Pilgrim 5% Niacinamide Oil-Free Super Light Gel Sunscreen SPF 50+ PA++++ with Korean White Lotus, 40 ml

Acacia Senegal Gum, also known as Gum Arabic, is a natural polysaccharide derived from the hardened sap of Acacia senegal trees native to sub-Saharan Africa. This versatile ingredient has gained significant attention in skincare formulations due to its multifaceted benefits and excellent safety profile.

In skincare products, Acacia Senegal Gum functions primarily as a film-forming agent, creating a protective barrier on the skin that helps to lock in moisture and shield against environmental stressors. Its hydrocolloid properties enable it to form a smooth, flexible film that enhances the texture and feel of cosmetic formulations.

Additionally, Acacia Senegal Gum exhibits emulsifying and stabilizing capabilities, contributing to the overall stability and consistency of skincare products. It has been shown to have mild anti-inflammatory effects and may help soothe sensitive or irritated skin.

The ingredient is rich in polysaccharides, particularly arabinogalactan proteins, which have been associated with potential skin-firming and anti-aging properties. Some studies suggest that Acacia Senegal Gum may help improve skin elasticity and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles when used consistently in skincare regimens.

Alcohol, specifically ethanol or denatured alcohol, is a widely used ingredient in skincare formulations. This colorless, volatile liquid serves multiple purposes in cosmetic products. Its primary functions include acting as a solvent, enhancing the penetration of other active ingredients, and providing a quick-drying effect on the skin.

In skincare, alcohol can help create lightweight textures and improve the spreadability of products. It's particularly useful in formulations like toners, astringents, and some serums. Alcohol's antimicrobial properties can also contribute to product preservation.

However, the use of alcohol in skincare is controversial. At high concentrations, it can be drying and potentially irritating to the skin, particularly for those with sensitive or dry skin types. It may disrupt the skin's natural barrier function, leading to increased transepidermal water loss.

Despite these concerns, when used in appropriate concentrations and formulations, alcohol can be a beneficial ingredient. It's crucial to consider the overall product formulation, concentration of alcohol, and individual skin needs when evaluating its presence in skincare products. Some cosmetic-grade alcohols, like cetyl and stearyl alcohol, are fatty alcohols with emollient properties, distinct from ethanol.

Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane, also known as Avobenzone, is a crucial ingredient in modern sunscreen formulations. This oil-soluble compound belongs to the class of dibenzoylmethane derivatives and functions as a highly effective UVA filter. It absorbs a broad spectrum of UVA rays, particularly in the 320-400 nm range, providing superior protection against long-wave ultraviolet radiation that penetrates deep into the skin.

Avobenzone's molecular structure allows it to absorb UV energy and convert it into less damaging forms of energy, such as heat. This process helps prevent UV-induced skin damage, including premature aging and DNA mutations that can lead to skin cancer. However, Avobenzone can be photounstable when used alone, potentially degrading upon exposure to sunlight. To enhance its stability and efficacy, it is often combined with other UV filters or stabilizing agents in sunscreen formulations.

The ingredient is approved by regulatory bodies worldwide, including the FDA and EU Commission, for use in sunscreens at concentrations up to 3%. While generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience skin sensitization. Formulators must carefully balance Avobenzone's concentration with other active and inactive ingredients to maximize its protective benefits while minimizing potential irritation.

Centella asiatica extract, derived from the tropical medicinal herb commonly known as Gotu Kola or Indian Pennywort, has gained significant attention in skincare formulations for its potent healing and anti-aging properties. This botanical extract is rich in triterpenoid compounds, particularly asiaticoside, madecassoside, asiatic acid, and madecassic acid, which contribute to its remarkable skin benefits.

Centella asiatica extract exhibits strong antioxidant activity, protecting the skin from free radical damage and environmental stressors. It stimulates collagen synthesis, promoting skin elasticity and firmness while reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. The extract's wound-healing properties accelerate skin regeneration and repair, making it valuable for treating scars, burns, and minor skin injuries.

Additionally, Centella asiatica extract possesses anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, helping to soothe irritated skin and combat acne-causing bacteria. It enhances skin hydration by strengthening the skin barrier function and regulating sebum production. This versatile ingredient is suitable for various skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone skin, and is often incorporated into products targeting skin repair, anti-aging, and overall skin health improvement.

Cera Microcristallina, also known as microcrystalline wax, is a refined petroleum-derived wax widely used in cosmetic and skincare formulations. This versatile ingredient is composed of small crystalline structures, giving it unique properties that benefit various product types. Microcrystalline wax has a higher melting point and greater flexibility compared to paraffin wax, making it an excellent choice for enhancing product stability and texture.

In skincare formulations, Cera Microcristallina functions as an emollient, texture enhancer, and binding agent. It helps create a protective barrier on the skin's surface, reducing transepidermal water loss and improving moisture retention. This wax is particularly effective in lip care products, providing long-lasting hydration and a smooth, non-sticky feel.

Cera Microcristallina's ability to form stable emulsions makes it valuable in creams, lotions, and balms. It contributes to the viscosity and consistency of products, ensuring even distribution of active ingredients. The wax also aids in stick formulations, providing structure and improving product payoff. Due to its low comedogenicity, Cera Microcristallina is generally well-tolerated by most skin types, making it suitable for a wide range of skincare applications.

Cetearyl alcohol is a versatile emollient and emulsifier widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This fatty alcohol, derived from natural sources such as coconut or palm oil, is a blend of cetyl and stearyl alcohols. Despite its "alcohol" nomenclature, cetearyl alcohol is non-drying and non-irritating to the skin.

In skincare products, cetearyl alcohol serves multiple functions. It acts as a thickening agent, enhancing the texture and stability of creams and lotions. As an emulsifier, it helps blend oil and water-based ingredients, creating smooth, homogeneous formulations. Cetearyl alcohol also functions as an effective occlusive, forming a protective barrier on the skin that helps retain moisture.

This ingredient is particularly beneficial for dry or sensitive skin types. It imparts a silky, smooth feel to products without leaving a greasy residue. Cetearyl alcohol is generally well-tolerated and considered safe for most skin types. Its mild nature makes it suitable for use in a wide range of skincare products, including moisturizers, cleansers, and hair conditioners.

When formulating with cetearyl alcohol, it's typically used in concentrations ranging from 2% to 5%, depending on the desired texture and purpose of the product.

Coco-Caprylate/Caprate is a versatile, plant-derived emollient widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This lightweight, non-greasy ingredient is composed of esters derived from coconut oil fatty acids, specifically caprylic and capric acids. It functions as an excellent alternative to silicone-based ingredients, providing similar sensory benefits without the potential drawbacks associated with silicones.

The ingredient offers multiple benefits in skincare products, including improved spreadability, enhanced skin feel, and increased product stability. Coco-Caprylate/Caprate exhibits rapid absorption into the skin, leaving a smooth, non-tacky finish. Its low viscosity makes it an ideal choice for lightweight formulations such as serums, lotions, and facial oils.

In addition to its emollient properties, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate acts as a solvent for other oil-soluble ingredients, enhancing their delivery and efficacy. It is compatible with a wide range of cosmetic ingredients and is suitable for various skin types, including sensitive skin. The ingredient is biodegradable and environmentally friendly, aligning with the growing demand for sustainable cosmetic formulations.

Dicaprylyl Carbonate is a versatile and widely used synthetic emollient in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This clear, colorless liquid is derived from carbonic acid and caprylyl alcohol, offering a lightweight and non-greasy feel on the skin. Its molecular structure allows for excellent spreading properties, making it an ideal ingredient for enhancing the texture and application of various products.

As a multifunctional ingredient, Dicaprylyl Carbonate serves several purposes in skincare formulations. It acts as an effective solvent for sunscreen filters, improving their efficacy and stability in sun protection products. Additionally, it functions as a skin-conditioning agent, helping to soften and smooth the skin's surface.

Dicaprylyl Carbonate is particularly valued for its ability to replace silicone oils in formulations, offering a similar silky texture without the environmental concerns associated with silicones. It exhibits good compatibility with a wide range of cosmetic ingredients and is stable across various pH levels.

This ingredient is generally well-tolerated by most skin types and is considered low in irritation potential. Its properties make it suitable for use in a variety of skincare products, including moisturizers, sunscreens, and facial oils.

Dimethicone, also known as polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), is a versatile silicone-based polymer widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This synthetic ingredient is prized for its ability to create a smooth, silky texture and form a protective barrier on the skin's surface. Dimethicone is characterized by its clear, colorless appearance and its unique ability to spread easily without feeling greasy or heavy.

In skincare products, dimethicone functions as an emollient and occlusive agent, helping to reduce transepidermal water loss and maintain skin hydration. It also acts as an effective skin protectant, shielding against environmental stressors and irritants. Dimethicone's film-forming properties contribute to the temporary filling of fine lines and wrinkles, creating a smoother skin appearance.

This ingredient is generally well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive skin, and is non-comedogenic. It's commonly found in moisturizers, serums, primers, and foundations. Dimethicone's molecular structure allows it to blend well with other ingredients, enhancing the overall texture and performance of skincare formulations. While some concerns have been raised about its potential environmental impact, dimethicone remains a staple in many skincare products due to its efficacy and versatility.

Ethylhexyl Salicylate, also known as octyl salicylate, is a key ingredient in many sunscreen formulations and skincare products. This organic compound belongs to the salicylate family and functions primarily as a UV filter, absorbing UVB rays to protect the skin from sun damage. Its oil-soluble nature allows for easy incorporation into various cosmetic formulations, enhancing their stability and efficacy.

Beyond its sun protection properties, Ethylhexyl Salicylate offers additional benefits in skincare. It possesses mild antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, potentially aiding in the management of acne and skin irritation. The compound also acts as a penetration enhancer, potentially improving the absorption of other active ingredients in skincare formulations.

Ethylhexyl Salicylate is generally well-tolerated, with a low risk of skin irritation for most users. However, individuals with salicylate sensitivities should exercise caution. Its efficacy as a UV filter is enhanced when combined with other sunscreen agents, making it a valuable component in broad-spectrum sun protection products. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA and EU Commission, have approved its use in cosmetics within specified concentration limits, ensuring its safety in properly formulated products.