Ingredient Dictionary

Find details on thousands of skincare ingredients

INGREDIENT

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INGREDIENT

PUNICA GRANATUM SEED OIL HYDROXYPHENETHYL ESTERS

Punica granatum seed oil hydroxyphenethyl esters, derived from pomegranate seeds, are innovative compounds in skincare formulations. This ingredient combines the beneficial properties of pomegranate seed oil with enhanced stability and skin penetration capabilities. The hydroxyphenethyl esterification process modifies the natural oil, improving its cosmetic functionality and shelf life. These esters possess potent antioxidant properties, primarily due to the high concentration of punicic acid and other polyphenols naturally present in pomegranate seeds. They e...

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PUNICA GRANATUM SEED OIL STEARYL ESTERS

Punica granatum seed oil stearyl esters are innovative skincare ingredients derived from pomegranate seed oil. This compound is created through the esterification process, combining fatty acids from pomegranate seed oil with stearyl alcohol. The result is a multifunctional ingredient that offers both emollient and occlusive properties, making it valuable in various cosmetic formulations. These esters provide a light, non-greasy feel on the skin while delivering the benefits of pomegranate seed oil, known for its high content of punicic acid, an omega-5 fatty a...

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PUNICA GRANATUM STEROLS

Punica granatum sterols, derived from pomegranate seeds, are a potent ingredient in advanced skincare formulations. These plant-based compounds closely resemble the natural lipids found in human skin, making them highly compatible with the skin's structure. Rich in phytosterols, particularly β-sitosterol, Punica granatum sterols offer multiple benefits for skin health and appearance. These sterols possess notable anti-inflammatory properties, helping to soothe irritated skin and reduce redness. They also play a crucial role in strengthening the skin barrier fu...

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purified aqua

Purified aqua, commonly known as purified water, is a fundamental ingredient in skincare formulations. This highly refined water undergoes extensive filtration and purification processes to remove impurities, minerals, and contaminants. The result is a pristine, neutral base that serves as an ideal medium for dissolving and delivering active ingredients in skincare products. The purification process typically involves multiple steps, including reverse osmosis, deionization, and UV sterilization. These methods ensure the removal of particulates, microorganisms,...

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Purified Water

Purified water, also known as aqua or deionized water, is a fundamental ingredient in skincare formulations. This ultra-clean form of water undergoes extensive filtration and purification processes to remove impurities, minerals, and contaminants. The result is a highly pure substance that serves as an ideal base for various skincare products. In formulations, purified water acts as a solvent, helping to dissolve and combine other ingredients effectively. It also functions as a hydrating agent, enhancing skin moisture levels when applied topically. The absence...

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PURPUROGALLIN

Purpurogallin is a polyphenolic compound naturally occurring in oak bark and gallnuts. This powerful antioxidant has garnered attention in the skincare industry for its potential protective and anti-aging properties. Chemically, it is a benzotropolone derivative with the molecular formula C11H8O5. In skincare formulations, purpurogallin acts as a free radical scavenger, neutralizing harmful oxidative species that can damage skin cells and accelerate aging. Its antioxidant capacity is comparable to that of vitamin C and E, making it a valuable ingredient in ant...

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Purslane

Purslane (Portulaca oleracea) is a succulent plant that has gained significant attention in skincare formulations due to its potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Rich in omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins A, C, and E, as well as glutathione, purslane offers a multifaceted approach to skin health. Its high content of betalain pigments contributes to its strong free radical scavenging ability, potentially protecting skin cells from oxidative stress and premature aging. The plant extract has demonstrated notable efficacy in improving skin hydration and...

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purslane extract

Purslane extract, derived from the Portulaca oleracea plant, is a potent skincare ingredient gaining recognition for its multifaceted benefits. This succulent herb contains an impressive array of antioxidants, including vitamins A, C, and E, as well as omega-3 fatty acids and glutathione. These compounds work synergistically to combat free radical damage and reduce oxidative stress in the skin. Notably, purslane extract boasts high levels of alpha-linolenic acid, which helps maintain skin barrier function and improve hydration. Its anti-inflammatory properties...

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purslane herb extract

Purslane herb extract, derived from the Portulaca oleracea plant, is a potent skincare ingredient with a rich history in traditional medicine. This succulent herb contains an impressive array of bioactive compounds, including omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins A, C, and E, as well as glutathione and melatonin. The extract's high antioxidant content provides significant protection against free radical damage and oxidative stress, which are major contributors to premature skin aging. Purslane's anti-inflammatory properties help soothe irritated skin and reduce rednes...

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PVM/MA COPOLYMER

PVM/MA Copolymer, also known as Polyvinylmethyl ether/Maleic anhydride copolymer, is a versatile synthetic polymer widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This multifunctional ingredient serves primarily as a film-forming agent and thickener, contributing to the texture and stability of various products. In skincare applications, PVM/MA Copolymer forms a lightweight, flexible film on the skin's surface, helping to lock in moisture and create a smooth, even appearance. This film-forming property also aids in the even distribution of active ingredient...

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PVM/MA Copolymer

PVM/MA Copolymer, also known as Polyvinyl Methyl Ether/Maleic Anhydride Copolymer, is a synthetic polymer widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This versatile ingredient functions primarily as a film-forming agent and thickener, contributing to the texture and stability of various products. PVM/MA Copolymer forms a thin, flexible film on the skin's surface, which helps to improve the adherence of other active ingredients and provide a smooth, even application. In skincare, PVM/MA Copolymer is valued for its ability to enhance product performance w...

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PVM/MA DECADIENE CROSSPOLYMER

PVM/MA Decadiene Crosspolymer is a synthetic polymer used extensively in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This versatile ingredient functions primarily as a film-forming agent and viscosity controller, contributing to the texture and stability of various products. The polymer is created through the crosslinking of poly(vinyl methyl ether/maleic anhydride) with decadiene, resulting in a unique structure that offers both flexibility and durability. Its molecular composition allows it to form a thin, breathable film on the skin's surface, which can help to loc...

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PVM/MA Decadiene Crosspolymer

PVM/MA Decadiene Crosspolymer is a synthetic polymer used in various skincare and cosmetic formulations. This ingredient functions primarily as a film-forming agent and viscosity controller, providing texture and stability to products. Chemically, it is a copolymer of methyl vinyl ether and maleic anhydride crosslinked with 1,9-decadiene. In skincare applications, PVM/MA Decadiene Crosspolymer forms a flexible, breathable film on the skin's surface. This film helps to improve the adherence of other active ingredients and can enhance the longevity of product ef...

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PVP

Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) is a versatile synthetic polymer widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This water-soluble substance forms a thin, flexible film on the skin, making it an excellent fixative and binding agent. PVP's molecular structure allows it to attract and hold water, contributing to its humectant properties. In skincare products, PVP serves multiple functions. It acts as a film-former, creating a protective barrier on the skin that helps retain moisture and shield against environmental stressors. This property also makes it valuable ...

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pvp

PVP, or Polyvinylpyrrolidone, is a versatile synthetic polymer widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This water-soluble ingredient acts as a film-former, binder, and stabilizer, contributing to the texture and performance of various products. PVP forms a thin, flexible film on the skin's surface, which helps to improve the adherence of other active ingredients and provide a smooth, even application. In skincare, PVP is valued for its ability to enhance product consistency and increase the longevity of formulations on the skin. It's commonly found ...

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PVP Copolymer

PVP Copolymer, also known as Polyvinylpyrrolidone Copolymer, is a versatile synthetic polymer widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This ingredient is primarily valued for its film-forming and binding properties, which contribute to the texture and stability of various products. PVP Copolymer forms a thin, flexible film on the skin's surface, providing a smooth feel and helping to lock in moisture. In skincare applications, PVP Copolymer acts as an effective fixative for active ingredients, enhancing their adherence to the skin and potentially imp...

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PVP/DECENE COPOLYMER

PVP/Decene Copolymer is a synthetic polymer used in various skincare and cosmetic formulations. This versatile ingredient is formed by the copolymerization of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and decene, resulting in a substance with both hydrophilic and lipophilic properties. Its primary functions include film-forming, emulsion stabilizing, and viscosity controlling. In skincare products, PVP/Decene Copolymer acts as a binding agent, helping to distribute active ingredients evenly across the skin's surface. It forms a breathable, non-occlusive film that can enhance...

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PVP/Dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate

PVP/Dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate is a synthetic copolymer widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This multifunctional ingredient combines the properties of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, resulting in a versatile compound with film-forming, hair-fixing, and skin-conditioning capabilities. In skincare products, PVP/Dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate acts as a film former, creating a thin, flexible layer on the skin or hair surface. This film helps to improve product adherence, enhance moisture retention, and provide a s...

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PVP-HYDROGEN PEROXIDE

PVP-Hydrogen Peroxide is a specialized skincare ingredient that combines the stabilizing properties of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) with the oxidizing power of hydrogen peroxide. This complex serves as an effective antimicrobial and oxidizing agent in various cosmetic and personal care formulations. The PVP polymer acts as a stabilizer, allowing for controlled release of hydrogen peroxide and enhancing its shelf life. This synergistic combination offers improved efficacy compared to standard hydrogen peroxide solutions. PVP-Hydrogen Peroxide exhibits broad-spect...

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PVP-IODINE

PVP-Iodine, also known as povidone-iodine, is a potent antimicrobial compound widely used in skincare and medical applications. This complex consists of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and elemental iodine, forming a stable and effective antiseptic agent. The PVP polymer acts as a carrier for iodine, allowing for controlled release and prolonged antimicrobial activity. The active ingredient, iodine, exhibits broad-spectrum efficacy against bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores. PVP-Iodine's mechanism of action involves the rapid penetration of microbial cell walls, ...

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PVP MONTMORILLONITE

PVP Montmorillonite is a sophisticated composite material combining polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and montmorillonite clay, widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This ingredient harnesses the synergistic properties of its components to offer multiple benefits in topical applications. Montmorillonite, a naturally occurring clay mineral, provides excellent absorbent and adsorbent capabilities, effectively removing excess oil and impurities from the skin. PVP, a synthetic polymer, acts as a film-former and binder, enhancing the product's texture and imp...

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PVP/VA/ITACONIC ACID COPOLYMER

PVP/VA/Itaconic Acid Copolymer is a synthetic polymer used in various skincare and cosmetic formulations. This multifunctional ingredient is composed of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), vinyl acetate (VA), and itaconic acid, combined through a copolymerization process. The resulting copolymer offers unique properties that make it valuable in a range of personal care products. This ingredient primarily functions as a film-forming agent, creating a thin, flexible layer on the skin or hair surface. This film helps to improve the adherence of other active ingredients, ...

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PVP/VA/VINYL PROPIONATE COPOLYMER

PVP/VA/Vinyl Propionate Copolymer is a synthetic polymer widely used in cosmetic and personal care formulations. This versatile ingredient is composed of three monomers: polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), vinyl acetate (VA), and vinyl propionate. The combination of these components results in a copolymer with unique properties that make it valuable in various skincare and haircare applications. This copolymer functions primarily as a film-forming agent, providing a protective barrier on the skin or hair. It offers excellent adhesion and flexibility, allowing for long...

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PYCNANTHUS ANGOLENSIS NUT OIL

Pycnanthus Angolensis Nut Oil is a natural emollient derived from the seeds of the Pycnanthus angolensis tree, native to tropical West Africa. This oil is rich in essential fatty acids, particularly myristic acid, which comprises up to 70% of its composition. The high myristic acid content contributes to its excellent moisturizing and skin-softening properties. The oil exhibits potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, attributed to its polyphenol content. These properties make it beneficial for soothing irritated skin and combating free radical dam...

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Pycnogenol

Pycnogenol, derived from the bark of French maritime pine trees, is a potent antioxidant compound gaining prominence in skincare formulations. This standardized extract contains a complex mixture of procyanidins, bioflavonoids, and organic acids, which work synergistically to provide multiple skin benefits. Pycnogenol's primary mechanism of action involves neutralizing free radicals and reducing oxidative stress, thereby protecting skin cells from damage. It has been shown to enhance collagen and elastin production, improving skin elasticity and reducing the a...

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PYLAIELLA LITTORALIS EXTRACT

Pylaiella littoralis extract, derived from a brown algae species found in coastal marine environments, is a potent ingredient in advanced skincare formulations. This extract is rich in polyphenols, particularly phlorotannins, which exhibit strong antioxidant properties. These compounds effectively neutralize free radicals, protecting skin cells from oxidative stress and environmental damage. The extract contains sulfated polysaccharides, known for their hydrating and skin-barrier strengthening abilities. These molecules form a protective film on the skin surfa...

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PYRACANTHA FORTUNEANA FRUIT EXTRACT

Pyracantha fortuneana fruit extract, derived from the berries of the firethorn shrub, is an emerging ingredient in skincare formulations. This extract is rich in polyphenols, particularly flavonoids, which contribute to its potent antioxidant properties. These antioxidants help protect the skin from oxidative stress caused by environmental factors such as UV radiation and pollution. The extract also contains significant amounts of vitamin C, enhancing its ability to brighten the skin and promote collagen synthesis. This can lead to improved skin texture and a ...

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PYRENARIA BUISANENSIS LEAF EXTRACT

Pyrenaria buisanensis leaf extract is a botanical ingredient derived from the leaves of Pyrenaria buisanensis, a plant species native to Taiwan. This extract has gained attention in skincare formulations for its potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Rich in polyphenols and flavonoids, it offers protection against free radical damage and environmental stressors. Studies suggest that Pyrenaria buisanensis leaf extract may help improve skin barrier function and promote collagen synthesis, contributing to enhanced skin elasticity and firmness. It...

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PYRETHRINS

Pyrethrins are natural insecticides derived from the chrysanthemum flower, specifically Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium. These organic compounds have been used for centuries in pest control and are now finding applications in certain haircare formulations. Pyrethrins consist of six related esters: pyrethrin I and II, cinerin I and II, and jasmolin I and II. These compounds work by interfering with the nervous systems of insects, effectively paralyzing and eliminating them. In haircare, pyrethrins are primarily utilized in anti-lice treatments due to their poten...

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PYRICARBATE

Pyricarbate is an emerging skincare ingredient gaining attention for its multifaceted benefits in topical formulations. This synthetic compound belongs to the class of carbamates and exhibits potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Its molecular structure allows for effective penetration through the stratum corneum, enhancing its bioavailability in deeper skin layers. Pyricarbate functions as a free radical scavenger, neutralizing reactive oxygen species and mitigating oxidative stress-induced damage to cellular components. It has demonstrated the...

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PYRIDINEDICARBOXYLIC ACID

Pyridinedicarboxylic acid, also known as dipicolinic acid, is a multifunctional compound gaining attention in skincare formulations. This organic acid is derived from pyridine and features two carboxylic acid groups, giving it unique properties beneficial for skin health. As a chelating agent, it helps stabilize formulations and enhances the efficacy of other active ingredients. In skincare, pyridinedicarboxylic acid demonstrates promising antioxidant properties, protecting the skin from free radical damage and environmental stressors. It has been shown to inh...

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PYRIDOXAL 5-PHOSPHATE

Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate (P5P) is the active form of vitamin B6, playing a crucial role in numerous metabolic processes within the body, including those related to skin and hair health. In skincare and haircare formulations, P5P is valued for its ability to enhance cellular energy production and support protein metabolism. As a coenzyme, P5P facilitates the conversion of amino acids, which are essential for the synthesis of keratin and collagen—key structural proteins in hair and skin. This conversion process helps maintain the integrity and strength of hair stra...

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PYRIDOXINE

Pyridoxine, also known as vitamin B6, is a water-soluble vitamin essential for numerous biological processes in the body, including skin health. This versatile compound plays a crucial role in protein metabolism, neurotransmitter synthesis, and immune function. In skincare formulations, pyridoxine is valued for its antioxidant properties and its ability to support skin barrier function. Topically applied pyridoxine has been shown to improve skin elasticity and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It helps regulate sebum production, making it benef...

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PYRIDOXINE CYCLIC PHOSPHATE

Pyridoxine Cyclic Phosphate, a derivative of vitamin B6, is a potent ingredient in advanced skincare formulations. This water-soluble compound exhibits remarkable stability and enhanced penetration compared to its precursor, making it highly effective in topical applications. As a key player in cellular metabolism, Pyridoxine Cyclic Phosphate supports various enzymatic reactions crucial for skin health. It promotes the synthesis of ceramides, essential lipids that maintain the skin's barrier function and hydration. This ingredient also aids in regulating sebu...

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PYRIDOXINE DICAPRYLATE

Pyridoxine dicaprylate is a lipid-soluble derivative of vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) that offers enhanced skin penetration and stability compared to its water-soluble counterpart. This ester form combines pyridoxine with caprylic acid, resulting in a compound with improved bioavailability and efficacy in topical skincare formulations. The ingredient exhibits potent antioxidant properties, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect skin cells from oxidative stress. It plays a crucial role in cellular metabolism and protein synthesis, supporting skin renewal and...

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PYRIDOXINE DILAURATE

Pyridoxine Dilaurate is a lipid-soluble derivative of vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) that offers enhanced skin penetration and stability compared to its water-soluble counterpart. This ingredient is formed by esterifying pyridoxine with lauric acid, resulting in a compound that combines the benefits of vitamin B6 with improved bioavailability in skincare formulations. As a vitamin B6 derivative, Pyridoxine Dilaurate supports various skin functions, including cell metabolism, protein synthesis, and barrier function maintenance. It exhibits antioxidant properties, help...

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PYRIDOXINE DIOCTENOATE

Pyridoxine Dioctenoate is a specialized form of vitamin B6 that has been esterified with octenoic acid, enhancing its lipid solubility and skin penetration capabilities. This unique compound combines the benefits of vitamin B6 with improved stability and absorption in topical formulations. Pyridoxine, in its various forms, plays a crucial role in cellular metabolism and skin health. In skincare applications, Pyridoxine Dioctenoate exhibits potent antioxidant properties, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect skin cells from oxidative stress. It suppor...

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PYRIDOXINE DIPALMITATE

Pyridoxine Dipalmitate is a lipid-soluble ester form of vitamin B6, specifically designed for enhanced skin penetration and stability in cosmetic formulations. This innovative ingredient combines the biological activity of pyridoxine (vitamin B6) with the skin-conditioning properties of palmitic acid. Its unique structure allows for improved absorption through the stratum corneum, delivering vitamin B6 more effectively to deeper skin layers. In skincare, Pyridoxine Dipalmitate functions as a potent antioxidant, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect s...

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PYRIDOXINE GLYCYRRHETINATE

Pyridoxine Glycyrrhetinate is an innovative compound that combines the benefits of pyridoxine (vitamin B6) and glycyrrhetinic acid, a derivative of licorice root. This multifunctional ingredient offers significant potential in both skincare and haircare formulations. In skincare, it exhibits potent anti-inflammatory properties, helping to soothe irritated skin and reduce redness associated with various dermatological conditions. The compound also demonstrates antioxidant capabilities, protecting skin cells from oxidative stress and environmental damage. For ha...

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PYRIDOXINE HCL

Pyridoxine HCl, also known as vitamin B6 hydrochloride, is a water-soluble vitamin essential for numerous bodily functions and a valuable ingredient in skincare formulations. This compound plays a crucial role in protein metabolism, neurotransmitter synthesis, and the formation of red blood cells. In dermatology, Pyridoxine HCl is recognized for its potential to improve skin health and address various skin concerns. When applied topically, Pyridoxine HCl can help regulate sebum production, making it beneficial for individuals with oily or acne-prone skin. It a...

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Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (HCL)

Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (HCL), also known as Vitamin B6, is a water-soluble vitamin crucial for numerous bodily functions and skin health. This compound plays a vital role in protein metabolism, neurotransmitter synthesis, and red blood cell formation. In skincare formulations, Pyridoxine HCL is valued for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which can help combat signs of aging and skin damage. The ingredient functions as a coenzyme in various enzymatic reactions, supporting collagen production and maintaining skin elasticity. It aids in regulat...

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PYRIDOXINE HYDROXYBENZOATE

Pyridoxine Hydroxybenzoate is a synthesized derivative of vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) combined with hydroxybenzoic acid. This unique compound offers both the benefits of vitamin B6 and the preservative properties of hydroxybenzoates. In skincare formulations, it serves a dual purpose as an active ingredient and a preservative. The vitamin B6 component of Pyridoxine Hydroxybenzoate contributes to skin health by regulating sebum production, potentially aiding in acne management. It also supports the skin's natural barrier function and helps maintain hydration levels...

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PYRIDOXINE HYDROXYCITRATE

Pyridoxine Hydroxycitrate is an innovative compound that combines pyridoxine (vitamin B6) with hydroxycitric acid, derived from the Garcinia cambogia fruit. This synergistic blend offers potential benefits for both skin health and metabolic function. In skincare formulations, pyridoxine acts as a powerful antioxidant, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect against oxidative stress. It also plays a crucial role in protein metabolism, which is essential for maintaining skin structure and promoting cell turnover. The hydroxycitrate component has been stu...

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PYRIDOXINE SALICYLATE

Pyridoxine Salicylate is a unique compound that combines two active ingredients: pyridoxine (vitamin B6) and salicylic acid. This synergistic blend offers multiple benefits for skin health and appearance. Pyridoxine plays a crucial role in cellular metabolism and protein synthesis, contributing to skin repair and maintenance. It also exhibits antioxidant properties, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect skin from oxidative stress. The salicylic acid component of this ingredient is a beta-hydroxy acid (BHA) known for its exfoliating and pore-cleansing...

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PYRIDOXINE SERINATE

Pyridoxine Serinate is a bioavailable form of vitamin B6 used in advanced skincare formulations. This water-soluble compound combines pyridoxine (vitamin B6) with serine, an amino acid, to enhance absorption and efficacy. Renowned for its multifaceted benefits in dermatological applications, Pyridoxine Serinate plays a crucial role in cellular metabolism and skin health. The ingredient exhibits potent antioxidant properties, helping to neutralize free radicals and mitigate oxidative stress-induced skin damage. It supports the skin's natural barrier function by...

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PYRIDOXINE TRIPALMITATE

Pyridoxine Tripalmitate is a lipid-soluble ester form of vitamin B6, specifically designed for enhanced skin penetration and stability in cosmetic formulations. This ingredient is a powerhouse for skin health, combining the benefits of vitamin B6 with improved bioavailability. As a derivative of pyridoxine, it plays a crucial role in cellular metabolism and protein synthesis within the skin. Pyridoxine Tripalmitate helps regulate sebum production, making it particularly beneficial for oily and acne-prone skin types. It also exhibits anti-inflammatory propertie...

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PYRIDOXINE TRIS-HEXYLDECANOATE

Pyridoxine Tris-Hexyldecanoate is an innovative skincare ingredient that combines the benefits of vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) with a long-chain fatty acid ester. This unique formulation enhances the stability and bioavailability of vitamin B6, allowing for improved penetration into the skin. The hexyldecanoate component acts as a lipophilic carrier, facilitating the ingredient's integration into skincare formulations and its absorption through the stratum corneum. This compound exhibits potent antioxidant properties, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect...

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PYRIDYLOXIDE T-BUTYLNITRONE

PYRIDYLOXIDE T-BUTYLNITRONE is a novel antioxidant compound that has gained attention in skincare formulations for its potent free radical scavenging properties. This synthetic molecule combines a pyridyloxide group with a t-butylnitrone structure, enhancing its stability and effectiveness in topical applications. The compound works by neutralizing various types of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitrogen species (RNS) that contribute to oxidative stress and premature skin aging. Its unique chemical structure allows it to penetrate the skin barrier effectiv...

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PYRITE POWDER

Pyrite powder, derived from the mineral pyrite (iron disulfide), is an emerging ingredient in skincare formulations. This finely ground, metallic substance boasts a unique golden hue and reflective properties, making it an attractive addition to cosmetic products. Pyrite powder contains trace amounts of sulfur and iron, elements known for their potential skin benefits. In skincare applications, pyrite powder primarily functions as a gentle exfoliant, helping to remove dead skin cells and promote cell turnover. Its fine particle size allows for mild physical ex...

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PYROCATECHOL

Pyrocatechol, also known as catechol or 1,2-dihydroxybenzene, is a potent antioxidant and reducing agent used in select skincare formulations. This organic compound belongs to the catechol family and features two hydroxyl groups adjacent to each other on a benzene ring. Pyrocatechol's primary function in skincare is to inhibit melanin production, making it a valuable ingredient in products targeting hyperpigmentation and uneven skin tone. The compound works by inhibiting tyrosinase, a key enzyme in melanin synthesis. This action helps to reduce the formation o...

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