

Ingredient Dictionary
Find details on thousands of skincare ingredients
INGREDIENT
INGREDIENT
SODIUM HEXAMETAPHOSPHATE
Sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP) is a versatile inorganic compound widely used in skincare formulations and cosmetic products. This water-soluble polyphosphate salt serves multiple functions in personal care applications, primarily as a chelating agent and emulsifier. SHMP effectively binds to metal ions, preventing them from interfering with product stability and performance. This chelating property is particularly beneficial in hard water environments, where it helps maintain the efficacy of cleansing agents. In skincare formulations, SHMP enhances the preser...
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Sodium Hexametaphosphate
Sodium Hexametaphosphate (SHMP) is a versatile inorganic compound widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This water-soluble polyphosphate salt serves multiple functions, making it a valuable ingredient for various personal care products. In skincare, SHMP primarily acts as a chelating agent, binding to metal ions in water to prevent their negative effects on product stability and performance. This property is particularly beneficial in hard water areas, where mineral deposits can interfere with the efficacy of cleansing products. SHMP also functio...
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SODIUM HEXETH-4 CARBOXYLATE
Sodium Hexeth-4 Carboxylate is a versatile synthetic surfactant and emulsifying agent commonly used in various skincare and personal care products. This water-soluble ingredient is derived from ethoxylated fatty alcohols and carboxylic acids, making it an effective cleansing and foaming agent. In skincare formulations, Sodium Hexeth-4 Carboxylate functions primarily as a mild surfactant, helping to remove dirt, oil, and other impurities from the skin's surface without causing excessive dryness or irritation. Its gentle nature makes it suitable for use in produ...
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SODIUM HEXYLDIPHENYL ETHER SULFONATE
Sodium Hexyldiphenyl Ether Sulfonate is a versatile surfactant commonly used in haircare formulations. This synthetic compound belongs to the sulfonate family and is known for its excellent cleansing and foam-boosting properties. With its unique molecular structure, it effectively reduces surface tension between water and oily substances, allowing for efficient removal of dirt, sebum, and other impurities from the hair and scalp. In shampoos and other hair cleansing products, Sodium Hexyldiphenyl Ether Sulfonate acts as a primary or secondary surfactant, worki...
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SODIUM HINOKITIOL
Sodium Hinokitiol, also known as ��-thujaplicin sodium salt, is a potent antimicrobial and antioxidant compound derived from the essential oil of Hinoki cypress trees. This naturally occurring ingredient has gained significant attention in skincare formulations due to its multifaceted benefits. Sodium Hinokitiol exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and yeasts, making it an effective preservative and acne-fighting agent. Its antioxidant properties help protect the skin from free radical damage and oxidative stress, potentially ...
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SODIUM HISTIDYL HYALURONATE CROSSPOLYMER-3
Sodium Histidyl Hyaluronate Crosspolymer-3 is an innovative skincare ingredient that combines the powerful hydrating properties of hyaluronic acid with the skin-beneficial amino acid histidine. This advanced crosspolymer is engineered to provide enhanced moisture retention and skin barrier support. The crosslinking process creates a three-dimensional network that allows for sustained hydration, as the molecule can hold significantly more water than traditional hyaluronic acid. This results in improved skin plumpness and a reduction in the appearance of fine li...
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SODIUM HUMATE
Sodium humate is a naturally derived ingredient gaining prominence in skincare formulations due to its multifaceted benefits. Extracted from humic substances found in soil, peat, and lignite, this dark-colored compound is rich in organic matter and minerals. Its molecular structure consists of complex polymers with various functional groups, enabling it to interact effectively with skin tissues. Sodium humate exhibits potent antioxidant properties, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect skin cells from oxidative stress. It also demonstrates anti-infla...
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Sodium Hyaluronate
Sodium Hyaluronate is a salt form of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring polysaccharide found in the human body. This powerful humectant is widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations due to its exceptional moisture-binding properties. With a molecular weight lower than hyaluronic acid, sodium hyaluronate penetrates the skin more effectively, delivering hydration to deeper layers of the epidermis. This ingredient can hold up to 1000 times its weight in water, making it highly efficient in maintaining skin hydration and improving skin elasticity. Sodiu...
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SODIUM HYALURONATE
Sodium hyaluronate is a water-soluble salt form of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan found in the human body. This powerful humectant has gained significant popularity in skincare formulations due to its exceptional moisture-binding properties. With a molecular weight ranging from 10,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, sodium hyaluronate can penetrate different layers of the skin, providing hydration at various depths. The ingredient works by attracting and retaining water molecules, capable of holding up to 1000 times its weight in water. This re...
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sodium hyaluronate cross polymer
Sodium hyaluronate cross polymer is an advanced form of hyaluronic acid, engineered to provide superior hydration and long-lasting moisture retention in skincare formulations. This innovative ingredient is created by chemically crosslinking sodium hyaluronate molecules, resulting in a three-dimensional network structure that enhances its water-binding capacity. The cross-linked nature of this compound allows it to form a protective film on the skin's surface, reducing transepidermal water loss and improving overall skin hydration. Unlike standard hyaluronic ac...
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Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer is an advanced skincare ingredient derived from hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the human body known for its exceptional moisture-retaining properties. This innovative compound is created through a crosslinking process that enhances its stability and efficacy. The crosslinking modifies the hyaluronic acid molecule, creating a three-dimensional network that allows for sustained hydration and improved skin penetration. This ingredient boasts a lower molecular weight compared to standard hyaluronic acid, enablin...
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SODIUM HYALURONATE CROSSPOLYMER
Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer is an advanced skincare ingredient derived from hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the human body. This innovative compound is created through a cross-linking process that enhances its molecular structure, resulting in improved stability and prolonged hydration effects compared to standard hyaluronic acid. The crosspolymer forms a three-dimensional network on the skin's surface, providing a reservoir of moisture that is gradually released over time. This sustained hydration helps to plump the skin, reduce the ap...
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SODIUM HYALURONATE CROSSPOLYMER-2
Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer-2 is an advanced skincare ingredient derived from hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the human body. This innovative compound is created through a process of cross-linking, which enhances its molecular structure and performance. The cross-linking technique results in a larger, more stable molecule with improved water-retention capabilities compared to standard hyaluronic acid. This ingredient functions as a powerful humectant, attracting and holding moisture within the skin's layers. Its unique structure allows ...
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SODIUM HYALURONATE CROSSPOLYMER-3
Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer-3 is an advanced derivative of hyaluronic acid, engineered to provide enhanced hydration and skin benefits. This innovative ingredient is created through a unique crosslinking process that modifies the structure of sodium hyaluronate, resulting in a more stable and long-lasting form. The crosslinked polymer forms a three-dimensional network that can hold significant amounts of water, offering superior moisture retention compared to standard hyaluronic acid. The key advantages of Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer-3 include its abil...
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SODIUM HYALURONATE CROSSPOLYMER-4
Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer-4 is an advanced form of hyaluronic acid, engineered to provide enhanced hydration and skin benefits. This molecule is created through a crosslinking process that increases its molecular weight and stability, allowing for prolonged effectiveness on the skin's surface and within its layers. The crosspolymer structure forms a three-dimensional network that can hold significant amounts of water, surpassing the capacity of standard hyaluronic acid. This ingredient excels in moisture retention, forming a protective film on the skin t...
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SODIUM HYALURONATE CROSSPOLYMER-5
Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer-5 is an advanced skincare ingredient derived from hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance in the human body known for its exceptional moisture-retention capabilities. This innovative compound is created through a process of crosslinking, which enhances its stability and prolongs its effects on the skin. The crosspolymer structure forms a three-dimensional network that allows for sustained hydration and improved water-binding capacity compared to traditional hyaluronic acid. This ingredient boasts a lower molecular weigh...
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SODIUM HYALURONATE DIMETHYLSILANOL
Sodium Hyaluronate Dimethylsilanol is a modified form of hyaluronic acid, combining the hydrating properties of sodium hyaluronate with the skin-penetrating abilities of dimethylsilanol. This innovative compound offers enhanced moisturizing and anti-aging benefits compared to traditional hyaluronic acid. The molecule's smaller size allows for deeper penetration into the skin, effectively delivering hydration to lower layers of the epidermis. This results in improved skin plumpness, elasticity, and a reduction in the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. The d...
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SODIUM HYALURONATE FERULATE
Sodium Hyaluronate Ferulate is an innovative skincare ingredient that combines the powerful hydrating properties of sodium hyaluronate with the antioxidant benefits of ferulic acid. This compound is created through a process of esterification, resulting in a molecule that offers enhanced stability and efficacy compared to its individual components. The sodium hyaluronate portion of this ingredient is a salt form of hyaluronic acid, renowned for its exceptional ability to attract and retain moisture in the skin. It can hold up to 1000 times its weight in water,...
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SODIUM HYDROGENATED COCOATE
Sodium Hydrogenated Cocoate is a versatile and effective surfactant derived from coconut oil. This ingredient is produced through the saponification of hydrogenated coconut oil with sodium hydroxide, resulting in a mild, soap-like compound. It functions primarily as a cleansing agent and emulsifier in various skincare and personal care products. The hydrogenation process enhances the stability and shelf life of the ingredient, making it less prone to oxidation and rancidity. Sodium Hydrogenated Cocoate exhibits excellent foaming and lathering properties, effec...
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SODIUM HYDROGENATED COCOYL METHYL ISETHIONATE
Sodium Hydrogenated Cocoyl Methyl Isethionate is a mild, sulfate-free surfactant derived from coconut oil. This ingredient is widely used in personal care products, particularly in gentle cleansing formulations. Its molecular structure allows it to effectively remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and hair without causing excessive dryness or irritation. The compound is characterized by its excellent foaming properties and ability to create a rich, creamy lather. It demonstrates high biodegradability and low environmental impact, making it a preferred...
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SODIUM HYDROGENATED HONEY OCTENYLSUCCINATE
Sodium Hydrogenated Honey Octenylsuccinate is an innovative skincare ingredient derived from honey through a specialized chemical process. This modification enhances honey's natural moisturizing properties while improving its stability and compatibility with various cosmetic formulations. The ingredient functions as an effective humectant and emollient, drawing moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration levels. The octenylsuccinate modification increases the ingredient's ability to form stable emulsions, making it valuable in creating smooth, long-...
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SODIUM HYDROGENATED PALMATE
Sodium Hydrogenated Palmate is a key ingredient in many skincare and personal care products, derived from the hydrogenation of palm oil. This process creates a more stable compound that serves as an effective cleansing agent and emulsifier. The ingredient is particularly valued for its ability to create a rich, creamy lather in soap formulations while maintaining a mild effect on the skin. In skincare applications, Sodium Hydrogenated Palmate functions as a surfactant, helping to remove dirt, oil, and other impurities from the skin's surface. Its molecular str...
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SODIUM HYDROGENATED TALLOWATE
Sodium Hydrogenated Tallowate is a versatile soap-based ingredient derived from hydrogenated tallow, a rendered form of animal fat. This compound is created through a saponification process, where the fatty acids in tallow react with sodium hydroxide to form a salt. The resulting product is a solid, opaque substance with excellent cleansing and lathering properties. In skincare formulations, Sodium Hydrogenated Tallowate serves as an effective surfactant, helping to remove dirt, oil, and other impurities from the skin. Its molecular structure allows it to bind...
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SODIUM HYDROGENATED TALLOWOYL GLUTAMATE
Sodium Hydrogenated Tallowoyl Glutamate is a multifunctional skincare ingredient derived from tallow and glutamic acid. This mild, plant-based surfactant serves as an effective cleansing agent and emulsifier in various cosmetic formulations. Its structure consists of a fatty acid chain attached to a glutamate molecule, providing both hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties. In skincare products, Sodium Hydrogenated Tallowoyl Glutamate offers gentle cleansing without stripping the skin's natural oils. It helps create a stable foam and enhances the overall textur...
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SODIUM HYDROLYZED CASEIN
Sodium Hydrolyzed Casein is a versatile protein derivative widely used in skincare and haircare formulations. Derived from milk proteins, this ingredient undergoes hydrolysis, breaking down large protein molecules into smaller peptides and amino acids. This process enhances its bioavailability and makes it more easily absorbed by the skin and hair. In skincare, Sodium Hydrolyzed Casein functions as a moisturizing and conditioning agent. It forms a protective film on the skin's surface, helping to reduce transepidermal water loss and improve skin hydration. Thi...
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SODIUM HYDROLYZED HYALURONOYL THEANINE
Sodium Hydrolyzed Hyaluronoyl Theanine is an innovative skincare ingredient that combines the benefits of hyaluronic acid and theanine. This compound is created through a process of hydrolysis and conjugation, resulting in a unique molecule with enhanced skin penetration and moisture-retention properties. The hyaluronic acid component, known for its exceptional ability to hold up to 1000 times its weight in water, provides intense hydration to the skin. Theanine, an amino acid found in green tea, contributes antioxidant and soothing properties. When combined, ...
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SODIUM HYDROLYZED POTATO STARCH DODECENYLSUCCINATE
Sodium Hydrolyzed Potato Starch Dodecenylsuccinate is a versatile, plant-derived ingredient used in various skincare and haircare formulations. This complex compound is created through the hydrolysis of potato starch, followed by modification with dodecenylsuccinic anhydride and neutralization with sodium hydroxide. The result is a multifunctional ingredient that offers several benefits in personal care products. In skincare, it acts as an emulsion stabilizer and thickening agent, helping to create smooth, consistent textures in creams and lotions. Its film-fo...
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SODIUM HYDROSULFITE
Sodium hydrosulfite, also known as sodium dithionite, is a potent reducing agent widely used in various industries, including skincare and cosmetics. This white, crystalline powder is highly soluble in water and exhibits strong antioxidant properties. In skincare formulations, sodium hydrosulfite primarily functions as a preservative and stabilizer, helping to extend product shelf life and maintain efficacy. The compound's reducing capabilities make it particularly effective in preventing oxidation of sensitive ingredients, such as vitamins and botanical extra...
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SODIUM HYDROXIDE
Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye or caustic soda, is a potent alkaline compound widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This versatile ingredient plays a crucial role in adjusting the pH of products and acts as a powerful cleansing agent. In soap manufacturing, sodium hydroxide initiates the saponification process, converting fats and oils into soap. In skincare, sodium hydroxide is utilized in small, controlled amounts to balance the acidity of other ingredients, ensuring product stability and effectiveness. It's particularly useful in formulati...
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Sodium Hydroxide
Sodium hydroxide, also known as lye or caustic soda, is a powerful alkaline compound widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This inorganic compound plays a crucial role in adjusting the pH of products, acting as a buffering agent to maintain stability and effectiveness. In small concentrations, sodium hydroxide helps to neutralize acidic ingredients, allowing for better product performance and skin compatibility. In soap-making, sodium hydroxide is essential for the saponification process, where it reacts with fats and oils to create soap. Its abil...
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SODIUM HYDROXYLAURYLDIMONIUM ETHYL PHOSPHATE
Sodium Hydroxylauryldimonium Ethyl Phosphate is a multifunctional ingredient commonly used in skincare and personal care products. This quaternary ammonium compound serves primarily as a conditioning agent and emulsifier. Its molecular structure allows it to interact with both water and oil-based components, making it valuable in formulating stable emulsions and improving the texture of various products. In skincare formulations, Sodium Hydroxylauryldimonium Ethyl Phosphate helps to enhance the spread and feel of creams and lotions on the skin. It contributes ...
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SODIUM HYDROXYMETHANE SULFONATE
Sodium hydroxymethane sulfonate is a versatile and multifunctional ingredient in skincare formulations. This water-soluble compound serves as an effective pH adjuster and buffering agent, helping to maintain the stability and efficacy of various cosmetic products. Its ability to regulate acidity levels makes it particularly valuable in formulations containing sensitive active ingredients that require a specific pH range for optimal performance. In addition to its pH-regulating properties, sodium hydroxymethane sulfonate acts as a mild preservative, contributin...
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Sodium Hydroxymethylglycinate
Sodium Hydroxymethylglycinate is a synthetic preservative and pH adjuster commonly used in personal care products and cosmetics. This water-soluble ingredient is derived from the amino acid glycine and formaldehyde, forming a stable compound that effectively inhibits microbial growth. Its primary function is to prevent the proliferation of bacteria, yeast, and mold in various formulations, thereby extending the shelf life of products. The ingredient operates optimally in a pH range of 3.5 to 12, making it versatile for use in a wide array of skincare and hairc...
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SODIUM HYDROXYMETHYLGLYCINATE
Sodium Hydroxymethylglycinate is a synthetic preservative and pH adjuster commonly used in skincare and personal care products. This water-soluble compound is derived from the amino acid glycine and formaldehyde, making it an effective antimicrobial agent that helps extend product shelf life. Its primary function is to inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeasts, and molds in cosmetic formulations. With a pH range of 9.5 to 11.5, Sodium Hydroxymethylglycinate acts as an alkaline buffer, helping to maintain product stability. It is particularly useful in leave-on sk...
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SODIUM HYDROXYPROPYL CYCLODEXTRIN OCTENYLSUCCINATE
Sodium Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin Octenylsuccinate is an advanced, multifunctional ingredient in skincare formulations. This modified cyclodextrin derivative combines the properties of cyclodextrins with enhanced solubility and stability. Its unique structure features a cyclic oligosaccharide core with hydroxypropyl and octenylsuccinate modifications, allowing it to form complexes with various active ingredients. This compound excels in encapsulating and stabilizing sensitive or volatile substances, such as fragrances, vitamins, and antioxidants. By doing so, ...
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SODIUM HYDROXYPROPYL OXIDIZED STARCH SUCCINATE
Sodium Hydroxypropyl Oxidized Starch Succinate is a multifunctional ingredient derived from modified starch, widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This water-soluble polymer acts as an effective film-forming agent, providing a smooth and non-tacky feel to products. Its unique structure allows it to form a protective barrier on the skin, helping to lock in moisture and improve overall hydration. In skincare formulations, this ingredient serves as an emulsion stabilizer and thickening agent, contributing to the desired texture and consistency of cre...
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SODIUM HYDROXYPROPYL PALM KERNELATE SULFONATE
Sodium Hydroxypropyl Palm Kernelate Sulfonate is a specialized surfactant derived from palm kernel oil, engineered for use in various personal care and cosmetic formulations. This ingredient functions primarily as a cleansing agent and foam booster, enhancing the performance of products such as shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers. The compound is created through a process of hydroxypropylation of palm kernel oil fatty acids, followed by sulfonation and neutralization with sodium. This results in a mild, biodegradable surfactant that effectively removes...
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SODIUM HYDROXYPROPYL STARCH PHOSPHATE
Sodium Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate is a versatile and innovative ingredient in skincare formulations. This modified starch derivative combines the natural properties of starch with enhanced functionality through chemical modification. The phosphate groups and hydroxypropyl substituents contribute to its unique characteristics, making it valuable in various cosmetic applications. This ingredient functions primarily as a thickening and stabilizing agent, improving the texture and consistency of skincare products. It forms a smooth, non-greasy film on the skin...
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SODIUM HYDROXYPROPYLPHOSPHATE DECYLGLUCOSIDE CROSSPOLYMER
Sodium Hydroxypropylphosphate Decylglucoside Crosspolymer is a sophisticated multifunctional ingredient used in advanced skincare formulations. This complex polymer combines the properties of a phosphate ester, a glucose-derived surfactant, and a crosslinked structure, resulting in a versatile compound with unique benefits for skin health and product performance. The ingredient acts as an effective emulsifier and stabilizer, helping to create smooth, uniform textures in various skincare products. Its crosslinked structure provides enhanced viscosity control, c...
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SODIUM HYDROXYPROPYLPHOSPHATE LAURYLGLUCOSIDE CROSSPOLYMER
Sodium Hydroxypropylphosphate Laurylglucoside Crosspolymer is an advanced multifunctional ingredient used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This complex polymer combines the properties of a surfactant, emulsifier, and stabilizer, making it a versatile addition to various products. Its structure consists of lauryl glucoside units crosslinked with hydroxypropylphosphate groups, resulting in a unique network that enhances product performance. This ingredient primarily functions as a gentle cleansing agent, effectively removing dirt and oil without stripping ...
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SODIUM HYDROXYPROPYLSULFONATE COCOGLUCOSIDE CROSSPOLYMER
Sodium Hydroxypropylsulfonate Cocoglucoside Crosspolymer is an innovative, multifunctional ingredient in skincare formulations. This complex polymer combines the gentle cleansing properties of cocoglucoside with the hydrating and film-forming capabilities of hydroxypropylsulfonate groups. The crosslinked structure enhances its stability and performance across various pH levels and formulation types. As a mild surfactant, it effectively removes dirt and excess oils without disrupting the skin's natural barrier. Its large molecular size prevents deep penetration...
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SODIUM HYDROXYPROPYLSULFONATE DECYLGLUCOSIDE CROSSPOLYMER
Sodium Hydroxypropylsulfonate Decylglucoside Crosspolymer is a novel, multifunctional ingredient in skincare formulations. This complex polymer combines the properties of a mild surfactant with those of a film-forming agent, offering unique benefits for various cosmetic applications. Its structure is derived from the crosslinking of decyl glucoside, a gentle sugar-based surfactant, with hydroxypropyl sulfonate groups. This ingredient demonstrates excellent foaming and cleansing capabilities while maintaining a low irritation profile, making it suitable for sen...
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SODIUM HYDROXYPROPYLSULFONATE LAURYLGLUCOSIDE CROSSPOLYMER
Sodium Hydroxypropylsulfonate Laurylglucoside Crosspolymer is an innovative surfactant and emulsifier derived from natural sources, primarily corn and coconut. This complex polymer combines the properties of lauryl glucoside and hydroxypropyl sulfonate, creating a versatile ingredient for skincare and personal care products. The compound's unique structure allows it to function as both a mild cleansing agent and an effective emulsifier. It forms a stable network in formulations, enhancing the overall texture and stability of products. This ingredient is partic...
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SODIUM HYDROXYPYRANONYLMETHYL SULFOTHIOATE
Sodium Hydroxypyranonylmethyl Sulfothioate is an innovative skincare ingredient that has gained attention for its multifaceted benefits in cosmetic formulations. This synthetic compound is derived from pyranone, a naturally occurring organic molecule found in various fruits and plants. The ingredient functions primarily as a potent antioxidant, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect the skin from oxidative stress. Its unique molecular structure allows it to penetrate the skin's upper layers effectively, enhancing its protective capabilities. Sodium Hy...
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SODIUM HYDROXYSTEARATE
Sodium Hydroxystearate is a multifunctional ingredient widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This sodium salt of hydroxystearic acid serves as an effective emulsifier, thickening agent, and surfactant. Its chemical structure combines the properties of a fatty acid with the alkaline characteristics of sodium, resulting in a compound that excels at stabilizing oil-in-water emulsions. In skincare products, Sodium Hydroxystearate helps create smooth, creamy textures while enhancing the stability and shelf-life of formulations. It aids in the even dist...
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SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE
Sodium hypochlorite is a powerful chemical compound widely used in various industries, including healthcare, water treatment, and household cleaning. This versatile substance is best known as the active ingredient in bleach, recognized for its strong oxidizing and disinfectant properties. In skincare and dermatology, sodium hypochlorite is utilized in highly diluted concentrations for its antimicrobial effects. The compound's ability to effectively kill bacteria, viruses, and fungi makes it valuable in treating certain skin conditions, particularly those invol...
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SODIUM IODATE
Sodium iodate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaIO3. In skincare formulations, it serves primarily as a preservative and antimicrobial agent. This white, crystalline solid is highly soluble in water, making it easy to incorporate into various cosmetic products. The compound's efficacy stems from its ability to release small amounts of iodine, which exhibits potent antimicrobial properties. This action helps prevent the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms in skincare products, thereby extending their shelf life and maintaining...
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SODIUM IODIDE
Sodium iodide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaI, composed of sodium and iodine. In skincare formulations, it serves as a multifunctional ingredient with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. This water-soluble salt is known for its ability to enhance the penetration of other active ingredients, potentially improving their efficacy. As an antimicrobial agent, sodium iodide helps preserve cosmetic products and protect the skin from harmful microorganisms. Its antioxidant properties contribute to neutralizing free radicals, which may help...
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SODIUM ISETHIONATE
Sodium isethionate is a mild, synthetic surfactant widely used in personal care products and cosmetic formulations. This white, crystalline solid is derived from the reaction of sodium ethanolate and isethionic acid. Its chemical structure consists of a hydrophilic sulfonate group attached to an ethanol moiety, giving it excellent water solubility and compatibility with other ingredients. In skincare and haircare products, sodium isethionate functions primarily as a gentle cleansing agent. It effectively removes dirt, oil, and other impurities from the skin an...
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SODIUM ISOBUTYLPARABEN
Sodium isobutylparaben is a preservative commonly used in cosmetic and personal care products to prevent microbial growth and extend shelf life. This synthetic compound is a sodium salt of isobutylparaben, belonging to the paraben family of preservatives. Its molecular structure allows it to effectively inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi in various formulations. With a high solubility in water, sodium isobutylparaben is easily incorporated into aqueous-based products. It demonstrates efficacy across a wide pH range, making it versatile for use in diverse...