Pilgrim Korean White Lotus Tinted Sunscreen SPF 50+ PA++++ with 3% Niacinamide (50 ml)

Achyrocline satureioides flower extract, derived from the South American plant commonly known as Marcela or Jateí-ka-há, is a potent botanical ingredient gaining prominence in skincare formulations. This extract is rich in flavonoids, particularly quercetin and luteolin, which contribute to its strong antioxidant properties. These compounds help protect the skin from oxidative stress and free radical damage, potentially slowing the visible signs of aging.

The extract also demonstrates anti-inflammatory capabilities, making it beneficial for soothing irritated or sensitive skin. Research suggests it may help in reducing redness and calming skin conditions associated with inflammation. Additionally, Achyrocline satureioides flower extract has shown promising antibacterial activity, which could be useful in managing acne-prone skin or preventing minor skin infections.

Some studies indicate that this ingredient may have photoprotective effects, potentially enhancing the skin's natural defense against UV radiation when used in conjunction with sunscreens. Its ability to support skin barrier function and promote overall skin health makes it a versatile component in various skincare products, from serums and moisturizers to after-sun care formulations.

Alcohol, specifically ethanol or denatured alcohol, is a widely used ingredient in skincare formulations. This colorless, volatile liquid serves multiple purposes in cosmetic products. Its primary functions include acting as a solvent, enhancing the penetration of other active ingredients, and providing a quick-drying effect on the skin.

In skincare, alcohol can help create lightweight textures and improve the spreadability of products. It's particularly useful in formulations like toners, astringents, and some serums. Alcohol's antimicrobial properties can also contribute to product preservation.

However, the use of alcohol in skincare is controversial. At high concentrations, it can be drying and potentially irritating to the skin, particularly for those with sensitive or dry skin types. It may disrupt the skin's natural barrier function, leading to increased transepidermal water loss.

Despite these concerns, when used in appropriate concentrations and formulations, alcohol can be a beneficial ingredient. It's crucial to consider the overall product formulation, concentration of alcohol, and individual skin needs when evaluating its presence in skincare products. Some cosmetic-grade alcohols, like cetyl and stearyl alcohol, are fatty alcohols with emollient properties, distinct from ethanol.

AMPS/HEMA Crosspolymer is a synthetic copolymer composed of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPS) and hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA). This innovative ingredient has gained significant attention in the skincare industry due to its multifunctional properties and versatility in formulations.

As a film-forming agent, AMPS/HEMA Crosspolymer creates a breathable, protective barrier on the skin's surface, helping to lock in moisture and shield against environmental stressors. Its unique structure allows for excellent water resistance while maintaining a lightweight, non-greasy feel on the skin.

The polymer's ability to form a uniform film also contributes to its effectiveness as a texture enhancer, improving the sensory attributes of skincare products. It can help stabilize emulsions and suspensions, making it valuable in various formulations, from serums to creams.

AMPS/HEMA Crosspolymer exhibits notable moisturizing properties, attracting and retaining water to keep the skin hydrated. Additionally, it can act as a delivery system for active ingredients, potentially enhancing their efficacy by prolonging their contact with the skin.

Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane, also known as Avobenzone, is a crucial ingredient in modern sunscreen formulations. This oil-soluble compound belongs to the class of dibenzoylmethane derivatives and functions as a highly effective UVA filter. It absorbs a broad spectrum of UVA rays, particularly in the 320-400 nm range, providing superior protection against long-wave ultraviolet radiation that penetrates deep into the skin.

Avobenzone's molecular structure allows it to absorb UV energy and convert it into less damaging forms of energy, such as heat. This process helps prevent UV-induced skin damage, including premature aging and DNA mutations that can lead to skin cancer. However, Avobenzone can be photounstable when used alone, potentially degrading upon exposure to sunlight. To enhance its stability and efficacy, it is often combined with other UV filters or stabilizing agents in sunscreen formulations.

The ingredient is approved by regulatory bodies worldwide, including the FDA and EU Commission, for use in sunscreens at concentrations up to 3%. While generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience skin sensitization. Formulators must carefully balance Avobenzone's concentration with other active and inactive ingredients to maximize its protective benefits while minimizing potential irritation.

Butylene Glycol is a versatile organic compound widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This colorless, viscous liquid functions as a humectant, solvent, and conditioning agent. Its molecular structure allows it to attract and retain moisture, making it an effective hydrating ingredient for various skin types.

In skincare products, Butylene Glycol serves multiple purposes. It acts as a penetration enhancer, facilitating the delivery of other active ingredients deeper into the skin layers. This property improves the overall efficacy of formulations containing beneficial compounds such as antioxidants or peptides. Additionally, it contributes to the smooth texture and spreadability of creams, serums, and lotions.

Butylene Glycol also exhibits antimicrobial properties, helping to preserve product integrity and extend shelf life. Its low molecular weight allows for quick absorption without leaving a greasy residue, making it suitable for both oily and dry skin types. While generally well-tolerated, some individuals with sensitive skin may experience mild irritation.

This ingredient is commonly found in a wide range of skincare products, including moisturizers, toners, and masks, typically at concentrations between 1% and 5%. Its multifunctional nature and compatibility with various formulations make Butylene Glycol a valuable component in modern skincare.

C13-15 Alkane is a versatile synthetic hydrocarbon derived from petroleum sources. This colorless, odorless liquid functions primarily as an emollient and solvent in skincare formulations. Its molecular structure consists of a mixture of straight-chain alkanes with 13 to 15 carbon atoms, providing a lightweight, non-greasy feel on the skin.

In cosmetic applications, C13-15 Alkane serves as an excellent alternative to silicones, offering similar sensory properties without the potential environmental concerns associated with silicone-based ingredients. It enhances the spreadability of products and imparts a smooth, silky texture to the skin without leaving a residual film.

This ingredient demonstrates good stability and compatibility with a wide range of cosmetic formulations. It acts as an effective carrier for active ingredients and helps to improve the overall texture and performance of skincare products. C13-15 Alkane is particularly beneficial in formulations designed for oily or acne-prone skin, as it is non-comedogenic and allows for quick absorption.

Safety assessments have shown C13-15 Alkane to be well-tolerated by most skin types, with a low risk of irritation or sensitization.

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is a multi-functional ingredient widely used in cosmetic and skincare formulations. Derived from coconut oil and glycerin, this clear, odorless, and lightweight emollient offers numerous benefits for skin health and product formulation. Its molecular structure consists of a mixture of triglycerides of caprylic (C8) and capric (C10) fatty acids, providing excellent spreadability and a non-greasy skin feel.

This ingredient functions as an effective moisturizer, helping to strengthen the skin barrier and prevent transepidermal water loss. It also acts as a penetration enhancer, improving the delivery of active ingredients into the skin. Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride exhibits antimicrobial properties, contributing to product preservation and skin protection. Its stability and resistance to oxidation make it an ideal choice for extending the shelf life of cosmetic formulations.

In skincare products, it serves as a solvent for oil-soluble ingredients and can improve the texture and consistency of creams and lotions. Its mild nature makes it suitable for sensitive skin types, and it rarely causes irritation or allergic reactions. Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is commonly found in moisturizers, sunscreens, makeup products, and hair care formulations.

Centella asiatica extract, derived from the tropical medicinal herb commonly known as Gotu Kola or Indian Pennywort, has gained significant attention in skincare formulations for its potent healing and anti-aging properties. This botanical extract is rich in triterpenoid compounds, particularly asiaticoside, madecassoside, asiatic acid, and madecassic acid, which contribute to its remarkable skin benefits.

Centella asiatica extract exhibits strong antioxidant activity, protecting the skin from free radical damage and environmental stressors. It stimulates collagen synthesis, promoting skin elasticity and firmness while reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. The extract's wound-healing properties accelerate skin regeneration and repair, making it valuable for treating scars, burns, and minor skin injuries.

Additionally, Centella asiatica extract possesses anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, helping to soothe irritated skin and combat acne-causing bacteria. It enhances skin hydration by strengthening the skin barrier function and regulating sebum production. This versatile ingredient is suitable for various skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone skin, and is often incorporated into products targeting skin repair, anti-aging, and overall skin health improvement.

Cetyl alcohol is a versatile fatty alcohol commonly used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. Despite its name, it is not an irritating or drying alcohol like ethanol, but rather a waxy, emollient substance derived from vegetable sources such as coconut or palm oil. Cetyl alcohol functions primarily as an emulsifier, thickener, and stabilizer in various skincare products.

This ingredient helps create smooth, creamy textures in lotions, creams, and ointments while also improving the stability and shelf life of formulations. Cetyl alcohol has moisturizing properties, forming a light barrier on the skin's surface to prevent water loss and enhance hydration. It is generally well-tolerated by most skin types and is considered non-comedogenic, meaning it is unlikely to clog pores.

In skincare products, cetyl alcohol typically appears in concentrations between 2% and 5%. It is often combined with other fatty alcohols like stearyl or cetearyl alcohol to optimize its emulsifying and texturizing effects. While some individuals with highly sensitive skin may experience mild irritation, cetyl alcohol is generally regarded as safe and effective for use in a wide range of skincare and personal care products.

Coco-glucoside is a gentle, non-ionic surfactant derived from coconut oil and glucose. This naturally-derived ingredient is widely used in skincare and personal care products due to its excellent cleansing properties and mild nature. It effectively removes dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin without causing excessive dryness or irritation, making it suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin.

The molecular structure of coco-glucoside allows it to form a stable foam and enhance the viscosity of formulations. It has a low potential for skin and eye irritation compared to traditional sulfate-based surfactants. Coco-glucoside is biodegradable and environmentally friendly, aligning with the growing demand for sustainable cosmetic ingredients.

In skincare formulations, coco-glucoside is often used in cleansers, shampoos, and body washes. It works synergistically with other surfactants to improve overall product performance. The ingredient also exhibits moisturizing properties, helping to maintain skin hydration during the cleansing process. Coco-glucoside has a pH range of 11.5-12.5 in its pure form, but is typically adjusted in final formulations to be skin-compatible. Its stability in various pH ranges makes it versatile for different product types.