Ingredients

VINYLIDENE DIFLUORIDE

Vinylidene difluoride (VDF), also known as 1,1-difluoroethylene, is a versatile synthetic polymer with unique properties that make it valuable in advanced skincare formulations. This fluoropolymer is characterized by its exceptional chemical resistance, thermal stability, and biocompatibility. In skincare applications, VDF is primarily utilized as a film-forming agent and delivery system enhancer. VDF forms a thin, flexible, and breathable film on the skin's surface, which helps to lock in moisture and protect against environmental stressors. This barrier func...

VINYLPYRIDINE/TETRAHYDRODIMETHYL-METHANO-INDENE

Vinylpyridine/Tetrahydrodimethyl-methano-indene is a synthetic copolymer used in haircare formulations, particularly in styling products and treatments. This unique compound combines the properties of vinylpyridine, known for its film-forming and adhesive qualities, with tetrahydrodimethyl-methano-indene, which contributes to flexibility and durability. The copolymer forms a protective film on hair strands, providing enhanced hold and style retention without excessive stiffness. It offers excellent humidity resistance, helping to maintain hairstyles in various...

VINYLSTYRENE

Vinylstyrene, also known as styrene monomer, is a versatile synthetic compound used in various cosmetic and personal care formulations. This clear, colorless liquid with a sweet aroma is primarily employed as a cross-linking agent and film-forming polymer in haircare products. Its unique chemical structure allows it to form strong, flexible bonds, enhancing the durability and performance of hair styling products. In haircare formulations, vinylstyrene contributes to improved hold, texture, and shape retention in styling gels, mousses, and hairsprays. It forms ...

VINYLTRIETHOXYSILANE

Vinyltriethoxysilane is a versatile organosilane compound widely used in various industries, including skincare and cosmetics. This colorless liquid functions as a coupling agent and crosslinker, enhancing the compatibility between organic and inorganic materials. In skincare formulations, vinyltriethoxysilane acts as a film-forming agent and surface modifier, improving the texture and stability of products. The compound's molecular structure consists of a vinyl group attached to a silicon atom, which is further bonded to three ethoxy groups. This unique compo...

VINYLTRIMETHYLSILYLOXY SILICATE

VINYLTRIMETHYLSILYLOXY SILICATE is a synthetic polymer used in various cosmetic and personal care formulations, particularly in long-wearing makeup products and hair styling applications. This silicone-based ingredient forms a flexible, water-resistant film on the skin or hair surface, providing excellent durability and transfer resistance. In skincare and cosmetic products, VINYLTRIMETHYLSILYLOXY SILICATE acts as a film-forming agent, enhancing the longevity of makeup formulations such as foundations, lipsticks, and mascaras. It creates a breathable barrier t...

VIOLA CORSICA SEED EXTRACT

Viola Corsica Seed Extract, derived from the seeds of the Corsican pansy (Viola corsica), is a potent botanical ingredient gaining traction in advanced skincare formulations. This extract is rich in cyclotides, small circular proteins with remarkable stability and bioactivity. These unique peptides exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, making them valuable for addressing multiple skin concerns. The extract's high concentration of essential fatty acids, particularly omega-3 and omega-6, contributes to its skin-nourishing and barr...

VIOLA HAMILTONIANA EXTRACT

Viola hamiltoniana extract, derived from the Himalayan violet plant, is an emerging ingredient in skincare formulations. This botanical extract is rich in cyclotides, which are small circular proteins with potential anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. The extract also contains flavonoids and phenolic compounds, known for their antioxidant capabilities. Research suggests that Viola hamiltoniana extract may offer several benefits for skin health. Its anti-inflammatory properties could help soothe irritated skin and reduce redness, making it potential...

VIOLA MANDSHURICA FLOWER EXTRACT

Viola mandshurica flower extract, derived from the Manchurian violet native to East Asia, is a potent botanical ingredient gaining traction in skincare formulations. This extract is rich in cyclotides, which are small circular proteins with remarkable stability and bioactivity. These cyclotides exhibit anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, making the extract particularly beneficial for sensitive and reactive skin types. The extract contains flavonoids, including rutin and quercetin, which contribute to its ability to strengthen capillaries and improve ...

VIOLA MANDSHURICA FLOWER/SYRINGA VULGARIS/(SOLANUM MELONGENA/VITIS VINIFERA) FRUIT WATER

VIOLA MANDSHURICA FLOWER/SYRINGA VULGARIS/(SOLANUM MELONGENA/VITIS VINIFERA) FRUIT WATER is a multi-faceted botanical extract blend that combines the beneficial properties of several plant species. This unique formulation harnesses the power of Manchurian violet flowers, common lilac, eggplant, and grape fruits. The Viola mandshurica flower extract is known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which can help soothe irritated skin and combat free radical damage. Syringa vulgaris, or lilac extract, contains natural astringents and toning agents ...

VIOLA ODORATA CALLUS POWDER

Viola odorata callus powder is a cutting-edge botanical ingredient derived from the stem cells of the sweet violet plant (Viola odorata). This innovative component is produced through plant cell culture technology, which allows for sustainable and controlled cultivation of plant material without the need for extensive field growth. The powder is rich in active compounds, including cyclotides, flavonoids, and polysaccharides, which contribute to its potential skincare benefits. These bioactive molecules are known for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and mo...

VIOLA ODORATA EXTRACT

Viola Odorata Extract, derived from the sweet violet plant, is a potent botanical ingredient gaining prominence in skincare formulations. This extract is rich in cyclotides, which are unique circular peptides with notable antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. These characteristics make it particularly beneficial for addressing skin concerns related to oxidative stress and inflammation. The extract contains salicylic acid derivatives, contributing to its gentle exfoliating properties and potential to improve skin texture. It also possesses antimicrobial...

VIOLA ODORATA FLOWER EXTRACT

Viola odorata flower extract, derived from the sweet violet plant, is a botanical ingredient with notable skincare benefits. This extract contains a variety of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, phenolic acids, and cyclotides, which contribute to its therapeutic properties. Known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, Viola odorata extract can help soothe irritated skin and protect against free radical damage. The ingredient also exhibits mild astringent properties, making it useful for toning and refining pores. Research suggests that Viol...

VIOLA ODORATA FLOWER/LEAF EXTRACT

Viola odorata flower/leaf extract, derived from the sweet violet plant, is a multifaceted botanical ingredient in skincare formulations. This extract contains a rich array of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, anthocyanins, and salicylic acid derivatives, which contribute to its potential skin benefits. The extract exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, making it valuable for soothing irritated or sensitive skin. Its antioxidant content helps neutralize free radicals, potentially reducing oxidative stress and supporting skin's natural defense mechanism...

VIOLA ODORATA FLOWER WATER

Viola odorata flower water, derived from the sweet violet plant, is a gentle and aromatic botanical extract widely used in skincare formulations. This hydrosol is obtained through the steam distillation of violet flowers, resulting in a water-based solution rich in natural compounds. Known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, Viola odorata flower water can help calm irritated skin and reduce redness. The ingredient contains trace amounts of natural essential oils, flavonoids, and other bioactive compounds that contribute to its skincare benefits....

VIOLA ODORATA LEAF CERA

Viola odorata leaf cera, derived from the sweet violet plant, is a natural wax ingredient gaining prominence in skincare formulations. This plant-based wax offers a range of beneficial properties for skin health and product texture. Rich in fatty acids and antioxidants, Viola odorata leaf cera provides emollient qualities that help soften and smooth the skin's surface. Its occlusive nature creates a protective barrier, reducing transepidermal water loss and enhancing skin hydration. The wax also exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, potentially soothing irrita...

VIOLA ODORATA LEAF EXTRACT

Viola odorata leaf extract, derived from the sweet violet plant, is a botanical ingredient gaining prominence in skincare formulations. This natural extract contains a rich array of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, saponins, and salicylic acid derivatives. These components contribute to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and mild astringent properties, making it valuable for various skin concerns. The extract demonstrates potential in soothing irritated skin and reducing redness, making it suitable for sensitive and reactive skin types. Its antioxid...

VIOLA ODORATA LEAF WAX

Viola odorata leaf wax, derived from the leaves of the sweet violet plant, is a natural emollient and thickening agent used in cosmetic and skincare formulations. This plant-based wax offers a sustainable alternative to synthetic and animal-derived waxes. Its primary function is to provide structure and stability to creams, lotions, and balms while imparting a smooth, velvety texture to the skin. The wax is rich in long-chain fatty acids, particularly palmitic and stearic acids, which contribute to its moisturizing and barrier-enhancing properties. These compo...

VIOLA ODORATA OIL

Viola odorata oil, derived from the sweet violet flower, is a versatile and valuable ingredient in skincare formulations. This botanical extract possesses a range of beneficial properties that make it particularly useful for addressing various skin concerns. Rich in vitamins A and C, viola odorata oil offers potent antioxidant protection, helping to neutralize free radicals and combat oxidative stress that can lead to premature aging. The oil's natural anti-inflammatory properties make it effective in soothing irritated skin and reducing redness associated wit...

VIOLA PRIONANTHA POWDER

Viola Tricolor Extract

Viola Tricolor Extract, derived from the heartsease or wild pansy plant, is a botanical ingredient gaining traction in skincare formulations. This extract contains a complex array of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, anthocyanins, and salicylic acid derivatives, which contribute to its potential skincare benefits. The extract exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, making it potentially beneficial for soothing irritated skin and reducing redness. Its antioxidant content may help protect the skin from free radical damage, potentially slowing signs of pr...

VIOLA TRICOLOR EXTRACT

Viola tricolor extract, derived from the wild pansy flower, is a potent botanical ingredient in skincare formulations. This extract contains a rich array of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, anthocyanins, and salicylic acid derivatives. These components contribute to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and soothing properties, making it particularly beneficial for sensitive and acne-prone skin. The extract's anti-inflammatory effects help reduce redness and irritation, while its antioxidant content protects skin cells from free radical damage. Viola t...

VIOLA TRICOLOR FLOWER JUICE

Viola tricolor flower juice, derived from the wild pansy plant, is a botanical extract gaining attention in skincare formulations. This natural ingredient contains a rich array of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, anthocyanins, and salicylic acid derivatives. These components contribute to its potential anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and skin-soothing properties. The juice is particularly noted for its high concentration of cyclotides, unique circular peptides that exhibit antimicrobial and wound-healing activities. These characteristics make it a pr...

VIOLA TRICOLOR FLOWER/LEAF/STEM WATER

Viola tricolor flower/leaf/stem water, derived from the heartsease or wild pansy plant, is a natural botanical extract with potential benefits for skincare formulations. This hydrosol is obtained through steam distillation of the plant's aerial parts, resulting in a water-based solution rich in bioactive compounds. The extract contains flavonoids, phenolic acids, and saponins, which contribute to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. These components may help protect the skin from oxidative stress and environmental damage. Viola tricolor water has ...

VIOLA YEDOENSIS EXTRACT

Viola Yedoensis Extract, derived from the Korean violet plant, is a potent botanical ingredient gaining traction in skincare formulations. This extract is rich in cyclotides, small circular proteins with remarkable stability and bioactivity. These cyclotides exhibit anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties, making Viola Yedoensis Extract a versatile component in various skincare products. The extract's anti-inflammatory effects can help soothe irritated skin and reduce redness, making it particularly beneficial for sensitive or acne-prone s...

VIOLACEIN

Violacein is a unique purple-pigmented metabolite produced by certain bacteria, most notably Chromobacterium violaceum. This bioactive compound has garnered significant interest in the skincare industry due to its multifaceted properties. Violacein exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against a wide spectrum of pathogens, including antibiotic-resistant strains, making it a promising ingredient for acne-prone and infection-susceptible skin. Studies have demonstrated violacein's antioxidant capabilities, which can help neutralize free radicals and potentially...

VIPER VENOM

Viper venom, a potent bioactive compound derived from various snake species, has emerged as an innovative ingredient in advanced skincare formulations. This complex mixture of proteins, peptides, and enzymes offers unique benefits for skin health and appearance. The primary component, Synake, is a synthetic tripeptide that mimics the effects of Waglerin-1, a peptide found in Temple Viper venom. When applied topically, viper venom peptides interact with neuromuscular junctions, temporarily inhibiting muscle contractions. This mechanism effectively reduces the a...

VIROLA SEBIFERA NUT OIL

Virola sebifera nut oil is derived from the seeds of the Virola sebifera tree, native to the Amazon rainforest. This lesser-known botanical oil has garnered attention in the skincare industry for its potential benefits and unique composition. Rich in essential fatty acids, particularly myristic acid and lauric acid, Virola sebifera nut oil exhibits emollient properties that can help improve skin hydration and barrier function. The oil contains natural antioxidants, including tocopherols and phenolic compounds, which may offer protection against oxidative stres...

VIROLA SURINAMENSIS SEED BUTTER

Virola surinamensis seed butter is a natural emollient derived from the seeds of the Virola surinamensis tree, native to the Amazon rainforest. This rich, luxurious butter is gaining popularity in skincare formulations due to its impressive moisturizing and nourishing properties. The butter is extracted through a cold-press method, preserving its beneficial compounds and nutrients. Composed primarily of triglycerides, Virola surinamensis seed butter contains a high concentration of myristic acid, along with palmitic and oleic acids. These fatty acids contribut...

VIROLA SURINAMENSIS SHELL OIL

Virola surinamensis shell oil is a natural ingredient derived from the nutmeg family tree native to South America. This oil is extracted from the outer shell of the Virola surinamensis fruit, also known as ucuuba or baboonwood. Rich in fatty acids, particularly myristic acid, the oil possesses emollient and moisturizing properties beneficial for skincare applications. The oil's composition includes triglycerides, essential fatty acids, and minor components such as phytosterols and tocopherols. These elements contribute to its skin-conditioning abilities and po...

VISCUM ALBUM

Viscum Album, commonly known as European Mistletoe, is a potent botanical extract gaining traction in advanced skincare formulations. This parasitic plant, traditionally associated with holiday decor, harbors a wealth of bioactive compounds beneficial for skin health. Rich in flavonoids, viscotoxins, and lectins, Viscum Album exhibits remarkable antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The extract's ability to neutralize free radicals helps combat oxidative stress, a primary factor in premature skin aging. Its anti-inflammatory action aids in soothing irr...

VISCUM ALBUM EXTRACT

Viscum Album Extract, derived from European mistletoe, is a botanical ingredient gaining traction in skincare formulations. This extract contains a complex blend of bioactive compounds, including lectins, viscotoxins, and polysaccharides, which contribute to its potential skin benefits. Known for its antioxidant properties, Viscum Album Extract helps protect the skin from free radical damage and oxidative stress, potentially reducing signs of premature aging. Studies suggest that this extract may have anti-inflammatory effects, making it useful for soothing se...

VISCUM ALBUM FRUIT EXTRACT

Viscum Album Fruit Extract, derived from the European mistletoe plant, is a potent botanical ingredient gaining traction in skincare formulations. This extract is rich in bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, lectins, and viscotoxins, which contribute to its diverse range of benefits for the skin. Known for its antioxidant properties, Viscum Album Fruit Extract helps protect the skin from free radical damage and oxidative stress. It demonstrates anti-inflammatory effects, potentially soothing irritated skin and reducing redness. The extract also exhibits ...

VISCUM ALBUM LEAF EXTRACT

Viscum Album Leaf Extract, derived from the European mistletoe plant, is a botanical ingredient gaining attention in skincare formulations. This extract contains a complex array of bioactive compounds, including lectins, viscotoxins, and flavonoids, which contribute to its potential benefits for the skin. The extract exhibits antioxidant properties, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect skin cells from oxidative stress. It also demonstrates anti-inflammatory effects, which may help soothe irritated or sensitive skin. Some studies suggest that Viscum ...

VISCUM ALBUM (MISTLETOE)

Viscum album, commonly known as European mistletoe, is a fascinating botanical ingredient with potential applications in skincare formulations. This hemiparasitic plant has been used in traditional medicine for centuries and is now gaining attention in the cosmetic industry for its unique properties. Viscum album extract contains a diverse array of bioactive compounds, including lectins, viscotoxins, flavonoids, and polyphenols, which contribute to its potential skin benefits. Research suggests that Viscum album extract may possess antioxidant and anti-inflamm...

VISNADINE

Visnadine is a potent active ingredient derived from the Ammi visnaga plant, also known as toothpick weed or bisnaga. This natural compound has gained significant attention in the skincare industry due to its unique vasodilatory properties. Visnadine works by inhibiting phosphodiesterase enzymes, particularly PDE-3, which leads to increased blood flow and improved microcirculation in the skin. The enhanced circulation promoted by visnadine results in better oxygen and nutrient delivery to skin cells, contributing to a healthier, more radiant complexion. This i...

VISNAGA VERA FRUIT EXTRACT

Visnaga Vera Fruit Extract, derived from the Ammi visnaga plant, is a potent botanical ingredient gaining prominence in skincare formulations. This extract is rich in khellin and visnagin, two bioactive compounds known for their spasmolytic and anti-inflammatory properties. In dermatological applications, Visnaga Vera Fruit Extract exhibits remarkable vasoconstricting effects, making it particularly useful in addressing redness and inflammation associated with various skin conditions. The extract's ability to inhibit mast cell degranulation contributes to its ...

VISNAGA VERA FRUIT/STEM EXTRACT

Visnaga Vera Fruit/Stem Extract, derived from the Ammi visnaga plant, is a potent botanical ingredient gaining recognition in skincare formulations. This extract is rich in khellin and visnagin, two furanochromones with remarkable properties beneficial for skin health. The extract exhibits anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects, making it particularly useful for addressing skin conditions characterized by redness and irritation. Its vasodilatory properties help improve blood circulation in the skin, potentially enhancing the delivery of nutrients and oxy...

Vitamin A

Vitamin A, also known as retinol, is a potent and versatile skincare ingredient renowned for its ability to promote skin cell turnover and stimulate collagen production. This fat-soluble vitamin exists in several forms, including retinol, retinal, and retinoic acid, each with varying levels of potency. Vitamin A functions by penetrating the skin and binding to specific receptors, triggering cellular processes that lead to improved skin texture, reduced fine lines, and enhanced overall skin health. Topical application of vitamin A has been clinically proven to ...

Vitamin B1

Vitamin B1, also known as thiamine, is an essential water-soluble nutrient that plays a crucial role in skin health and overall cellular function. This vitamin is a key component in energy metabolism, particularly in the conversion of carbohydrates into usable energy for skin cells. In skincare formulations, Vitamin B1 is valued for its potential to enhance skin barrier function and improve overall skin appearance. Topically applied, Vitamin B1 demonstrates antioxidant properties, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect skin cells from oxidative stress...

Vitamin B12

Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin essential for various bodily functions and increasingly recognized for its potential benefits in skincare. This complex molecule plays a crucial role in cell metabolism, DNA synthesis, and nervous system function. In dermatology, Vitamin B12 has gained attention for its anti-inflammatory and skin-regenerative properties. Topical application of Vitamin B12 has shown promise in addressing several skin concerns. Its anti-inflammatory effects may help reduce redness and irritation associated with con...

Vitamin B2

Vitamin B2, also known as riboflavin, is a vital water-soluble nutrient that plays a crucial role in skin health and overall cellular function. This essential vitamin serves as a precursor to flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and flavin mononucleotide (FMN), two coenzymes integral to various metabolic processes, including energy production and cellular repair. In skincare formulations, Vitamin B2 exhibits potent antioxidant properties, effectively neutralizing free radicals and protecting skin cells from oxidative stress. It contributes to the maintenance of h...

Vitamin B3

Vitamin B3, also known as niacinamide, is a potent and versatile skincare ingredient with a wide range of benefits for various skin types and concerns. This water-soluble vitamin is naturally occurring in the body and plays a crucial role in cellular energy production and DNA repair. In topical formulations, niacinamide has demonstrated remarkable efficacy in improving skin barrier function, reducing inflammation, and regulating sebum production. Clinical studies have shown that niacinamide can effectively minimize the appearance of enlarged pores, fine lines,...

Vitamin B5

Vitamin B5, also known as pantothenic acid, is a water-soluble vitamin essential for skin health and overall well-being. As a key component in the synthesis of coenzyme A, it plays a crucial role in cellular metabolism and energy production. In skincare formulations, Vitamin B5 is often used in its provitamin form, panthenol, which readily converts to pantothenic acid when absorbed by the skin. Panthenol acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture in the skin, thus improving hydration and barrier function. This property makes it particularly benefic...

Vitamin B6

Vitamin B6, also known as pyridoxine, is a water-soluble vitamin essential for numerous bodily functions and increasingly recognized for its benefits in skincare. This versatile compound exists in several forms, including pyridoxine, pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine, each playing crucial roles in cellular metabolism and skin health. In skincare formulations, Vitamin B6 acts as an effective anti-inflammatory agent, helping to soothe irritated skin and reduce redness associated with various dermatological conditions. It also exhibits sebum-regulating properties, maki...

Vitamin C

Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a potent antioxidant and essential nutrient vital for skin health. This water-soluble vitamin plays a crucial role in collagen synthesis, which is fundamental for maintaining skin elasticity and firmness. Topical application of vitamin C has gained significant popularity in skincare due to its multifaceted benefits. When formulated correctly, vitamin C can effectively neutralize free radicals, protect against UV-induced photodamage, and inhibit melanin production, leading to a more even skin tone and reduced hyperpigm...

vitamin c ester

Vitamin C ester, also known as ascorbyl palmitate or ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate, is a stabilized form of vitamin C widely used in skincare formulations. This fat-soluble derivative offers enhanced penetration and stability compared to pure ascorbic acid. Vitamin C ester effectively addresses multiple skin concerns, including hyperpigmentation, fine lines, and uneven texture. The esterification process binds vitamin C to palmitic acid, creating a molecule that resists oxidation and maintains potency in various product formulations. This stability allows for lon...

vitamin c glucoside

Vitamin C Glucoside, also known as Ascorbyl Glucoside, is a stable and water-soluble derivative of Vitamin C. This innovative ingredient combines ascorbic acid with glucose, resulting in a compound that offers enhanced stability and improved skin penetration compared to pure Vitamin C. Upon absorption, enzymes in the skin gradually break down Vitamin C Glucoside, releasing pure Vitamin C for maximum efficacy. This controlled release mechanism allows for sustained antioxidant protection throughout the day. The ingredient exhibits potent antioxidant properties,...

vitamin c thd

Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate (THD) is a stable, oil-soluble form of Vitamin C that has gained popularity in skincare formulations due to its enhanced penetration and efficacy. This derivative of ascorbic acid boasts superior stability compared to pure Vitamin C, allowing for longer shelf life and improved product formulation options. THD's lipophilic nature enables it to penetrate deeper into the skin, potentially offering more pronounced benefits. THD functions as a potent antioxidant, neutralizing free radicals and helping to protect the skin from environmental...

Vitamin D

Vitamin D, also known as calciferol, is a fat-soluble vitamin crucial for skin health and overall well-being. It exists in two primary forms: vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol) and vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol). While primarily synthesized in the skin through sunlight exposure, it can also be obtained through diet and supplements. In skincare, vitamin D plays a vital role in cell growth, repair, and metabolism. It helps regulate keratinocyte differentiation and proliferation, contributing to the skin's barrier function. Vitamin D also possesses anti-inflammatory prope...

Vitamin E

Vitamin E is a fat-soluble antioxidant essential for skin health and a popular ingredient in skincare formulations. Primarily found in its most active form, alpha-tocopherol, Vitamin E neutralizes free radicals, protecting skin cells from oxidative stress and environmental damage. This potent nutrient supports the skin's barrier function, enhancing moisture retention and promoting overall skin resilience. In topical applications, Vitamin E demonstrates significant photoprotective properties, helping to mitigate UV-induced skin damage when combined with sunscre...

Ingredient Dictionary

Find details on thousands of skincare ingredients

INGREDIENT

INGREDIENT