Ingredient Dictionary

Find details on thousands of skincare ingredients

INGREDIENT

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INGREDIENT

Cajeputi Oil

Cajeputi oil, derived from the leaves of Melaleuca cajuputi, is a potent essential oil with a range of dermatological applications. This pale yellow to colorless liquid possesses a fresh, camphoraceous aroma and is rich in terpenes, particularly 1,8-cineole. Its antimicrobial properties make it effective against various skin pathogens, including bacteria and fungi. In skincare formulations, cajeputi oil serves as an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agent, aiding in the treatment of acne, minor wounds, and skin infections. Its analgesic qualities can provide re...

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CAKILE MARITIMA EXTRACT

Cakile Maritima Extract, derived from the sea rocket plant, is a potent skincare ingredient known for its resilience in harsh coastal environments. This extract is rich in antioxidants, particularly flavonoids and phenolic compounds, which offer significant protection against free radical damage and oxidative stress. The extract exhibits notable moisturizing properties, helping to maintain skin hydration and improve barrier function. It contains osmoprotectants that aid in cellular water retention, making it particularly beneficial for dry or dehydrated skin. ...

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CALAMINE

Calamine is a renowned skincare ingredient with a long history of use in dermatology and over-the-counter preparations. This pale pink powder is primarily composed of zinc oxide and ferric oxide, giving it its characteristic color and soothing properties. Calamine is widely recognized for its ability to alleviate various skin irritations and conditions. The ingredient functions as an astringent, drawing out excess oils and impurities from the skin. It also possesses mild antiseptic properties, helping to prevent bacterial growth on the skin's surface. Calamine...

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Calamine

Calamine is a renowned topical medication with a long history of use in dermatology. This pink-hued powder is primarily composed of zinc oxide and ferric oxide, offering a range of beneficial properties for skin health. Calamine's most notable characteristic is its ability to soothe and calm irritated skin, making it a go-to treatment for various dermatological conditions. The zinc oxide in calamine provides mild astringent and antiseptic properties, helping to dry out wet or weeping skin lesions. It also offers a protective barrier against external irritants....

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CALAMINTHA OFFICINALIS FLOWER/LEAF/STEM EXTRACT

Calamintha officinalis flower/leaf/stem extract is derived from the calamint plant, a member of the mint family native to Europe and Asia. This botanical extract is rich in polyphenols, flavonoids, and essential oils, making it a valuable ingredient in skincare formulations. Its primary active compounds include rosmarinic acid, caffeic acid, and various terpenes, which contribute to its potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The extract exhibits notable soothing effects on irritated skin, helping to reduce redness and calm sensitivity. Its antiox...

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CALANTHE DISCOLOR EXTRACT

Calanthe discolor extract is derived from the orchid species Calanthe discolor, native to East Asia. This botanical extract has gained attention in skincare formulations for its potential anti-aging and skin-protective properties. Rich in phenolic compounds and flavonoids, Calanthe discolor extract exhibits potent antioxidant activity, helping to neutralize free radicals and combat oxidative stress in the skin. The extract contains several bioactive compounds, including quercetin and kaempferol derivatives, which contribute to its anti-inflammatory effects. Th...

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calanthe extract

Calanthe extract, derived from the orchid genus Calanthe, is an emerging ingredient in advanced skincare formulations. This botanical extract has garnered attention for its potential skin-enhancing properties, particularly in anti-aging and hydration applications. Rich in polysaccharides, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds, calanthe extract offers a multifaceted approach to skin health. The extract's high polysaccharide content contributes to its notable moisturizing capabilities, helping to improve skin hydration and maintain a healthy skin barrier. Flavonoid...

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Calcite

Calcite, a naturally occurring calcium carbonate mineral, has gained attention in skincare formulations for its multifaceted benefits. This crystalline compound, abundant in limestone and marble, offers both physical and chemical advantages when incorporated into cosmetic products. Calcite's primary function in skincare is as a gentle exfoliant, helping to remove dead skin cells and promote a smoother complexion without causing micro-tears or excessive irritation. Beyond its exfoliating properties, calcite exhibits mild oil-absorbing capabilities, making it su...

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CALCITE

Calcite, a calcium carbonate mineral, has gained significant attention in the skincare industry for its multifaceted benefits. This naturally occurring substance boasts a unique crystalline structure that contributes to its efficacy in various cosmetic applications. Calcite's primary function in skincare formulations is as a gentle physical exfoliant, helping to remove dead skin cells and promote cellular turnover without causing excessive irritation. The mineral's alkaline nature aids in balancing skin pH, potentially beneficial for individuals with acne-pron...

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CALCITE POWDER

Calcite powder is a versatile mineral-based ingredient derived from naturally occurring calcium carbonate. This finely ground substance is renowned for its gentle exfoliating properties and its ability to enhance skin texture. With a Mohs hardness of 3, calcite powder provides effective yet non-abrasive mechanical exfoliation, making it suitable for various skin types, including sensitive skin. In skincare formulations, calcite powder serves multiple purposes. It acts as a mild physical exfoliant, helping to remove dead skin cells and unclog pores. The powder'...

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calcium

Calcium is a vital mineral and essential ingredient in many skincare formulations, playing a crucial role in maintaining skin health and function. This divalent cation is naturally present in the skin's structure, particularly in the epidermis, where it regulates cell differentiation and barrier function. In skincare products, calcium is often used in the form of calcium chloride, calcium gluconate, or calcium pantothenate. Calcium contributes to skin hydration by enhancing the production of natural moisturizing factors and supporting lipid synthesis in the st...

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CALCIUM ACETATE

Calcium acetate is a versatile compound with significant applications in skincare formulations. This white, crystalline salt is derived from the reaction between calcium carbonate and acetic acid. In cosmetic products, calcium acetate functions primarily as a pH adjuster and buffering agent, helping to maintain the stability and effectiveness of various formulations. The ingredient exhibits mild astringent properties, which can help tighten pores and reduce excess oil production on the skin's surface. This makes it particularly useful in products designed for ...

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CALCIUM ACRYLATE

Calcium Acrylate is a versatile polymer compound used in various skincare formulations. This ingredient functions primarily as a film-forming agent and viscosity controller, contributing to the texture and stability of products. Derived from acrylic acid and calcium, Calcium Acrylate forms a protective barrier on the skin's surface, helping to lock in moisture and defend against environmental stressors. In skincare applications, Calcium Acrylate is valued for its ability to enhance product spreadability and create a smooth, even finish. It is particularly effe...

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CALCIUM ALGINATE

Calcium Alginate is a versatile and biocompatible compound derived from brown seaweed, widely used in skincare and wound healing applications. This naturally occurring polysaccharide forms a gel-like substance when it comes into contact with moisture, making it an excellent ingredient for various topical formulations. In skincare, Calcium Alginate serves multiple purposes. It acts as a humectant, drawing moisture to the skin's surface and helping to maintain hydration. Its film-forming properties create a protective barrier that can soothe and calm irritated s...

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CALCIUM ALUMINUM BOROSILICATE

Calcium Aluminum Borosilicate is a synthetic mineral compound widely used in cosmetic and skincare formulations. This multi-functional ingredient is primarily valued for its light-reflecting properties, which can impart a subtle shimmer or radiant finish to products. The compound consists of calcium, aluminum, boron, and silicon oxides, forming a transparent, glass-like material that is ground into fine particles. In skincare applications, Calcium Aluminum Borosilicate serves as a texturizing agent, enhancing the feel and spreadability of creams, lotions, and ...

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CALCIUM ASCORBATE

Calcium ascorbate is a highly stable form of vitamin C, combining ascorbic acid with calcium to create a buffered, non-acidic compound. This ingredient offers significant antioxidant properties and plays a crucial role in various skincare formulations. Its neutral pH makes it less irritating than pure ascorbic acid, making it suitable for sensitive skin types. In skincare products, calcium ascorbate promotes collagen synthesis, helping to improve skin elasticity and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It also aids in protecting the skin from free...

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Calcium Ascorbate

Calcium Ascorbate is a highly stable form of Vitamin C, combining ascorbic acid with calcium to create a non-acidic, buffered compound. This ingredient is prized in skincare formulations for its excellent bioavailability and reduced potential for irritation compared to pure ascorbic acid. As a potent antioxidant, Calcium Ascorbate helps neutralize free radicals, protecting the skin from oxidative stress and environmental damage. It plays a crucial role in collagen synthesis, promoting skin firmness and elasticity while aiding in the reduction of fine lines and ...

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CALCIUM ASPARTATE

Calcium Aspartate is a mineral compound formed by the combination of calcium and aspartic acid, an amino acid naturally present in the human body. This ingredient has gained attention in the skincare industry for its potential benefits in promoting skin health and addressing various dermatological concerns. As a calcium salt, Calcium Aspartate offers improved bioavailability compared to other forms of calcium, enhancing its absorption and utilization by skin cells. This property makes it particularly valuable in formulations targeting skin strengthening and ba...

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CALCIUM BEHENATE

Calcium Behenate is a versatile and effective skincare ingredient derived from behenic acid, a long-chain saturated fatty acid. This calcium salt serves multiple functions in cosmetic formulations, primarily as an emulsion stabilizer, texture enhancer, and viscosity modifier. In skincare products, Calcium Behenate acts as a thickening agent, improving the consistency and feel of creams, lotions, and other topical preparations. Its stabilizing properties help maintain the integrity of emulsions, preventing separation of oil and water phases over time. This char...

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CALCIUM BENZOATE

Calcium benzoate is a versatile preservative and antimicrobial agent commonly used in cosmetics, personal care products, and food applications. This white, crystalline compound is the calcium salt of benzoic acid, known for its ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeasts, and molds in various formulations. In skincare and cosmetic products, calcium benzoate serves as an effective preservative, extending shelf life and maintaining product integrity. Its antimicrobial properties help prevent contamination and spoilage, ensuring product safety for consumers...

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CALCIUM BETA-SITOSTERYL SULFATE

Calcium Beta-Sitosteryl Sulfate is a unique compound that combines the benefits of calcium, beta-sitosterol, and sulfate groups. This multifunctional ingredient plays a vital role in both skincare and haircare formulations. In skincare, it acts as an effective emollient and skin-conditioning agent, helping to improve skin texture and hydration. The beta-sitosterol component, a plant-derived phytosterol, possesses anti-inflammatory properties that can soothe irritated skin and reduce redness. In haircare applications, Calcium Beta-Sitosteryl Sulfate serves as a...

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Calcium Carbonate

Calcium carbonate is a versatile and widely used ingredient in skincare formulations, known for its multifaceted benefits. This naturally occurring mineral compound is composed of calcium, carbon, and oxygen, and is commonly derived from limestone or marble. In skincare products, calcium carbonate primarily functions as a mild abrasive, providing gentle exfoliation to remove dead skin cells and promote a smoother complexion. Beyond its exfoliating properties, calcium carbonate acts as an effective pH buffer, helping to maintain the optimal acidity level of ski...

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CALCIUM CARBONATE/CALCIUM HYDROXIDE/CALCIUM OXIDE/CLAY/ILLITE/ORTHOCLASE/OYSTER SHELL POWDER/QUARTZ POWDER/VERMICULITE/ZEOLITE EXTRACT

Calcium Carbonate/Calcium Hydroxide/Calcium Oxide/Clay/Illite/Orthoclase/Oyster Shell Powder/Quartz Powder/Vermiculite/Zeolite Extract is a multi-mineral complex that offers diverse benefits for skincare formulations. This blend combines the absorbent and exfoliating properties of calcium compounds with the mineral-rich profiles of various natural clays and powders. Calcium carbonate provides gentle exfoliation, while calcium hydroxide and oxide contribute to pH adjustment and mild antimicrobial effects. Clay, illite, and orthoclase offer oil-absorbing capabili...

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CALCIUM CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE

Calcium Carboxymethyl Cellulose (Ca-CMC) is a versatile and effective ingredient widely used in skincare formulations. This derivative of cellulose is modified with carboxymethyl groups and bound to calcium ions, resulting in a water-soluble compound with unique properties. Ca-CMC functions primarily as a thickening agent, emulsion stabilizer, and film-forming ingredient in various cosmetic products. In skincare applications, Ca-CMC contributes to improved product texture and stability. It enhances the viscosity of formulations, creating smoother, more luxurio...

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CALCIUM CARRAGEENAN

Calcium carrageenan is a versatile polysaccharide derived from red seaweed, specifically from species of the Rhodophyceae class. This natural ingredient is widely used in skincare formulations due to its unique properties and benefits. As a calcium salt of carrageenan, it exhibits enhanced stability and gelling capabilities compared to its sodium counterpart. In skincare products, calcium carrageenan functions as an emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer. It helps create smooth, uniform textures in creams, lotions, and gels while improving their overall stabili...

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CALCIUM CASEINATE

Calcium caseinate is a milk-derived protein that has gained significant attention in the skincare industry due to its multifaceted benefits. This ingredient is produced by precipitating casein, the primary protein in milk, with calcium hydroxide, resulting in a highly bioavailable form of protein and calcium. In skincare formulations, calcium caseinate functions as an effective moisturizing and film-forming agent. Its ability to form a protective barrier on the skin helps to reduce transepidermal water loss, thereby improving skin hydration and elasticity. The...

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CALCIUM CERIUM OXIDE

Calcium Cerium Oxide is an innovative compound gaining traction in advanced skincare formulations. This unique ingredient combines the properties of calcium and cerium in an oxide form, offering multifaceted benefits for skin health and protection. Its primary function lies in its potent antioxidant capabilities, effectively neutralizing free radicals and reducing oxidative stress on skin cells. The inclusion of cerium, a rare earth element, enhances the compound's ability to absorb and filter harmful UV radiation, providing an additional layer of defense agai...

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CALCIUM CERIUM PHOSPHATE

Calcium Cerium Phosphate is an innovative compound that has gained attention in the skincare industry for its multifaceted benefits. This inorganic material combines calcium, cerium, and phosphate ions to create a unique ingredient with promising applications in cosmetic formulations. The compound exhibits notable antioxidant properties, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect the skin from oxidative stress. Its ability to absorb harmful UV radiation makes it a valuable addition to sun protection products. Calcium Cerium Phosphate also demonstrates mil...

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CALCIUM CHITOSAN

Calcium chitosan is a versatile and innovative ingredient in skincare formulations, derived from the shells of crustaceans. This modified form of chitosan, a natural polysaccharide, combines the beneficial properties of both calcium and chitosan to create a powerful compound with enhanced skin benefits. The addition of calcium to chitosan improves its stability and solubility, making it more effective in various skincare applications. Calcium chitosan exhibits excellent moisture-retention capabilities, helping to maintain skin hydration and improve overall ski...

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CALCIUM CHLORIDE

Calcium chloride is a versatile inorganic compound with significant applications in skincare formulations. This water-soluble salt is composed of calcium and chloride ions, offering unique properties that benefit various cosmetic products. In skincare, calcium chloride primarily functions as a thickening agent and stabilizer, enhancing the texture and consistency of creams, lotions, and gels. The ingredient's hygroscopic nature allows it to attract and retain moisture, making it valuable in hydrating formulations. Calcium chloride can improve the skin's barrie...

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Calcium Chloride

Calcium Chloride is a versatile inorganic compound widely used in skincare formulations for its multifaceted benefits. This salt, composed of calcium and chloride ions, plays a crucial role in maintaining skin health and enhancing product performance. As a humectant, Calcium Chloride effectively draws moisture from the environment to the skin, promoting hydration and improving overall skin texture. Its hygroscopic nature makes it an excellent stabilizer in emulsions, contributing to the consistency and shelf-life of various skincare products. In addition to it...

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CALCIUM CITRATE

Calcium citrate is a mineral compound widely used in skincare formulations for its multifaceted benefits. This ingredient is a calcium salt of citric acid, known for its excellent bioavailability and absorption properties. In skincare, calcium citrate serves as a pH buffer, helping to maintain product stability and optimize the effectiveness of other active ingredients. The compound plays a crucial role in supporting skin barrier function by contributing to the formation of lipids essential for maintaining skin integrity. Calcium citrate can enhance cellular c...

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CALCIUM CYCLAMATE

Calcium cyclamate is a synthetic sweetener and sugar substitute that has found applications in skincare formulations. This calcium salt of cyclamic acid is known for its stability and versatility in various cosmetic products. In skincare, calcium cyclamate serves multiple purposes beyond its sweetening properties. The ingredient exhibits humectant properties, helping to attract and retain moisture in the skin. This characteristic can contribute to improved hydration and a smoother skin texture. Calcium cyclamate also functions as a pH adjuster, assisting in ma...

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Calcium D-Pantetheine-S-Sulfonate

Calcium D-Pantetheine-S-Sulfonate is a specialized form of pantothenic acid, also known as vitamin B5, that has gained significant attention in skincare formulations. This ingredient is a calcium salt of pantetheine sulfonate, which is a precursor to coenzyme A, a crucial component in cellular metabolism. Its unique molecular structure allows for enhanced penetration into the skin, making it more effective than traditional forms of pantothenic acid. In skincare applications, Calcium D-Pantetheine-S-Sulfonate exhibits potent moisturizing properties, helping to ...

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CALCIUM DIHYDROGEN PHOSPHATE

Calcium dihydrogen phosphate, also known as monocalcium phosphate, is a versatile compound used in various skincare formulations. This ingredient is a calcium salt of phosphoric acid with the chemical formula Ca(H2PO4)2. It primarily functions as a pH adjuster and buffering agent in cosmetic products, helping to maintain the stability and effectiveness of other active ingredients. In skincare applications, calcium dihydrogen phosphate plays a crucial role in regulating acidity levels, which is essential for preserving product integrity and optimizing skin comp...

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CALCIUM DISODIUM EDTA

Calcium Disodium EDTA, also known as Calcium Disodium Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, is a versatile chelating agent widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This synthetic ingredient functions primarily as a preservative enhancer and stabilizer, improving the shelf life and efficacy of various products. Its ability to bind with metal ions, particularly calcium and magnesium, makes it invaluable in preventing oxidation and maintaining product consistency. In skincare, Calcium Disodium EDTA plays a crucial role in protecting formulations against micr...

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CALCIUM DNA

Calcium DNA is an innovative skincare ingredient derived from salmon milt, rich in nucleic acids and proteins. This unique compound combines the benefits of calcium with the regenerative properties of DNA, offering a multifaceted approach to skin rejuvenation and repair. The calcium component plays a crucial role in cellular communication and skin barrier function, while the DNA elements contribute to enhanced cellular repair and protection against environmental stressors. Calcium DNA has been shown to stimulate collagen production, improving skin elasticity a...

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CALCIUM DODECYLBENZENESULFONATE

Calcium Dodecylbenzenesulfonate is a versatile anionic surfactant widely used in skincare and personal care products. This compound is derived from dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid and calcium, resulting in a calcium salt with excellent cleansing and emulsifying properties. Its molecular structure consists of a hydrophilic sulfonate group attached to a hydrophobic alkyl benzene chain, allowing it to effectively interact with both water and oils. In skincare formulations, Calcium Dodecylbenzenesulfonate functions primarily as a surfactant, helping to reduce surface...

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CALCIUM FLUORIDE

Calcium fluoride, also known as fluorspar, is a naturally occurring mineral compound with significant applications in skincare formulations. This inorganic salt consists of calcium and fluorine atoms, forming a crystalline structure. In dermatological preparations, calcium fluoride serves multiple purposes, primarily as a gentle exfoliant and mineral supplementation agent. The compound's fine, crystalline nature allows it to act as a mild physical exfoliant, helping to remove dead skin cells and promote cellular turnover without causing excessive irritation. T...

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CALCIUM FRUCTOBORATE

Calcium fructoborate is an innovative, nature-identical compound that combines calcium, fructose, and boron. This unique ingredient has gained attention in the skincare industry for its potential benefits in promoting skin health and addressing various dermatological concerns. The compound's structure allows for enhanced bioavailability of both calcium and boron, two essential minerals that play crucial roles in skin function. Calcium is vital for cell signaling and epidermal barrier maintenance, while boron supports collagen synthesis and wound healing. Stud...

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CALCIUM FRUCTOHEPTONATE

Calcium Fructoheptonate is a complex calcium salt derived from fructose, a natural sugar. This ingredient serves as an effective calcium supplement in skincare formulations, offering both functional and aesthetic benefits. Its primary role is to enhance the stability and performance of various cosmetic products, particularly in emulsions and gel-based formulations. The compound's unique structure allows for improved calcium bioavailability when compared to traditional calcium salts. This enhanced absorption potential makes it valuable in products aimed at fort...

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CALCIUM GLUCOHEPTONATE

Calcium Glucoheptonate is a versatile mineral compound increasingly utilized in skincare formulations for its multifaceted benefits. This calcium salt of glucoheptonic acid acts as an effective chelating agent, helping to stabilize product formulations and enhance the efficacy of other ingredients. Its water-soluble nature allows for easy incorporation into various skincare products, from serums to moisturizers. In skincare, Calcium Glucoheptonate primarily functions as a skin-conditioning agent and humectant. It aids in maintaining skin hydration by attractin...

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Calcium Gluconate

Calcium Gluconate is a versatile and essential ingredient in skincare formulations, known for its multifaceted benefits to skin health and appearance. This calcium salt of gluconic acid is highly bioavailable, allowing for efficient absorption and utilization by skin cells. Its primary function is to fortify the skin barrier, enhancing overall skin integrity and resilience against environmental stressors. In topical applications, Calcium Gluconate acts as a potent anti-inflammatory agent, helping to soothe irritated skin and reduce redness associated with vari...

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CALCIUM GLUCONATE

Calcium Gluconate is a versatile mineral compound widely used in skincare formulations and dermatological treatments. This calcium salt of gluconic acid is prized for its bioavailability and gentle nature, making it an excellent choice for various topical applications. In skincare, Calcium Gluconate functions as a skin-conditioning agent and buffering ingredient. It helps maintain the skin's pH balance and supports the natural barrier function. The ingredient is particularly beneficial for sensitive and reactive skin types due to its low irritation potential. ...

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CALCIUM GLYCEROPHOSPHATE

Calcium glycerophosphate is a versatile compound with significant applications in skincare and oral health products. This ingredient is a calcium salt of glycerophosphoric acid, combining the benefits of calcium and phosphate in a bioavailable form. In skincare formulations, calcium glycerophosphate serves multiple functions, primarily as a buffering agent and a source of essential minerals. The compound exhibits mild exfoliating properties, helping to gently remove dead skin cells and promote cellular turnover. It also acts as a pH regulator, contributing to ...

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CALCIUM GLYCINATE

Calcium glycinate is a chelated form of calcium, bonded with the amino acid glycine. This unique composition enhances its bioavailability and absorption in the body compared to other calcium forms. In skincare formulations, calcium glycinate serves multiple purposes, contributing to skin health and product stability. As a mineral component, calcium glycinate supports the skin's barrier function by helping to maintain cellular integrity and promoting proper skin hydration. It aids in regulating sebum production, making it beneficial for both dry and oily skin t...

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CALCIUM HEXAPEPTIDE-11

Calcium Hexapeptide-11 is an innovative synthetic peptide that has garnered significant attention in advanced skincare formulations. This small protein fragment consists of six amino acids and is designed to mimic the action of natural peptides found in the skin. Its primary function is to enhance calcium binding, which plays a crucial role in various cellular processes related to skin health and appearance. The peptide works by promoting intracellular calcium flux, which stimulates fibroblasts to produce essential components of the extracellular matrix, inclu...

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CALCIUM HYDROLYZED COLLAGEN

Calcium Hydrolyzed Collagen is an innovative ingredient in skincare formulations, combining the benefits of calcium with hydrolyzed collagen peptides. This synergistic compound offers multiple advantages for skin health and appearance. The hydrolyzed collagen component consists of small, easily absorbable peptides derived from larger collagen molecules, which can penetrate the skin's surface more effectively than intact collagen proteins. The calcium element in this ingredient plays a crucial role in skin barrier function and cell signaling. It helps regulate ...

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CALCIUM HYDROXIDE

Calcium hydroxide, also known as slaked lime or hydrated lime, is a potent alkaline compound with diverse applications in skincare and dermatological treatments. This white, crystalline powder is formed when calcium oxide reacts with water, resulting in a highly basic substance with a pH of approximately 12.5. In skincare formulations, calcium hydroxide serves multiple purposes, primarily as a pH adjuster and buffering agent. Its alkaline nature makes it effective in keratolytic treatments, helping to soften and remove the outer layer of skin. This property is...

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CALCIUM HYDROXYAPATITE

Calcium hydroxyapatite is a naturally occurring mineral form of calcium apatite, with the formula Ca₁₀(PO₄)₆(OH)₂. It is the primary component of bone and tooth enamel, making it highly biocompatible with human tissue. In skincare and dermatological applications, calcium hydroxyapatite is utilized for its unique properties and ability to interact with the skin's structure. This ingredient is renowned for its collagen-stimulating capabilities, promoting the production of new collagen fibers in the dermis. It acts as a scaffolding material, providing support and...

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