contributing to the overall sensory experience of haircare products. It is known for its stability in various formulations, including shampoos, conditioners, and styling product...

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FORMALDEHYDE CYCLODECYL METHYL ACETAL

Formaldehyde Cyclodecyl Methyl Acetal is a specialized synthetic ingredient used in select haircare formulations. This compound belongs to the family of acetals and is derived from the reaction between formaldehyde and cyclodecanol. Its primary function in haircare products is as a fragrance fixative, helping to stabilize and prolong the scent of the product. The ingredient exhibits excellent solubility in various cosmetic oils and alcohols, making it versatile for incorporation into different hair care formulations. Its molecular structure allows it to form a...

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FORMALDEHYDE/MELAMINE/TOSYLAMIDE COPOLYMER

Formaldehyde/Melamine/Tosylamide Copolymer is a synthetic polymer widely used in the cosmetic and personal care industry, particularly in nail polish formulations. This copolymer is formed through the reaction of formaldehyde, melamine, and tosylamide, resulting in a robust and versatile ingredient. The primary function of this copolymer is to create a durable, glossy film on the nail surface, enhancing the longevity and appearance of nail polish. It provides excellent adhesion to the nail plate, resistance to chipping, and improved flexibility compared to tra...

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Formaldehyde-Releasing Preservative

Formaldehyde-releasing preservatives are a class of antimicrobial agents commonly used in cosmetics and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. These compounds slowly release small amounts of formaldehyde over time, which acts as the primary preservative. Common examples include DMDM hydantoin, imidazolidinyl urea, and diazolidinyl urea. These preservatives are effective against a broad spectrum of bacteria, yeasts, and molds at low concentrations, typically between 0.1% to 0.5%. They function well in a wide pH range and are c...

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FORMAMIDINE SULFINIC ACID

Formamidine sulfinic acid, also known as thiourea dioxide, is a potent reducing agent with significant applications in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This white, crystalline compound is primarily valued for its ability to effectively break disulfide bonds in hair and skin proteins, making it a key ingredient in depilatory creams and hair straightening products. In skincare, formamidine sulfinic acid exhibits multifaceted benefits. It functions as an antioxidant, neutralizing free radicals and potentially mitigating oxidative stress-induced skin damage. Th...

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