Ingredients

TETRAMETHYLCYCLOHEXENE-1-PROPANOL

Tetramethylcyclohexene-1-propanol, also known as Florhydral, is a synthetic fragrance ingredient commonly used in skincare and haircare formulations. This colorless to pale yellow liquid compound belongs to the family of cyclic terpene alcohols and is prized for its fresh, floral scent with green and woody undertones. In skincare applications, tetramethylcyclohexene-1-propanol serves primarily as a fragrance enhancer, imparting a pleasant aroma to products while masking less desirable scents from other active ingredients. Its molecular structure allows for goo...

TETRAMETHYLDECENEDIONE

Tetramethyldecenedione, also known as TMDD, is a synthetic ketone-based ingredient increasingly utilized in advanced skincare formulations. This multifunctional compound serves as both an emollient and a conditioning agent, offering significant benefits for skin texture and appearance. TMDD's molecular structure allows it to effectively penetrate the stratum corneum, where it acts as a skin-lightening agent by inhibiting tyrosinase activity. This mechanism helps reduce the production of melanin, potentially fading hyperpigmentation and promoting a more even sk...

TETRAMETHYLHEXADEC-2-ENYL ACETATE

Tetramethylhexadec-2-enyl acetate is a synthetic fragrance ingredient commonly used in skincare and personal care products. This compound belongs to the family of esters and is known for its pleasant, floral-woody scent profile. It is particularly valued for its ability to impart a subtle, long-lasting fragrance to formulations without overpowering other ingredients. In skincare applications, tetramethylhexadec-2-enyl acetate serves primarily as a masking agent, helping to neutralize unwanted odors from active ingredients while providing a pleasant sensory exp...

TETRAMETHYLHEXANAL

Tetramethylhexanal, also known as Iso E Super, is a synthetic aromatic compound widely used in both skincare and fragrance formulations. This versatile ingredient is prized for its subtle, woody scent profile and its ability to enhance the overall olfactory experience of products. In skincare, tetramethylhexanal serves as a fixative, helping to prolong the longevity of fragrances in creams, lotions, and serums. Its molecular structure allows it to bind well with other scent components, creating a more harmonious and long-lasting fragrance. Beyond its aromatic ...

TETRAMETHYLNONA-6,8-DIEN-3-ONE

TETRAMETHYLNONA-6,8-DIEN-3-ONE, also known as Damascone Alpha, is a synthetic fragrance ingredient commonly used in skincare and personal care products. This compound belongs to the family of damascones, which are aromatic ketones that mimic the scent of rose and fruit. Its molecular structure consists of a nine-carbon chain with two double bonds and four methyl groups, contributing to its unique olfactory properties. In skincare formulations, TETRAMETHYLNONA-6,8-DIEN-3-ONE is primarily utilized for its pleasant fragrance, imparting a subtle, fruity-floral aro...

TETRAMETHYLOLGLYCOLURIL

Tetramethylolglycoluril, also known as TMGU, is a multifunctional ingredient used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This synthetic compound acts as a formaldehyde-releasing preservative and antimicrobial agent, helping to extend the shelf life of products and protect against microbial contamination. TMGU is particularly effective against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as fungi. It operates by slowly releasing formaldehyde, which inhibits microbial growth. The controlled release mechanism allows for prolonged efficacy at lower concentrat...

TETRAMETHYLPYRAZINE

Tetramethylpyrazine, also known as ligustrazine, is a bioactive compound naturally found in fermented cocoa and natto. In skincare, it has gained attention for its potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This ingredient is believed to improve microcirculation, which may enhance the delivery of nutrients to skin cells and promote a healthier complexion. Tetramethylpyrazine has shown promise in reducing hyperpigmentation by inhibiting melanin production, making it a potential ally in treating uneven skin tone and dark spots. Its anti-inflammatory ...

TETRANDRINE

Tetrandrine is a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid derived from the root of Stephania tetrandra, a plant used in traditional Chinese medicine. This potent compound has garnered significant interest in the dermatological field due to its diverse pharmacological properties. Tetrandrine exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory effects, making it a promising ingredient for various skin care applications. Research has shown that tetrandrine can inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and reduce oxidative stress in skin cells. These pr...

TETRAPANAX PAPYRIFER EXTRACT

Tetrapanax papyrifer extract, derived from the rice paper plant native to Taiwan and southern China, is a promising ingredient in skincare formulations. This botanical extract contains a diverse array of bioactive compounds, including polysaccharides, flavonoids, and triterpenes, which contribute to its potential skin benefits. The extract has demonstrated significant anti-inflammatory properties, making it valuable for soothing irritated skin and reducing redness. Its antioxidant content helps protect skin cells from oxidative stress and environmental damage....

TETRAPEPTIDE-1

Tetrapeptide-1 is a cutting-edge skincare ingredient that has gained significant attention in the cosmeceutical industry. This synthetic peptide consists of four amino acids and is designed to mimic the effects of natural growth factors in the skin. Its primary function is to stimulate collagen production and enhance skin regeneration processes. Tetrapeptide-1 works by activating fibroblasts, the cells responsible for producing collagen and elastin in the dermis. This activation leads to increased synthesis of extracellular matrix proteins, particularly type I...

TETRAPEPTIDE-10

Tetrapeptide-10 is a synthetic peptide composed of four amino acids specifically designed to target skin firmness and elasticity. This innovative ingredient functions by stimulating the production of essential extracellular matrix components, including collagen and elastin. Its primary mechanism of action involves mimicking the body's natural signaling processes to enhance skin structure and resilience. Clinical studies have demonstrated Tetrapeptide-10's ability to significantly improve skin elasticity and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. The...

TETRAPEPTIDE-11

Tetrapeptide-11 is a synthetic peptide composed of four amino acids specifically designed to enhance skin firmness and elasticity. This potent ingredient works by stimulating the production of key extracellular matrix proteins, including collagen and elastin, which are essential for maintaining skin structure and resilience. Studies have shown that Tetrapeptide-11 can significantly increase the expression of laminin-5, a protein crucial for epidermal-dermal junction integrity. This enhanced cellular cohesion leads to improved skin firmness and a reduction in t...

TETRAPEPTIDE-12

Tetrapeptide-12 is a cutting-edge peptide molecule that has gained significant attention in the skincare industry for its remarkable anti-aging properties. This synthetic peptide consists of four amino acids specifically sequenced to mimic the body's natural healing processes. Tetrapeptide-12 functions by stimulating the production of heat shock proteins (HSPs), which play a crucial role in cellular repair and protection against environmental stressors. The ingredient has demonstrated efficacy in reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by promoting ...

TETRAPEPTIDE-13

Tetrapeptide-13 is a synthetic peptide composed of four amino acids that has gained attention in the skincare industry for its potential anti-aging and skin-soothing properties. This biomimetic peptide is designed to mimic the action of certain naturally occurring proteins in the skin. Tetrapeptide-13 functions primarily by modulating the skin's inflammatory response and promoting a balanced microbiome on the skin's surface. Research suggests that Tetrapeptide-13 may help reduce redness and irritation associated with sensitive skin conditions. It is believed t...

TETRAPEPTIDE-14

Tetrapeptide-14 is an innovative synthetic peptide designed to address multiple skin concerns, particularly those related to inflammation and barrier function. This small molecule consists of four amino acids carefully sequenced to mimic naturally occurring peptides in the skin. The primary function of Tetrapeptide-14 is to modulate the skin's inflammatory response, making it particularly beneficial for sensitive and reactive skin types. It works by inhibiting the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thereby reducing redness, irritation, and discomfort asso...

TETRAPEPTIDE-15

Tetrapeptide-15 is a synthetic peptide composed of four amino acids specifically designed to target skin aging concerns. This innovative ingredient functions as a potent signaling molecule, influencing cellular processes to promote skin rejuvenation and repair. The primary mechanism of action for Tetrapeptide-15 involves stimulating collagen production and enhancing the skin's extracellular matrix. It achieves this by activating fibroblasts, the cells responsible for synthesizing collagen and elastin. Additionally, Tetrapeptide-15 has been shown to improve ski...

TETRAPEPTIDE-16

Tetrapeptide-16 is a synthetic peptide composed of four amino acids that has gained significant attention in the skincare industry for its potential anti-aging and skin-soothing properties. This bioactive compound is designed to mimic naturally occurring peptides in the skin, promoting cellular communication and enhancing skin repair processes. The primary function of Tetrapeptide-16 is to modulate the skin's inflammatory response. It works by inhibiting the release of interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1α), a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a crucial role in skin i...

TETRAPEPTIDE-17

Tetrapeptide-17 is a synthetic peptide composed of four amino acids that has gained attention in the skincare industry for its potential anti-aging properties. This innovative ingredient is designed to target the extracellular matrix, particularly focusing on stimulating collagen production and improving skin elasticity. Studies suggest that Tetrapeptide-17 may enhance the synthesis of key structural proteins in the skin, including collagen types I, III, and IV, as well as elastin. By promoting the production of these essential components, it aims to improve s...

TETRAPEPTIDE-18

Tetrapeptide-18 is a synthetic peptide composed of four amino acids, specifically designed to target facial muscle contractions and minimize the appearance of expression lines and wrinkles. This innovative ingredient works by modulating neurotransmitter release at the neuromuscular junction, effectively reducing muscle tension and promoting a smoother, more relaxed appearance of the skin. Studies have shown that Tetrapeptide-18 can significantly decrease the depth and visibility of expression lines, particularly in areas prone to dynamic wrinkles such as the f...

TETRAPEPTIDE-19

Tetrapeptide-19 is an innovative peptide compound designed to address multiple skin concerns, particularly those related to aging and environmental stress. This synthetic peptide consists of four amino acids strategically linked to enhance skin function and appearance. Its primary mechanism of action involves stimulating the production of essential skin proteins, including collagen and elastin. Clinical studies have demonstrated Tetrapeptide-19's efficacy in improving skin elasticity and firmness, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and enhanci...

TETRAPEPTIDE-2

Tetrapeptide-2 is a cutting-edge synthetic peptide composed of four amino acids, designed to target specific skin concerns. This innovative ingredient has gained significant attention in the skincare industry for its potential to improve skin firmness and elasticity. Tetrapeptide-2 functions by stimulating the production of collagen and elastin, two essential proteins that contribute to skin structure and resilience. It works at the cellular level, activating fibroblasts to enhance the synthesis of extracellular matrix components. This process helps to reduce ...

TETRAPEPTIDE-20

Tetrapeptide-20 is an innovative synthetic peptide designed to address multiple skin concerns, particularly those related to aging and environmental stress. This small molecule consists of four amino acids strategically sequenced to mimic naturally occurring peptides in the skin. Its primary function is to stimulate the production of key proteins essential for maintaining skin structure and resilience. Tetrapeptide-20 works by activating specific cellular pathways that promote the synthesis of collagen, elastin, and hyaluronic acid. These components are crucia...

TETRAPEPTIDE-21

Tetrapeptide-21 is an innovative synthetic peptide designed to enhance skin rejuvenation and repair processes. This small protein fragment consists of four specific amino acids strategically linked to target key cellular mechanisms involved in skin health and appearance. The primary function of Tetrapeptide-21 is to stimulate the production of essential extracellular matrix components, including collagen, elastin, and hyaluronic acid. By promoting these crucial elements, it helps improve skin firmness, elasticity, and hydration. Clinical studies have demonstra...

TETRAPEPTIDE-22

Tetrapeptide-22 is a cutting-edge skincare ingredient designed to target multiple signs of aging. This synthetic peptide, composed of four amino acids, works at the cellular level to enhance skin firmness and elasticity. Its primary function is to stimulate the production of essential proteins in the extracellular matrix, particularly collagen and elastin. Tetrapeptide-22 has been shown to improve skin texture and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It accomplishes this by promoting the synthesis of collagen types I, III, and IV, which are crucia...

TETRAPEPTIDE-23

Tetrapeptide-23 is a synthetic peptide composed of four amino acids, designed to target specific skin concerns related to aging and inflammation. This bioactive compound works at the cellular level to promote collagen production and enhance skin barrier function. Tetrapeptide-23 operates by mimicking the body's natural peptide signals, stimulating fibroblasts to increase collagen synthesis. This process helps improve skin elasticity and firmness, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Additionally, it has been shown to modulate inflammatory respo...

TETRAPEPTIDE-24

Tetrapeptide-24 is a cutting-edge synthetic peptide designed to address multiple skin concerns, particularly those related to aging and pigmentation. This innovative compound consists of four amino acids carefully sequenced to mimic naturally occurring signaling molecules in the skin. The primary function of Tetrapeptide-24 is to inhibit the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color and dark spots. It achieves this by interfering with the tyrosinase enzyme, a key component in melanin synthesis. This action helps to reduce hyperpigmentation...

TETRAPEPTIDE-25

Tetrapeptide-25 is a synthetic peptide composed of four amino acids designed to target specific skin concerns. This innovative ingredient has gained attention in the skincare industry for its potential to improve skin elasticity and firmness. Tetrapeptide-25 functions by stimulating the production of key extracellular matrix proteins, including collagen and elastin, which are essential for maintaining skin structure and resilience. Research suggests that Tetrapeptide-25 may help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by promoting skin renewal and enh...

TETRAPEPTIDE-26

Tetrapeptide-26 is a synthetic peptide composed of four amino acids specifically designed to target skin aging concerns. This innovative ingredient functions as a biomimetic peptide, mimicking natural processes within the skin to promote cellular renewal and improve overall skin appearance. Tetrapeptide-26 works by stimulating the production of key extracellular matrix proteins, including collagen and elastin. These proteins are essential for maintaining skin firmness, elasticity, and structural integrity. As we age, the natural production of these proteins de...

TETRAPEPTIDE-27

Tetrapeptide-27 is a synthetic peptide composed of four amino acids specifically designed to target skin rejuvenation and repair. This innovative ingredient functions by stimulating the production of key dermal components, including collagen, elastin, and hyaluronic acid. Its primary mechanism of action involves activating fibroblasts, the cells responsible for synthesizing these crucial skin-supporting elements. Clinical studies have demonstrated Tetrapeptide-27's efficacy in improving skin elasticity, firmness, and overall texture. It has been shown to reduc...

TETRAPEPTIDE-28

Tetrapeptide-28 is an innovative synthetic peptide composed of four amino acids, specifically designed to target skin aging concerns. This advanced skincare ingredient works at the cellular level to promote collagen production and enhance skin firmness. Its unique molecular structure allows for efficient penetration into the deeper layers of the skin, where it can exert its beneficial effects. Clinical studies have shown that Tetrapeptide-28 can significantly improve skin elasticity and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It accomplishes this by ...

TETRAPEPTIDE-28 ARGININAMIDE

Tetrapeptide-28 Argininamide is an innovative peptide compound designed for advanced skincare formulations. This synthetic ingredient consists of four amino acids linked together, with an arginine molecule attached to the end of the chain. Its primary function is to enhance skin firmness and elasticity by promoting collagen production and protecting existing collagen fibers from degradation. This peptide works by mimicking the body's natural signaling processes, stimulating fibroblasts to increase collagen synthesis. It also inhibits enzymes responsible for br...

TETRAPEPTIDE-29

Tetrapeptide-29 is an innovative synthetic peptide composed of four amino acids, specifically designed to target and improve skin firmness and elasticity. This cutting-edge ingredient works by stimulating the production of key extracellular matrix proteins, including collagen and elastin, which are essential for maintaining skin structure and resilience. Clinical studies have demonstrated that Tetrapeptide-29 can significantly enhance skin density and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles when used consistently over time. Its small molecular size al...

TETRAPEPTIDE-29 ARGININAMIDE

Tetrapeptide-29 Argininamide is an innovative peptide compound designed for advanced skincare formulations. This synthetic ingredient consists of four amino acids linked together, with an arginine residue at its terminus. Its primary function is to enhance skin firmness and elasticity by stimulating collagen production and protecting existing collagen structures. The compound works by mimicking the body's natural peptide signals, encouraging fibroblasts to synthesize more collagen and elastin. This process helps to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrink...

TETRAPEPTIDE-3

Tetrapeptide-3 is an innovative peptide compound that has gained significant attention in the skincare industry for its potent anti-aging properties. This synthetic peptide consists of four amino acids specifically designed to target and improve skin firmness and elasticity. Tetrapeptide-3 functions by stimulating the production of essential extracellular matrix proteins, including collagen and fibronectin. Clinical studies have demonstrated that Tetrapeptide-3 can effectively reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by promoting skin renewal and enhan...

Tetrapeptide-30

Tetrapeptide-30 is an innovative synthetic peptide that has gained significant attention in the skincare industry for its potent anti-aging and skin-brightening properties. This small protein fragment consists of four amino acids specifically designed to target melanin production and distribution within the skin. The peptide works by inhibiting the activation of tyrosinase, a key enzyme in melanin synthesis, and disrupting the transfer of melanosomes to keratinocytes. This dual action mechanism effectively reduces hyperpigmentation and promotes a more even ski...

TETRAPEPTIDE-30

Tetrapeptide-30 is an innovative synthetic peptide designed to address hyperpigmentation and promote a more even skin tone. This four-amino acid chain peptide works by inhibiting the tyrosinase enzyme, which plays a crucial role in melanin production. By regulating melanogenesis, Tetrapeptide-30 helps reduce the appearance of dark spots, age spots, and uneven pigmentation. Clinical studies have shown that Tetrapeptide-30 can effectively lighten skin tone and improve overall skin clarity when used consistently over time. Its small molecular size allows for bett...

TETRAPEPTIDE-31

Tetrapeptide-31 is an innovative synthetic peptide composed of four amino acids, specifically designed to target skin aging and promote cellular repair. This peptide has gained significant attention in the skincare industry due to its potential to stimulate collagen production and enhance skin elasticity. The primary mechanism of action for Tetrapeptide-31 involves activating specific genes responsible for producing essential skin proteins, including collagen and elastin. By upregulating these proteins, the peptide helps to improve skin firmness, reduce the ap...

TETRAPEPTIDE-32

Tetrapeptide-32 is an innovative peptide compound designed to target multiple aspects of skin health and appearance. This synthetic amino acid sequence consists of four specific amino acids strategically linked to enhance skin function and resilience. Tetrapeptide-32 works by stimulating the production of key proteins and molecules essential for maintaining skin structure and hydration. Research indicates that Tetrapeptide-32 can increase the synthesis of collagen, elastin, and hyaluronic acid in the skin. These components are crucial for maintaining skin elas...

TETRAPEPTIDE-33

Tetrapeptide-33 is an innovative synthetic peptide composed of four amino acids, specifically designed to target skin aging concerns. This biomimetic compound works by mimicking natural processes within the skin, primarily focusing on enhancing collagen production and improving skin elasticity. The peptide functions by stimulating fibroblasts, the cells responsible for producing collagen and elastin in the dermis. By activating these cells, Tetrapeptide-33 helps to increase the synthesis of essential structural proteins, leading to improved skin firmness and r...

TETRAPEPTIDE-34

Tetrapeptide-34 is an innovative synthetic peptide designed to address specific skin concerns related to aging and environmental damage. This short-chain amino acid sequence works at the cellular level to promote skin health and appearance. The peptide functions by mimicking natural signaling molecules, influencing various skin processes. It has been shown to stimulate collagen production, enhancing skin firmness and elasticity. Tetrapeptide-34 also exhibits antioxidant properties, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect skin cells from oxidative stre...

TETRAPEPTIDE-35

Tetrapeptide-35 is an innovative synthetic peptide composed of four amino acids, specifically designed to address various skin concerns. This advanced ingredient has garnered attention in the skincare industry for its potential to improve skin elasticity, firmness, and overall appearance. The primary mechanism of action for Tetrapeptide-35 involves its ability to stimulate collagen production and enhance the skin's extracellular matrix. By promoting the synthesis of key structural proteins, it helps to strengthen the skin's supportive network, leading to impro...

TETRAPEPTIDE-36

Tetrapeptide-36 is an innovative synthetic peptide designed to address hyperpigmentation and uneven skin tone. This small protein fragment consists of four amino acids strategically sequenced to target melanin production. Its primary function is to inhibit the activity of tyrosinase, a key enzyme in melanogenesis, thereby reducing the formation of dark spots and melasma. The peptide works by interfering with the melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) signaling pathway, effectively decreasing melanin synthesis without causing cellular damage. Clinical studies hav...

TETRAPEPTIDE-37

Tetrapeptide-37 is a synthetic peptide composed of four amino acids, specifically designed to target skin pigmentation concerns. This advanced skincare ingredient works by inhibiting the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color and dark spots. Its primary mechanism of action involves interfering with the melanogenesis process by blocking the interaction between melanocytes and keratinocytes. Studies have shown that Tetrapeptide-37 can effectively reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation, age spots, and uneven skin tone. It has demonstrat...

TETRAPEPTIDE-38

Tetrapeptide-38 is a synthetic peptide composed of four amino acids specifically designed to target skin pigmentation concerns. This advanced molecule works by inhibiting the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color and dark spots. Its primary mechanism of action involves interfering with the melanogenesis process by modulating key enzymes and proteins involved in pigment formation. Clinical studies have demonstrated Tetrapeptide-38's efficacy in reducing the appearance of hyperpigmentation, age spots, and uneven skin tone. The peptide has...

TETRAPEPTIDE-38 HEXAPEPTIDE-40 DECAPEPTIDE-27 OLIGOPEPTIDE-91 DIPEPTIDE-19 SH-POLYPEPTIDE-80

This advanced peptide complex combines six potent peptides to address multiple facets of skin aging and rejuvenation. Tetrapeptide-38 enhances skin firmness and elasticity by stimulating collagen production. Hexapeptide-40 targets fine lines and wrinkles by inhibiting muscle contractions that contribute to their formation. Decapeptide-27 promotes skin barrier function and hydration, improving overall skin health and resilience. Oligopeptide-91 is known for its skin-brightening properties, helping to even skin tone and reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation....

TETRAPEPTIDE-39

Tetrapeptide-39 is an innovative synthetic peptide comprised of four amino acids, designed to target specific skin concerns. This advanced ingredient has gained attention in the skincare industry for its potential to improve skin tone and texture. Tetrapeptide-39 functions by inhibiting the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin coloration and dark spots. The peptide works by interfering with the tyrosinase enzyme, a key component in melanin synthesis. By reducing melanin production, Tetrapeptide-39 helps to even out skin tone and diminish the...

TETRAPEPTIDE-39 HEXAPEPTIDE-40 NONAPEPTIDE-20 SR-SPIDER POLYPEPTIDE-3 DECAPEPTIDE-30

TETRAPEPTIDE-39, HEXAPEPTIDE-40, NONAPEPTIDE-20, SR-SPIDER POLYPEPTIDE-3, and DECAPEPTIDE-30 comprise a potent peptide complex designed for advanced skincare formulations. This unique combination of synthetic and biomimetic peptides offers multifaceted benefits for skin rejuvenation and repair. Tetrapeptide-39 and Hexapeptide-40 work synergistically to boost collagen production and enhance skin elasticity, effectively reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Nonapeptide-20 is known for its skin-brightening properties, helping to even out skin tone an...

TETRAPEPTIDE-4

Tetrapeptide-4 is a synthetic peptide composed of four amino acids, specifically designed to target skin rejuvenation and repair. This bioactive molecule functions by mimicking the body's natural processes to stimulate collagen production and enhance cellular communication within the skin. The primary mechanism of action for Tetrapeptide-4 involves its ability to modulate the expression of certain genes associated with skin elasticity and firmness. It has been shown to upregulate the synthesis of essential extracellular matrix components, including collagen an...

TETRAPEPTIDE-40

Tetrapeptide-40 is an innovative peptide compound designed to address specific skin concerns related to aging and environmental stress. This synthetic molecule consists of four amino acids strategically sequenced to target cellular processes involved in skin repair and rejuvenation. The primary function of Tetrapeptide-40 is to enhance the skin's natural defense mechanisms against oxidative stress and UV-induced damage. It works by stimulating the production of heat shock proteins (HSPs), which play a crucial role in protecting cells from various forms of stre...

TETRAPEPTIDE-41

Tetrapeptide-41 is an innovative synthetic peptide designed to address multiple aspects of skin aging and damage. This biomimetic molecule consists of four amino acids arranged in a specific sequence to mimic naturally occurring peptides in the skin. Tetrapeptide-41 functions primarily by stimulating the production of key extracellular matrix proteins, including collagen and elastin. Clinical studies have demonstrated that Tetrapeptide-41 can significantly improve skin firmness and elasticity when applied topically. It works by activating fibroblasts, the cell...

Ingredient Dictionary

Find details on thousands of skincare ingredients

INGREDIENT

INGREDIENT