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Vitamin B2

Description

Vitamin B2, also known as riboflavin, is a vital water-soluble nutrient that plays a crucial role in skin health and overall cellular function. This essential vitamin serves as a precursor to flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) and flavin mononucleotide (FMN), two coenzymes integral to various metabolic processes, including energy production and cellular repair.

In skincare formulations, Vitamin B2 exhibits potent antioxidant properties, effectively neutralizing free radicals and protecting skin cells from oxidative stress. It contributes to the maintenance of healthy skin barrier function and supports collagen production, promoting skin elasticity and firmness. Riboflavin also aids in the metabolism of other nutrients, enhancing their efficacy in skincare products.

Topical application of Vitamin B2 has shown promise in improving skin hydration, reducing inflammation, and alleviating symptoms associated with certain skin conditions such as acne and rosacea. Its photosensitizing properties make it useful in photodynamic therapy for treating skin cancers and precancerous lesions. However, this sensitivity to light necessitates careful formulation and usage instructions to prevent potential adverse reactions when exposed to UV radiation.