Ultra Repair Face Moisturizer with Sunscreen Broad Spectrum SPF 30

Isononyl Isononanoate is a synthetic ester widely used in cosmetic and personal care products as an emollient and skin conditioning agent. This clear, colorless liquid is derived from isononanoic acid and isononyl alcohol. Its lightweight, non-greasy texture makes it an excellent choice for formulations requiring quick absorption and a silky skin feel.

The ingredient's low surface tension allows it to spread easily across the skin, creating a smooth, even application. Isononyl Isononanoate is particularly valued for its ability to enhance the spreadability of formulations without leaving a heavy or oily residue. It also acts as a mild occlusive agent, helping to reduce transepidermal water loss and maintain skin hydration.

In skincare products, Isononyl Isononanoate is often used to improve the texture and consistency of creams, lotions, and serums. It can also serve as a solvent for other cosmetic ingredients, enhancing their delivery and effectiveness. The compound is generally well-tolerated by most skin types and is considered safe for use in cosmetic formulations at typical concentrations. Its versatility and performance characteristics make it a popular choice among formulators seeking to create elegant, high-performance skincare products.

Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a versatile and widely used humectant in skincare formulations. This colorless, odorless, viscous liquid is derived from both natural and synthetic sources, including vegetable oils and petrochemicals. As a hygroscopic substance, glycerin attracts and retains moisture, making it highly effective in hydrating and moisturizing the skin.

In skincare products, glycerin typically comprises 0.5% to 5% of the formulation. It functions by drawing water from the environment and deeper skin layers to the surface, enhancing skin hydration and improving barrier function. This moisture-binding property helps to reduce transepidermal water loss, leading to smoother, more supple skin.

Glycerin's low molecular weight allows it to penetrate the stratum corneum, providing hydration to deeper skin layers. It also exhibits emollient properties, helping to soften and smooth the skin's surface. Additionally, glycerin has been shown to enhance the penetration of other active ingredients in skincare formulations.

While generally well-tolerated, high concentrations of glycerin can potentially cause a tacky feel on the skin or draw out too much moisture in low-humidity environments. Therefore, it is often combined with other moisturizing agents for optimal efficacy and skin feel.

C13-15 Alkane is a versatile synthetic hydrocarbon derived from petroleum sources. This colorless, odorless liquid functions primarily as an emollient and solvent in skincare formulations. Its molecular structure consists of a mixture of straight-chain alkanes with 13 to 15 carbon atoms, providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel on the skin.

In cosmetic applications, C13-15 Alkane serves as an excellent alternative to silicones, offering similar sensory properties without the potential environmental concerns associated with silicone-based ingredients. It enhances the spreadability of products and imparts a smooth, silky texture to the skin without leaving a residual film.

This ingredient demonstrates good stability and compatibility with a wide range of cosmetic formulations. It acts as an effective carrier for active ingredients and helps to improve the overall texture and performance of skincare products. C13-15 Alkane is particularly beneficial in formulations designed for oily or acne-prone skin, as it is non-comedogenic and allows for quick absorption.

Safety assessments have shown C13-15 Alkane to be well-tolerated by most skin types, with a low risk of irritation or sensitization.

Dimethicone, also known as polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), is a versatile silicone-based polymer widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This synthetic ingredient is prized for its ability to create a smooth, silky texture and form a protective barrier on the skin's surface. Dimethicone is characterized by its clear, colorless appearance and its unique ability to spread easily without feeling greasy or heavy.

In skincare products, dimethicone functions as an emollient and occlusive agent, helping to reduce transepidermal water loss and maintain skin hydration. It also acts as an effective skin protectant, shielding against environmental stressors and irritants. Dimethicone's film-forming properties contribute to the temporary filling of fine lines and wrinkles, creating a smoother skin appearance.

This ingredient is generally well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive skin, and is non-comedogenic. It's commonly found in moisturizers, serums, primers, and foundations. Dimethicone's molecular structure allows it to blend well with other ingredients, enhancing the overall texture and performance of skincare formulations. While some concerns have been raised about its potential environmental impact, dimethicone remains a staple in many skincare products due to its efficacy and versatility.

Polyglyceryl-6 Stearate is a versatile emulsifier and skin conditioning agent widely used in cosmetic and personal care formulations. This synthetic ingredient is derived from the esterification of polyglycerol-6 with stearic acid, resulting in a compound that effectively bridges the gap between oil and water-based components in skincare products.

As a non-ionic emulsifier, Polyglyceryl-6 Stearate helps create stable emulsions, preventing the separation of oil and water phases in creams, lotions, and other cosmetic preparations. Its molecular structure allows it to form a protective barrier on the skin's surface, reducing transepidermal water loss and improving skin hydration.

Polyglyceryl-6 Stearate exhibits excellent compatibility with various active ingredients and is known for its mild nature, making it suitable for sensitive skin formulations. It imparts a smooth, silky texture to products without leaving a greasy residue. This ingredient also demonstrates good biodegradability, aligning with the growing demand for environmentally friendly cosmetic components.

In skincare formulations, Polyglyceryl-6 Stearate typically functions at concentrations between 1-5%, depending on the specific product requirements and desired texture. Its efficacy and versatility make it a valuable ingredient in a wide range of skincare and cosmetic applications.

Hydroxypropyl starch phosphate is a versatile, modified starch derivative widely used in cosmetic and skincare formulations. This ingredient is derived from natural starches, such as corn or potato, which undergo chemical modification to enhance their functional properties. The resulting compound offers excellent stability, texture-enhancing capabilities, and water-binding properties.

In skincare products, hydroxypropyl starch phosphate acts as a thickening agent and emulsion stabilizer, contributing to improved product consistency and shelf-life. Its ability to form a smooth, non-greasy film on the skin's surface makes it particularly valuable in leave-on formulations, such as lotions, creams, and gels. This film-forming property helps to lock in moisture and create a protective barrier, potentially enhancing the efficacy of other active ingredients.

The ingredient is known for its mild nature and is generally well-tolerated by most skin types. It can help reduce the tackiness of formulations, leading to a more pleasant sensory experience for users. Hydroxypropyl starch phosphate is also valued for its ability to improve the spreadability of products, ensuring even application and coverage. Its versatility and compatibility with a wide range of cosmetic ingredients make it a popular choice among formulators seeking to optimize product performance and texture.

Ethylhexyl Methoxycrylene is a cutting-edge photostabilizer utilized in advanced sunscreen formulations and skincare products. This synthetic ingredient, also known as INCI: Ethylhexyl Methoxycrylene, functions primarily to enhance the stability and efficacy of other UV filters, particularly avobenzone. By absorbing UV radiation and dissipating it as heat, Ethylhexyl Methoxycrylene prevents the degradation of light-sensitive ingredients, thereby extending the protective capabilities of sunscreens.

Its molecular structure allows it to effectively quench the excited states of other UV filters, reducing their photodegradation and maintaining their UV protection over extended periods. This ingredient is especially valuable in broad-spectrum sunscreens, as it helps preserve the integrity of both UVA and UVB filters. Ethylhexyl Methoxycrylene is oil-soluble, making it compatible with various cosmetic formulations, including lotions, creams, and sprays. It is typically used at concentrations between 0.5% to 5%, depending on the formulation requirements.

While not a UV filter itself, Ethylhexyl Methoxycrylene's role in enhancing sunscreen stability contributes significantly to improved sun protection factor (SPF) retention and overall product performance. Its incorporation in skincare formulations allows for more effective and longer-lasting sun protection, crucial for preventing premature skin aging and reducing the risk of skin cancer.

C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate is a versatile synthetic ester widely used in cosmetic and skincare formulations. This colorless, odorless liquid functions primarily as an emollient and texture enhancer, providing a smooth, silky feel to products without leaving a greasy residue. It is derived from benzoic acid and C12-15 fatty alcohols, resulting in a stable compound that resists oxidation and hydrolysis.

This ingredient offers excellent spreadability and acts as a solvent for other cosmetic ingredients, particularly sunscreen actives. C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate helps improve the efficacy of UV filters by enhancing their distribution on the skin's surface. It also exhibits mild water-resistant properties, contributing to the longevity of skincare and sunscreen formulations.

From a safety perspective, C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate is generally well-tolerated by most skin types and has a low potential for irritation. It is non-comedogenic, making it suitable for acne-prone skin. The ingredient's stability and compatibility with various formulation types make it a popular choice in lotions, creams, makeup, and sun care products. Its ability to dissolve both oil-soluble and some water-soluble ingredients further enhances its utility in complex skincare formulations.

Polysorbate 20 is a versatile and widely used emulsifier in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This non-ionic surfactant is derived from sorbitol and ethylene oxide, resulting in a clear, viscous liquid at room temperature. Its primary function is to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions, allowing for the seamless blending of water-soluble and oil-soluble ingredients in a single product.

In skincare applications, Polysorbate 20 serves multiple purposes. It acts as a solubilizer, helping to dissolve fragrances and essential oils into water-based formulations. This property makes it invaluable in creating homogeneous and stable products. Additionally, it functions as a mild cleansing agent and can enhance the spreadability of creams and lotions.

The ingredient's low potential for skin irritation makes it suitable for a wide range of skin types, including sensitive skin. Polysorbate 20 also exhibits some moisturizing properties, contributing to the overall efficacy of skincare formulations. Its ability to improve the texture and feel of products on the skin further enhances its appeal in cosmetic formulations.

Regulatory bodies, including the FDA and EU Cosmetics Regulation, have deemed Polysorbate 20 safe for use in personal care products at current concentration levels.