Mamaearth Vitamin C Ultra Light Gel Oil-Free Moisturizer with Vitamin C and Aloe Vera Water for Glowing Hydration - 200 ml

Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer is a synthetic polymer widely used in cosmetic and personal care formulations as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer. This versatile ingredient belongs to the family of acrylic copolymers and is known for its ability to create clear gels and enhance the viscosity of various skincare products.

The polymer is composed of repeating units of acrylic acid and long-chain alkyl acrylates, typically ranging from C10 to C30 in carbon chain length. This structure allows it to form a three-dimensional network in aqueous solutions, effectively thickening and stabilizing formulations. It is particularly effective in creating oil-in-water emulsions and can contribute to the smooth, non-greasy feel of many skincare products.

Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer is compatible with a wide range of cosmetic ingredients and performs well across various pH levels. It is resistant to electrolytes and can maintain product stability in the presence of active ingredients. This polymer is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics and is approved by regulatory bodies worldwide, including the FDA and EU Cosmetics Regulation.

Ascorbyl Glucoside is a potent, water-soluble derivative of Vitamin C that offers exceptional stability and efficacy in skincare formulations. This innovative compound combines ascorbic acid with glucose, resulting in a more stable and easily absorbed form of Vitamin C. Unlike pure ascorbic acid, Ascorbyl Glucoside maintains its potency in various pH levels and is less prone to oxidation, ensuring a longer shelf life for skincare products.

The ingredient functions as a powerful antioxidant, neutralizing free radicals and protecting skin from environmental stressors. It effectively stimulates collagen production, promoting skin firmness and elasticity while reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Ascorbyl Glucoside also inhibits melanin production, helping to fade hyperpigmentation and even out skin tone.

Its gentle nature makes it suitable for sensitive skin types, causing less irritation compared to other Vitamin C derivatives. The compound gradually releases pure Vitamin C as it penetrates the skin, providing sustained benefits over time. Ascorbyl Glucoside has shown synergistic effects when combined with other antioxidants, enhancing overall skin protection and brightening capabilities in skincare formulations.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a multifunctional synthetic ingredient widely used in cosmetic and personal care products. This clear, colorless liquid acts primarily as a preservative enhancer, working synergistically with other preservatives to improve their efficacy and extend product shelf life. Derived from glycerin, ethylhexylglycerin exhibits gentle antimicrobial properties, helping to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi in formulations.

Beyond its preservative-boosting capabilities, ethylhexylglycerin serves as an effective emollient and skin conditioning agent. It helps improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a smooth, non-greasy feel on the skin. This ingredient also functions as a deodorant agent, helping to reduce body odor by inhibiting the growth of odor-causing bacteria.

Ethylhexylglycerin is generally well-tolerated by most skin types and is considered safe for use in concentrations typically found in cosmetic products. Its versatility makes it a valuable ingredient in a wide range of formulations, including moisturizers, sunscreens, makeup, and hair care products. While some individuals may experience mild irritation, adverse reactions to ethylhexylglycerin are rare, contributing to its popularity in the cosmetics industry.

Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a versatile and widely used humectant in skincare formulations. This colorless, odorless, viscous liquid is derived from both natural and synthetic sources, including vegetable oils and petrochemicals. As a hygroscopic substance, glycerin attracts and retains moisture, making it highly effective in hydrating and moisturizing the skin.

In skincare products, glycerin typically comprises 0.5% to 5% of the formulation. It functions by drawing water from the environment and deeper skin layers to the surface, enhancing skin hydration and improving barrier function. This moisture-binding property helps to reduce transepidermal water loss, leading to smoother, more supple skin.

Glycerin's low molecular weight allows it to penetrate the stratum corneum, providing hydration to deeper skin layers. It also exhibits emollient properties, helping to soften and smooth the skin's surface. Additionally, glycerin has been shown to enhance the penetration of other active ingredients in skincare formulations.

While generally well-tolerated, high concentrations of glycerin can potentially cause a tacky feel on the skin or draw out too much moisture in low-humidity environments. Therefore, it is often combined with other moisturizing agents for optimal efficacy and skin feel.

Hydrogenated Polyisobutene is a versatile synthetic ingredient widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This colorless, odorless liquid is derived from the hydrogenation of polyisobutene, a polymer of isobutylene. Its molecular structure allows it to function as an emollient, moisturizer, and skin conditioning agent.

In skincare products, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene forms a protective barrier on the skin's surface, reducing transepidermal water loss and enhancing moisture retention. This property makes it particularly beneficial for dry or sensitive skin types. The ingredient's light, non-greasy texture contributes to improved product spreadability and a smooth, silky feel upon application.

Hydrogenated Polyisobutene also acts as a mild occlusive agent, helping to lock in other active ingredients and enhance their efficacy. Its stability and resistance to oxidation make it an excellent choice for long-lasting formulations. Additionally, it can function as a replacement for silicones in products, offering similar sensory benefits without potential environmental concerns.

While generally considered safe for topical use, individuals with extremely sensitive skin should perform patch tests before widespread application of products containing this ingredient.

Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide or vitamin B3, is a versatile and well-researched skincare ingredient with numerous benefits for various skin types and concerns. This water-soluble vitamin plays a crucial role in cellular energy production and repair processes within the skin.

Niacinamide is renowned for its ability to improve skin barrier function by increasing ceramide production, which helps retain moisture and protect against environmental stressors. It has been shown to regulate sebum production, making it beneficial for those with oily or acne-prone skin. The ingredient also possesses anti-inflammatory properties, helping to soothe irritated skin and reduce redness associated with conditions like rosacea.

Furthermore, niacinamide has demonstrated efficacy in improving skin tone and texture by inhibiting melanosome transfer to keratinocytes, thus reducing the appearance of hyperpigmentation and dark spots. It can also stimulate collagen production, contributing to improved skin elasticity and reduction of fine lines.

Typically used in concentrations between 2% and 5%, niacinamide is well-tolerated by most skin types and can be easily incorporated into various skincare formulations, including serums, moisturizers, and toners.

Phenoxyethanol is a widely used preservative in cosmetic and personal care products. This synthetic compound, derived from phenol and ethylene oxide, plays a crucial role in preventing microbial growth and extending product shelf life. With its chemical formula C8H10O2, phenoxyethanol appears as a colorless, oily liquid with a faint rose-like odor.

Effective against a broad spectrum of bacteria, yeasts, and molds, phenoxyethanol is particularly valuable in water-based formulations. It functions optimally at pH levels between 3 and 8.5, making it compatible with a wide range of skincare and cosmetic products. Typically used at concentrations of 0.5% to 1%, phenoxyethanol is considered safe for most individuals when used as directed.

While phenoxyethanol offers excellent preservation properties, it is often combined with other preservatives for enhanced efficacy. Its stability in the presence of sunlight and compatibility with other cosmetic ingredients contribute to its popularity among formulators. However, some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions, particularly at higher concentrations. Regulatory bodies, including the FDA and EU Cosmetics Regulation, have approved phenoxyethanol for use in cosmetics within specified limits, reflecting its established safety profile when used appropriately.

Potassium sorbate is a widely used preservative in skincare and cosmetic formulations, recognized for its effectiveness against yeasts and molds. This white, crystalline powder is the potassium salt of sorbic acid, a naturally occurring compound found in some berries. In skincare products, potassium sorbate functions primarily to extend shelf life and maintain product integrity by inhibiting microbial growth.

With a pH range of 4.5-6.5, potassium sorbate is particularly suitable for slightly acidic formulations. It exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, especially against fungi, while being less effective against bacteria. This preservative is often used in conjunction with other antimicrobial agents to provide comprehensive protection against various microorganisms.

Potassium sorbate is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics and is approved by regulatory bodies worldwide. It is non-irritating and non-sensitizing for most individuals, making it suitable for a wide range of skin types. The ingredient is water-soluble and typically used at concentrations of 0.1-0.5% in skincare formulations. Its efficacy can be influenced by factors such as pH, water activity, and the presence of other ingredients in the product.

Shea butter is a natural, ivory-colored fat extracted from the nuts of the shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa), native to West Africa. This versatile ingredient has been used for centuries in traditional medicine and skincare practices. Rich in vitamins A, E, and F, shea butter offers potent moisturizing and anti-inflammatory properties, making it valuable for various skin conditions.

The composition of shea butter includes oleic, stearic, linoleic, and palmitic fatty acids, which contribute to its emollient and skin-softening effects. It also contains triterpenes, a group of compounds with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Shea butter's high concentration of vitamins and fatty acids allows it to penetrate the skin deeply, providing long-lasting hydration and improving skin elasticity.

Clinical studies have shown shea butter's effectiveness in treating dry skin, eczema, and dermatitis. Its natural UV protection properties, though minimal, can complement broader sun protection strategies. In cosmetic formulations, shea butter is frequently used in moisturizers, lip balms, and hair care products due to its ability to soften and protect without clogging pores. Its stable shelf life and compatibility with various skin types make it a versatile ingredient in skincare product development.