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Carmine

Description

Carmine is a vibrant red pigment derived from the cochineal insect (Dactylopius coccus), native to South and Central America. This natural colorant has been used for centuries in various industries, including cosmetics, food, and textiles. In skincare and cosmetic formulations, carmine is prized for its intense, long-lasting color and stability across a wide pH range.

The pigment is obtained by crushing the dried bodies of female cochineal insects, which contain carminic acid. This acid is then processed to create the final carmine product. Its rich hue ranges from deep red to purple, depending on the extraction and processing methods.

Carmine is considered safe for use in most cosmetic applications, including lipsticks, blushes, and eyeshadows. It is particularly valued for its ability to impart a natural-looking flush to cheek products. However, it's important to note that carmine is not vegan-friendly and may cause allergic reactions in some individuals.

When formulating with carmine, care must be taken to ensure proper dispersion and compatibility with other ingredients. Its use is regulated in many countries, with specific labeling requirements to inform consumers of its insect origin.