SEREKO Vitamin C Clarifying Face Serum With Niacinamide for Glowing & Brightening Skin Remove Pigmentation 10 ml

Bakuchiol is a natural compound derived from the seeds and leaves of the Psoralea corylifolia plant, traditionally used in Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine. This phytochemical has gained significant attention in the skincare industry as a plant-based alternative to retinol. Bakuchiol exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-bacterial properties, making it a versatile ingredient for various skin concerns.

Clinical studies have shown that bakuchiol can stimulate collagen production, improve skin elasticity, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It also demonstrates effectiveness in regulating sebum production and minimizing acne lesions. Unlike retinol, bakuchiol is generally well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive skin, and doesn't cause the typical irritation associated with retinoids.

Bakuchiol's molecular structure allows it to penetrate the skin effectively, working at a cellular level to promote skin renewal and repair. It has been found to upregulate several genes involved in collagen and elastin synthesis, contributing to improved skin firmness and texture. Additionally, bakuchiol has shown potential in addressing hyperpigmentation by inhibiting melanin production, leading to a more even skin tone.

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide or vitamin B3, is a versatile and well-researched skincare ingredient with numerous benefits for various skin types and concerns. This water-soluble vitamin plays a crucial role in cellular energy production and repair processes within the skin.

Niacinamide is renowned for its ability to improve skin barrier function by increasing ceramide production, which helps retain moisture and protect against environmental stressors. It has been shown to regulate sebum production, making it beneficial for those with oily or acne-prone skin. The ingredient also possesses anti-inflammatory properties, helping to soothe irritated skin and reduce redness associated with conditions like rosacea.

Furthermore, niacinamide has demonstrated efficacy in improving skin tone and texture by inhibiting melanosome transfer to keratinocytes, thus reducing the appearance of hyperpigmentation and dark spots. It can also stimulate collagen production, contributing to improved skin elasticity and reduction of fine lines.

Typically used in concentrations between 2% and 5%, niacinamide is well-tolerated by most skin types and can be easily incorporated into various skincare formulations, including serums, moisturizers, and toners.

Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a potent antioxidant and essential nutrient vital for skin health. This water-soluble vitamin plays a crucial role in collagen synthesis, which is fundamental for maintaining skin elasticity and firmness. Topical application of vitamin C has gained significant popularity in skincare due to its multifaceted benefits.

When formulated correctly, vitamin C can effectively neutralize free radicals, protect against UV-induced photodamage, and inhibit melanin production, leading to a more even skin tone and reduced hyperpigmentation. It also demonstrates anti-inflammatory properties, potentially benefiting conditions like acne and rosacea.

The most commonly used and studied form in skincare is L-ascorbic acid, which is highly unstable and prone to oxidation. To enhance stability, derivatives such as ascorbyl palmitate, magnesium ascorbyl phosphate, and sodium ascorbyl phosphate are often utilized. These forms offer improved shelf-life and may be gentler on sensitive skin.

Optimal concentration for skincare products typically ranges from 10-20% for L-ascorbic acid, with lower concentrations for derivatives. Vitamin C is most effective when formulated at a low pH (around 3.5) and should be stored in opaque, airtight containers to maintain potency.