Ingredients

CARBON DIOXIDE

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a versatile and increasingly popular ingredient in advanced skincare formulations. This colorless, odorless gas plays a crucial role in various dermatological treatments and product formulations. When used in its supercritical fluid state, CO2 acts as an effective extraction solvent for botanical ingredients, preserving their potency and purity without leaving harmful residues. In skincare products, CO2 extracts often deliver concentrated active compounds with enhanced stability and bioavailability. CO2 is also utilized in carboxytherap...

CARBON FIBER

Carbon fiber, while not a traditional skincare ingredient, has found innovative applications in cosmetic and dermatological products. This high-strength, lightweight material consists of thin filaments of carbon atoms bonded together in crystalline formations. In skincare, carbon fiber is typically used in finely ground or nanoparticle form. The unique properties of carbon fiber contribute to its efficacy in skincare formulations. Its high surface area allows for effective adsorption of excess oils and impurities from the skin. This makes it particularly usefu...

CARBONADO EXTRACT

Carbonado extract, derived from rare black diamonds, is an innovative ingredient in advanced skincare formulations. This unique compound harnesses the power of carbonado's exceptional molecular structure and mineral composition. Rich in carbon and trace elements, carbonado extract offers potential benefits for skin health and appearance. The extract's primary action is as a potent antioxidant, neutralizing free radicals and combating oxidative stress. It may help protect skin cells from environmental damage and premature aging. Carbonado extract also demonstra...

CARBONIC ACID

Carbonic acid, a weak acid formed when carbon dioxide dissolves in water, has found applications in both skincare and haircare formulations. This mild acidic compound helps regulate pH levels in various products, contributing to their stability and effectiveness. In skincare, carbonic acid can assist in gentle exfoliation, promoting cell turnover and potentially improving skin texture. Its effervescent nature may enhance product absorption and provide a refreshing sensation upon application. In haircare, carbonic acid can help balance the pH of the scalp, pote...

Carbopol

Carbopol is a high-molecular-weight polymer of acrylic acid, widely used in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries as a thickening agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier. This synthetic ingredient, also known as carbomer, is prized for its ability to form clear gels and provide viscosity control in various formulations. In skincare products, Carbopol acts as a rheology modifier, enhancing the texture and feel of creams, lotions, and gels. It creates a smooth, non-greasy consistency that improves product spreadability and skin adherence. Carbopol's unique proper...

CARBOXYBUTYL CHITOSAN

Carboxybutyl chitosan is a versatile and innovative derivative of chitosan, a natural polysaccharide derived from the exoskeletons of crustaceans. This modified form enhances the already beneficial properties of chitosan, making it particularly valuable in skincare and cosmetic formulations. The carboxybutyl modification improves water solubility and film-forming capabilities, allowing for better skin adherence and prolonged efficacy. This ingredient exhibits potent moisturizing properties, forming a protective barrier on the skin that helps retain hydration a...

CARBOXYDECYL DIMETHICONE

CARBOXYDECYL DIMETHICONE is a versatile silicone-based ingredient widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This modified silicone polymer combines the properties of traditional dimethicone with enhanced functionality due to its carboxyl groups. The molecule's structure allows it to form a lightweight, breathable film on the skin, providing improved moisture retention and barrier protection. As an emollient and conditioning agent, Carboxydecyl Dimethicone imparts a silky, smooth feel to products while reducing tackiness and greasiness. Its unique chem...

CARBOXYDECYL TRISILOXANE

Carboxydecyl Trisiloxane is an innovative silicone-based ingredient that has gained significant attention in the skincare and cosmetic industry. This multifunctional compound combines the properties of silicones with the benefits of fatty acids, offering unique characteristics for various formulations. The ingredient consists of a trisiloxane backbone with a carboxydecyl group attached, providing both hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties. This dual nature allows Carboxydecyl Trisiloxane to act as an effective emollient and surface modifier, enhancing the tex...

CARBOXYETHYL ACRYLATE

Carboxyethyl Acrylate (CEA) is a versatile synthetic polymer widely used in skincare and haircare formulations. This water-soluble ingredient functions as a film-forming agent and viscosity modifier, contributing to the texture and stability of various cosmetic products. CEA forms a flexible, protective barrier on the skin and hair, helping to lock in moisture and shield against environmental stressors. In skincare, CEA enhances the spreadability of creams and lotions while providing a smooth, non-greasy feel. Its film-forming properties help to improve the lo...

CARBOXYETHYL AMINOBUTYRIC ACID

Carboxyethyl Aminobutyric Acid (CABA) is an innovative skincare ingredient gaining popularity in advanced cosmetic formulations. This synthetic amino acid derivative is structurally similar to gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter known for its calming effects on the nervous system. In skincare, CABA functions as a multifaceted active ingredient with notable benefits for skin health and appearance. CABA exhibits potent moisturizing properties, helping to improve skin hydration by enhancing the natural moisturizing factor (NMF) of the skin. It also...

CARBOXYLESTERASE

Carboxylesterase is a crucial enzyme found in various tissues, including the skin, liver, and intestines. This versatile enzyme plays a significant role in the metabolism of numerous compounds, both endogenous and exogenous. In skincare formulations, carboxylesterase is primarily utilized for its ability to facilitate the conversion of prodrugs and ester-based ingredients into their active forms. The enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ester bonds, breaking down complex molecules into simpler, more easily absorbed components. This property makes carboxylesteras...

Carboxylic Acid

Carboxylic acid is a versatile and widely used class of organic compounds in skincare formulations. Characterized by the presence of a carboxyl group (-COOH), these acids play crucial roles in various skin functions and treatments. They are naturally occurring in many fruits and plants, but can also be synthesized for cosmetic use. In skincare, carboxylic acids serve multiple purposes. They act as pH adjusters, helping to maintain the optimal acidity of products. This is essential for preserving formula stability and enhancing skin compatibility. Certain carbo...

CARBOXYMETHYL ALANYL DISULFIDE KERATIN

Carboxymethyl alanyl disulfide keratin is an innovative protein derivative engineered for advanced skincare applications. This ingredient is synthesized by modifying keratin, a naturally occurring structural protein found in hair, skin, and nails. The modification process involves introducing carboxymethyl groups and creating disulfide bonds, resulting in a more stable and functional molecule. This specialized keratin derivative offers multiple benefits for skin health and appearance. It demonstrates excellent moisture-binding properties, helping to improve sk...

CARBOXYMETHYL CAPROOYL CHITOSAN

Carboxymethyl caprooyl chitosan is an innovative derivative of chitosan, a polysaccharide obtained from the exoskeletons of crustaceans. This modified form combines the beneficial properties of chitosan with enhanced solubility and functionality in skincare formulations. The carboxymethylation process improves water solubility, while the caprooyl modification increases its lipophilic characteristics, allowing for better interaction with skin lipids. This ingredient exhibits remarkable film-forming capabilities, creating a breathable protective layer on the ski...

CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE ACETATE BUTYRATE

Carboxymethyl cellulose acetate butyrate (CMCAB) is a versatile, modified cellulose derivative that combines the properties of carboxymethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate, and cellulose butyrate. This unique compound exhibits excellent film-forming capabilities, making it valuable in various skincare and cosmetic formulations. CMCAB is known for its ability to create smooth, flexible films on the skin's surface, providing a protective barrier against environmental stressors. The ingredient demonstrates superior water resistance compared to traditional cellulose...

CARBOXYMETHYL CHITIN

Carboxymethyl chitin is a versatile and innovative derivative of chitin, a natural polysaccharide found in the exoskeletons of crustaceans and insects. This modified form exhibits enhanced solubility and biocompatibility compared to its parent compound, making it particularly valuable in skincare and cosmetic applications. The carboxymethylation process introduces carboxyl groups to the chitin structure, significantly altering its properties. In skincare formulations, carboxymethyl chitin functions as a potent moisturizer and film-former. It demonstrates excel...

CARBOXYMETHYL CHITOSAN

Carboxymethyl chitosan is a water-soluble derivative of chitosan, a natural polysaccharide obtained from the exoskeletons of crustaceans. This modified form exhibits enhanced solubility and versatility compared to its parent compound, making it particularly valuable in skincare formulations. Its molecular structure consists of a chitosan backbone with carboxymethyl groups attached, granting it unique properties beneficial for skin health and cosmetic applications. As a biocompatible and biodegradable ingredient, carboxymethyl chitosan boasts excellent moisture...

CARBOXYMETHYL CHITOSAN MYRISTAMIDE

Carboxymethyl chitosan myristamide is an innovative derivative of chitosan, a natural polysaccharide derived from chitin found in crustacean shells. This modified compound combines the beneficial properties of chitosan with enhanced solubility and unique functional characteristics. The carboxymethyl group improves water solubility, while the myristamide attachment adds lipophilic properties, creating a versatile ingredient for skincare formulations. This compound exhibits excellent film-forming abilities, providing a protective barrier on the skin that helps r...

CARBOXYMETHYL CHITOSAN SUCCINAMIDE

Carboxymethyl chitosan succinamide is an innovative, multifunctional derivative of chitosan, a natural polysaccharide derived from the exoskeletons of crustaceans. This modified compound combines the beneficial properties of chitosan with enhanced solubility and versatility, making it a valuable ingredient in skincare formulations. The molecule's structure features carboxymethyl groups and succinamide moieties, which contribute to its improved water solubility and film-forming capabilities. These characteristics allow for better penetration into the skin and s...

CARBOXYMETHYL DEXTRAN

Carboxymethyl dextran is a versatile, water-soluble polysaccharide derived from dextran through carboxymethylation. This modification enhances its functionality in skincare formulations, making it a valuable ingredient for various cosmetic applications. The compound exhibits excellent moisture-binding properties, contributing to improved skin hydration and a smoother complexion. In skincare products, carboxymethyl dextran acts as a film-forming agent, creating a protective barrier on the skin's surface. This barrier helps to reduce transepidermal water loss an...

CARBOXYMETHYL DISULFIDE KERATIN

Carboxymethyl Disulfide Keratin is an innovative protein derivative engineered for advanced hair care formulations. This modified keratin protein is created through a process of carboxymethylation and controlled disulfide bond manipulation, resulting in a highly effective ingredient for damaged hair restoration and protection. The unique structure of Carboxymethyl Disulfide Keratin allows it to penetrate the hair shaft more effectively than traditional keratin proteins. It forms a protective film on the hair surface while also strengthening the internal struct...

CARBOXYMETHYL HYDROXYETHYLCELLULOSE

Carboxymethyl hydroxyethylcellulose (CMHEC) is a versatile, water-soluble polymer derived from cellulose. This modified cellulose ether combines the properties of carboxymethylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose, resulting in a unique ingredient with enhanced functionality in skincare and cosmetic formulations. CMHEC acts as an effective thickening agent, emulsion stabilizer, and film-former. Its ability to increase viscosity and improve product texture makes it valuable in various skincare applications, including creams, lotions, and gels. The ingredient demo...

CARBOXYMETHYL HYDROXYPROPYL GUAR

Carboxymethyl hydroxypropyl guar (CMHPG) is a versatile, modified natural polymer derived from guar gum, a polysaccharide extracted from guar beans. This water-soluble ingredient is widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations due to its excellent thickening, stabilizing, and conditioning properties. CMHPG is characterized by its ability to form clear, non-tacky gels in aqueous solutions, making it ideal for creating smooth, elegant textures in various skincare products. Its molecular structure allows for enhanced moisture retention, helping to improve sk...

CARBOXYMETHYL ISOSTEARAMIDOPROPYL MORPHOLINE

Carboxymethyl isostearamidopropyl morpholine is a multifunctional ingredient utilized in various skincare and haircare formulations. This quaternary ammonium compound acts primarily as a conditioning agent, offering benefits for both skin and hair applications. Its molecular structure allows it to form a thin, protective film on surfaces, enhancing moisture retention and improving texture. In skincare products, carboxymethyl isostearamidopropyl morpholine functions as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent. It helps to soften and smooth the skin's surface, r...

CARBOXYMETHYL LEVAN

Carboxymethyl levan is an innovative polysaccharide derivative gaining attention in the skincare industry for its multifaceted benefits. Derived from levan, a naturally occurring fructan produced by certain bacteria, carboxymethyl levan is created through a chemical modification process that enhances its properties for cosmetic applications. This ingredient exhibits exceptional moisture-binding capabilities, surpassing even hyaluronic acid in its ability to retain water. Its high molecular weight forms a protective film on the skin's surface, reducing transepi...

CARDAMINE FLEXUOSA EXTRACT

Cardamine flexuosa extract, derived from the wavy bittercress plant, is an emerging ingredient in skincare formulations. This botanical extract contains a complex blend of phytochemicals, including glucosinolates, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds, which contribute to its potential benefits for skin health. The extract exhibits notable antioxidant properties, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect skin cells from oxidative stress. This action may contribute to reducing the visible signs of aging and environmental damage. Additionally, Cardamine flexu...

Cardamom

Cardamom, scientifically known as Elettaria cardamomum, is a versatile spice with emerging potential in skincare formulations. This aromatic ingredient, native to the Indian subcontinent, contains a complex array of bioactive compounds, including terpenes, flavonoids, and phenolic acids. These constituents contribute to cardamom's antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, making it a promising addition to topical skincare products. The essential oil extracted from cardamom seeds is particularly rich in 1,8-cineole, α-terpinyl acetate, and l...

Cardiospermum Halicacabum

Cardiospermum Halicacabum, commonly known as balloon vine or love-in-a-puff, is a climbing plant with significant potential in skincare formulations. This botanical extract is rich in flavonoids, triterpenoids, and saponins, which contribute to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. The plant's seed oil is particularly valuable, containing high levels of linoleic acid, an essential fatty acid that supports skin barrier function and hydration. In skincare applications, Cardiospermum Halicacabum extract has shown efficacy in soothing irritated skin an...

CARDIOSPERMUM HALICACABUM FLOWER/LEAF/VINE EXTRACT

Cardiospermum halicacabum flower/leaf/vine extract, derived from the balloon vine plant, is a potent botanical ingredient in skincare formulations. This extract is rich in flavonoids, triterpenoids, and saponins, contributing to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. It has demonstrated efficacy in soothing irritated skin and reducing redness associated with various dermatological conditions. The extract exhibits particular promise in addressing atopic dermatitis and eczema symptoms, helping to alleviate itching and improve skin barrier function. It...

CARDIOSPERMUM HALICACABUM SEED EXTRACT

Cardiospermum halicacabum seed extract, derived from the balloon vine plant, is a potent botanical ingredient gaining traction in skincare formulations. This extract boasts a rich composition of flavonoids, saponins, and phytosterols, contributing to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Clinical studies have demonstrated its efficacy in soothing irritated skin and reducing redness associated with various dermatological conditions. The extract's ability to modulate inflammatory pathways makes it particularly beneficial for sensitive and reactive sk...

CAREX DISPALATA EXTRACT

Carex Dispalata Extract, derived from the sedge plant native to East Asia, is an emerging ingredient in skincare formulations. This botanical extract has gained attention for its potential benefits in addressing various skin concerns. Rich in polyphenols and flavonoids, Carex Dispalata Extract exhibits potent antioxidant properties, which may help protect the skin from free radical damage and oxidative stress. These compounds contribute to its anti-aging potential by potentially reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. The extract has demonstrated ...

CAREX HUMILLIS ROOT EXTRACT

Carex humilis root extract, derived from the low sedge plant native to Europe and Asia, is an emerging ingredient in skincare formulations. This botanical extract is rich in polysaccharides, particularly beta-glucans, which are known for their skin-soothing and hydrating properties. The root extract also contains various phenolic compounds that contribute to its antioxidant activity, helping to protect the skin from environmental stressors and free radical damage. Research suggests that Carex humilis root extract may enhance skin barrier function by promoting ...

CAREX KOBOMUGI EXTRACT

Carex kobomugi extract, derived from the Asian sand sedge plant, is an emerging ingredient in skincare formulations. This coastal plant, native to East Asia, has adapted to harsh beach environments, developing protective compounds that offer potential benefits for skin health. The extract contains a variety of bioactive components, including polyphenols, flavonoids, and triterpenoids. These compounds exhibit antioxidant properties, helping to neutralize free radicals and potentially reduce oxidative stress in the skin. Carex kobomugi extract has also shown pro...

CAREX MEYERIANA LEAF/STEM EXTRACT

Carex meyeriana leaf/stem extract is a botanical ingredient derived from Carex meyeriana, a sedge species native to East Asia, particularly Japan and Korea. This extract has gained attention in the skincare industry for its potential skin-beneficial properties. Rich in polyphenols and flavonoids, Carex meyeriana extract exhibits potent antioxidant activities, which may help protect the skin from oxidative stress and environmental damage. Studies have shown that this extract possesses anti-inflammatory properties, potentially reducing skin redness and irritatio...

CARICA PAPAYA FRUIT

Carica Papaya Fruit, derived from the tropical papaya tree, is a potent skincare ingredient rich in enzymes and antioxidants. The fruit contains papain, a proteolytic enzyme that gently exfoliates the skin by breaking down dead skin cells and promoting cell turnover. This natural exfoliation process can help improve skin texture, reduce the appearance of fine lines, and unclog pores. Papaya fruit is also abundant in vitamins A, C, and E, which provide powerful antioxidant protection against free radical damage and environmental stressors. These vitamins contri...

CARICA PAPAYA FRUIT EXTRACT

Carica Papaya Fruit Extract, derived from the tropical papaya fruit, is a potent skincare ingredient known for its multifaceted benefits. Rich in papain, an enzyme with proteolytic properties, this extract effectively breaks down dead skin cells, promoting cellular turnover and revealing smoother, more radiant skin. The extract also contains high levels of vitamins A, C, and E, which provide antioxidant protection against free radical damage and support collagen production. Papaya extract exhibits notable anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial for ...

CARICA PAPAYA FRUIT JUICE

Carica papaya fruit juice, derived from the tropical papaya plant, is a potent skincare ingredient rich in enzymes, vitamins, and antioxidants. This natural extract contains papain, a proteolytic enzyme that gently exfoliates the skin by breaking down dead cells and proteins. The juice is also abundant in vitamin C, which promotes collagen synthesis and helps brighten the complexion. Papaya fruit juice exhibits notable anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial for soothing irritated skin and reducing redness. Its high antioxidant content, including be...

CARICA PAPAYA FRUIT WATER

Carica Papaya Fruit Water is a versatile and nutrient-rich ingredient derived from the tropical papaya fruit. This clear, liquid extract is obtained through a careful filtration process that preserves the fruit's beneficial compounds. Rich in vitamins A, C, and E, papaya fruit water offers potent antioxidant properties that help protect the skin from free radical damage and environmental stressors. The ingredient contains natural enzymes, particularly papain, which gently exfoliates dead skin cells, promoting a smoother and more radiant complexion. Its high mi...

Carica Papaya Leaf Extract

Carica Papaya Leaf Extract is a potent botanical ingredient derived from the leaves of the papaya plant (Carica papaya). This extract is rich in bioactive compounds, including papain enzymes, flavonoids, and alkaloids, which contribute to its diverse skincare benefits. Papaya leaf extract exhibits remarkable antioxidant properties, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect the skin from oxidative stress and premature aging. The extract's natural enzymes, particularly papain, offer gentle exfoliating effects, promoting cell turnover and improving skin tex...

CARICA PAPAYA LEAF EXTRACT

Carica Papaya Leaf Extract is a potent botanical ingredient derived from the leaves of the papaya plant (Carica papaya). This natural extract has gained significant attention in the skincare industry due to its rich composition of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, alkaloids, and phenolic acids. The extract is particularly valued for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which can help protect the skin from environmental stressors and reduce signs of aging. One of the key components of Carica Papaya Leaf Extract is papain, a proteolytic enz...

carica papaya papaya fruit extract

Carica papaya fruit extract, derived from the tropical papaya fruit, is a versatile and potent skincare ingredient with a range of beneficial properties. Rich in enzymes, particularly papain, this extract offers gentle exfoliation by breaking down dead skin cells and promoting cellular turnover. The high concentration of vitamins A, C, and E in papaya extract provides antioxidant protection, combating free radical damage and supporting collagen production. This natural extract also contains lycopene, which helps protect the skin from UV-induced damage and prem...

CARICA PAPAYA SEED OIL

Carica Papaya Seed Oil is a versatile and nutrient-rich extract derived from the seeds of the papaya fruit. This golden-hued oil is prized for its high concentration of fatty acids, particularly oleic and palmitic acids, which contribute to its emollient and moisturizing properties. The oil also contains significant levels of vitamin A and E, providing antioxidant benefits that help protect the skin from free radical damage and environmental stressors. Papaya Seed Oil exhibits notable anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, making it beneficial for acn...

CARLINA ACAULIS HAIRY ROOT CULTURE EXTRACT

Carlina acaulis hairy root culture extract is an innovative botanical ingredient derived from the roots of the stemless carline thistle plant. This extract is obtained through advanced biotechnology techniques, specifically hairy root culture, which allows for the controlled production of bioactive compounds in a sterile environment. The resulting extract is rich in phenolic compounds, particularly carlina oxide and chlorogenic acid, known for their potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In skincare formulations, Carlina acaulis hairy root cultur...

CARLINA ACAULIS ROOT EXTRACT

Carlina acaulis root extract, derived from the stemless carline thistle native to Central and Southern Europe, is a potent botanical ingredient in skincare formulations. This extract is rich in carlina oxide, a compound known for its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Its ability to combat free radicals makes it valuable in anti-aging products, helping to protect the skin from oxidative stress and environmental damage. The extract exhibits notable anti-inflammatory effects, making it beneficial for soothing irritated skin and reducing redness. It may al...

Carmine

Carmine is a vibrant red pigment derived from the cochineal insect (Dactylopius coccus), native to South and Central America. This natural colorant has been used for centuries in various industries, including cosmetics, food, and textiles. In skincare and cosmetic formulations, carmine is prized for its intense, long-lasting color and stability across a wide pH range. The pigment is obtained by crushing the dried bodies of female cochineal insects, which contain carminic acid. This acid is then processed to create the final carmine product. Its rich hue ranges...

CARNAUBA ACID WAX

Carnauba acid wax, derived from the leaves of the Brazilian palm Copernicia prunifera, is a versatile and valuable ingredient in skincare formulations. This natural wax is composed primarily of aliphatic and aromatic esters, along with free acids and alcohols. Its high melting point (82-86��C) and exceptional hardness make it an ideal stabilizer and texturizing agent in various cosmetic products. In skincare applications, carnauba acid wax serves multiple functions. It acts as an effective emollient, forming a protective barrier on the skin to prevent moisture...

CARNAUBA ACID WAX GLYCOL ESTERS

Carnauba Acid Wax Glycol Esters are versatile ingredients derived from the leaves of the Copernicia prunifera palm, native to Brazil. This compound is a modified form of carnauba wax, where the natural wax acids have been esterified with glycols to enhance their properties and compatibility in cosmetic formulations. These esters function as emollients, thickeners, and film-formers in skincare and cosmetic products. They provide a smooth, non-greasy texture and help improve the spreadability of formulations. The ingredient exhibits excellent moisture retention ...

Carnauba Wax

Carnauba wax, derived from the leaves of the Brazilian palm Copernicia prunifera, is a versatile and highly valued ingredient in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This natural wax boasts a high melting point of around 82-86°C, making it an excellent stabilizer and texture enhancer in various products. Its unique molecular structure allows it to form a protective, water-resistant film on the skin, providing barrier properties and enhancing product longevity. In skincare applications, carnauba wax serves multiple functions. It acts as an emollient, helping to ...

CARNEGIEA GIGANTEA FLOWER EXTRACT

Carnegiea gigantea flower extract, derived from the iconic saguaro cactus native to the Sonoran Desert, is a botanical ingredient gaining attention in skincare formulations. This extract is rich in antioxidants, particularly flavonoids and phenolic compounds, which offer protective benefits against free radical damage and oxidative stress. The extract contains natural moisturizing factors that help hydrate and soothe the skin, making it particularly beneficial for dry or sensitive skin types. It also exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, potentially aiding in...

CARNITINE

Carnitine is a naturally occurring amino acid derivative that plays a crucial role in cellular energy production and fat metabolism. In skincare formulations, it is primarily used in its L-Carnitine form, which offers several benefits for the skin. This ingredient functions as a potent antioxidant, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect skin cells from oxidative stress. Topically applied carnitine has been shown to enhance skin barrier function by supporting lipid synthesis and improving moisture retention. It aids in the transport of fatty acids into...

Ingredient Dictionary

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