The Derma Co. Snail Peptide 96 Under Eye Repair Cream with Snail Mucin & Peptide Complex For Dark Circles & Puffiness - 15 gm

Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, also known as Argireline, is a synthetic peptide composed of six amino acids. This innovative ingredient has gained significant attention in the skincare industry for its potential anti-aging properties. It functions as a neurotransmitter inhibitor, targeting the same mechanism that botulinum toxin uses to reduce muscle contractions.

The peptide works by interfering with the formation of the SNARE complex, which is responsible for neurotransmitter release at nerve endings. This action can help minimize the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, particularly those caused by repetitive facial expressions. Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 is most effective on expression lines around the eyes, forehead, and between the brows.

Typically used in concentrations ranging from 2% to 10%, this ingredient is considered safe for topical use and is suitable for various skin types. It can be incorporated into serums, creams, and other facial products. While not as potent as injectable neurotoxins, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 offers a non-invasive alternative for those seeking to address signs of aging. Clinical studies have shown promising results, with some reporting visible improvements in wrinkle depth and skin texture after consistent use.

Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5 is a synthetic peptide composed of four amino acids that has gained significant attention in the skincare industry for its potential to address various dermatological concerns. This bioactive ingredient is primarily known for its ability to reduce under-eye puffiness and improve skin elasticity. Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5 functions by inhibiting the production of inflammatory mediators and reducing fluid accumulation in the delicate under-eye area.

Research suggests that this peptide can enhance the skin's natural drainage system, promoting the removal of excess fluids and metabolic waste products. This action contributes to a reduction in the appearance of eye bags and dark circles. Additionally, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5 has been shown to strengthen the extracellular matrix by stimulating the production of collagen and other essential proteins.

In skincare formulations, Acetyl Tetrapeptide-5 is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.005% to 0.02%. It is often incorporated into eye creams, serums, and other targeted treatments. The ingredient is generally well-tolerated and suitable for most skin types, including sensitive skin. While more long-term studies are needed to fully elucidate its efficacy, initial clinical results have been promising, showing visible improvements in under-eye appearance and overall skin texture.

Alpha-arbutin is a potent skin-brightening agent derived from bearberry plants, known for its ability to inhibit melanin production. This water-soluble compound is a safer and more stable alternative to hydroquinone, offering similar skin-lightening effects without the associated risks.

The molecule works by blocking tyrosinase, an enzyme crucial in melanin synthesis. This action helps reduce hyperpigmentation, dark spots, and uneven skin tone. Alpha-arbutin is particularly effective in treating melasma, age spots, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

Studies have shown that alpha-arbutin is effective at concentrations between 1% and 2% in skincare formulations. It demonstrates good stability in various pH environments and is less likely to cause irritation compared to other lightening agents.

Alpha-arbutin can be combined with other brightening ingredients like vitamin C, niacinamide, or kojic acid for enhanced effects. It's suitable for all skin types and can be used in various products including serums, creams, and lotions. Regular use typically shows visible results within 4-8 weeks, with continued improvement over time. However, as with all brightening agents, consistent sun protection is essential when using alpha-arbutin to maintain its benefits.

Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate is a potent, oil-soluble derivative of Vitamin C that offers exceptional stability and skin penetration capabilities. This innovative ingredient addresses many of the challenges associated with traditional forms of Vitamin C in skincare formulations. Its unique molecular structure allows for enhanced absorption into the skin, where it is converted to ascorbic acid, the active form of Vitamin C.

As a powerful antioxidant, Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate helps neutralize free radicals, protecting the skin from oxidative stress and environmental damage. It plays a crucial role in collagen synthesis, promoting skin firmness and elasticity while reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Additionally, this ingredient exhibits skin-brightening properties by inhibiting melanin production, helping to even out skin tone and reduce hyperpigmentation.

Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate's oil-soluble nature makes it an excellent choice for incorporation into various skincare formulations, including serums, oils, and moisturizers. Its stability in formulations ensures a longer shelf life and maintained efficacy over time, overcoming the oxidation issues often associated with pure ascorbic acid. This makes it particularly suitable for sensitive skin types that may not tolerate higher concentrations of traditional Vitamin C forms.

Butylene Glycol is a versatile organic compound widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This colorless, viscous liquid functions as a humectant, solvent, and conditioning agent. Its molecular structure allows it to attract and retain moisture, making it an effective hydrating ingredient for various skin types.

In skincare products, Butylene Glycol serves multiple purposes. It acts as a penetration enhancer, facilitating the delivery of other active ingredients deeper into the skin layers. This property improves the overall efficacy of formulations containing beneficial compounds such as antioxidants or peptides. Additionally, it contributes to the smooth texture and spreadability of creams, serums, and lotions.

Butylene Glycol also exhibits antimicrobial properties, helping to preserve product integrity and extend shelf life. Its low molecular weight allows for quick absorption without leaving a greasy residue, making it suitable for both oily and dry skin types. While generally well-tolerated, some individuals with sensitive skin may experience mild irritation.

This ingredient is commonly found in a wide range of skincare products, including moisturizers, toners, and masks, typically at concentrations between 1% and 5%. Its multifunctional nature and compatibility with various formulations make Butylene Glycol a valuable component in modern skincare.

Caffeine, a natural stimulant found in coffee beans, tea leaves, and cocoa plants, has gained significant attention in skincare formulations due to its multifaceted benefits. This xanthine alkaloid possesses potent antioxidant properties, which help neutralize free radicals and protect the skin from oxidative stress. When applied topically, caffeine exhibits vasoconstrictive effects, temporarily tightening blood vessels and reducing puffiness, making it particularly beneficial for eye care products.

Caffeine's ability to penetrate the skin barrier allows it to target adipose tissue, potentially aiding in the reduction of cellulite appearance. It also stimulates lipolysis, the breakdown of fat cells, which can contribute to a smoother skin texture. Furthermore, caffeine has been shown to enhance microcirculation, promoting better nutrient delivery to skin cells and improving overall skin tone.

In skincare formulations, caffeine is typically used at concentrations between 1% and 5%. It is compatible with various product types, including serums, creams, and eye gels. When combined with other active ingredients like vitamin C or retinol, caffeine can enhance their efficacy, creating synergistic effects for improved skin health and appearance.

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is a versatile and widely used ingredient in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This clear, odorless oil is derived from coconut oil and glycerin, combining medium-chain fatty acids (primarily caprylic and capric acids) with glycerol. Its molecular structure allows it to function as an excellent emollient and skin-conditioning agent, providing a smooth, non-greasy feel to products.

The ingredient's low viscosity and spreading properties make it an ideal carrier for other active ingredients, enhancing their penetration into the skin. Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride exhibits good stability and resistance to oxidation, contributing to extended shelf life in formulations. It helps to form a protective barrier on the skin, reducing transepidermal water loss and improving hydration.

In skincare, this compound is valued for its ability to soften and smooth the skin without clogging pores. It's particularly beneficial for dry or sensitive skin types. The ingredient also possesses mild antimicrobial properties, which can be advantageous in certain formulations. Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is generally well-tolerated and considered safe for use in a wide range of cosmetic products, including moisturizers, sunscreens, and makeup.

Carbomer is a synthetic polymer widely used in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer. This high-molecular-weight compound is composed of acrylic acid monomers cross-linked with allyl sucrose or allyl pentaerythritol. Its ability to form clear, stable gels at low concentrations makes it invaluable in various skincare products.

In aqueous solutions, carbomer swells to form a three-dimensional network, providing viscosity control and a smooth, luxurious texture to creams, lotions, and gels. Its pH-dependent behavior allows for precise rheology modification, enhancing product stability and shelf life. Carbomer is particularly effective in oil-in-water emulsions, where it helps prevent phase separation and improves product consistency.

This ingredient is generally well-tolerated by most skin types and is considered non-comedogenic. It can help suspend and stabilize active ingredients, ensuring uniform distribution throughout the product. Carbomer's film-forming properties also contribute to improved moisture retention in the skin, making it beneficial in hydrating formulations.

Diacetyl boldine is a potent antioxidant compound derived from the boldo tree (Peumus boldus), native to Chile. This bioactive molecule has gained attention in skincare formulations due to its multifaceted benefits for the skin. Structurally related to boldine, diacetyl boldine demonstrates enhanced stability and efficacy in topical applications.

The compound exhibits strong free radical scavenging properties, effectively neutralizing reactive oxygen species that contribute to premature skin aging and cellular damage. Diacetyl boldine has shown promise in reducing melanin production, making it a valuable ingredient in hyperpigmentation treatments and brightening products. Its anti-inflammatory effects may help soothe irritated skin and reduce redness associated with various dermatological conditions.

Research indicates that diacetyl boldine can enhance collagen synthesis and protect existing collagen fibers from degradation, potentially improving skin elasticity and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. The ingredient also demonstrates mild antimicrobial properties, which may be beneficial in managing acne-prone skin.

In formulations, diacetyl boldine is typically used at concentrations between 0.1% and 1%. It is compatible with a wide range of cosmetic ingredients and remains stable in various pH environments, making it versatile for incorporation into diverse skincare products.