Fote Sun Town City Suncreen Lotion Spf50 100Ml

DESCRIPTION

What It Does: Provides uva-i protection (340-400nm) critical for photoaging prevention — the only widely available chemical uva-i filter.

Why It's Used: The essential uva-i filter — avobenzone is the only commonly approved chemical filter providing protection in the photoaging-critical 340-400nm range essential for broad-spectrum sunscreen claims.

How It Works: Dibenzoylmethane chromophore absorbs uva-i (λmax 357nm, εmax ~36,000). photodegrades via photoisomerisation requiring photostabilisation (octocrylene, bemotrizinol) for durability.

Typically Found In: Broad-spectrum sunscreens,anti-aging spf products

TECHNICAL DETAILS

Primary Category: Active ingredient – chemical uva-i filter

Secondary Functions: Skin conditioning

Application Areas:

Facial Skincare

Body Care

Hair Care

Beard Care

Color Cosmetics (Makeup)

Dietary/Oral Supplements

Typical Concentration Range: Up to 5% (eu), 3% (us fda)

SOURCING & ETHICS

Vegan Status: Yes – synthetic

Halal Status: Yes

Source Notes: Commercially produced for cosmetic use. verify vegan/halal status with supplier.

SKIN COMPATIBILITY

Irritancy Rating: 1/5 – very low

Comedogenicity Rating: 0/5 – non-comedogenic

Sensitivity Concerns: Well-tolerated by most skin types.

Safe for Sensitive Skin: Yes

SAFETY & COMPATIBILITY

Safety Profile: Eu max 5%. fda: 3%. ewg score: 2. requires photostabilisation. photoallergy risk in some individuals.

Works Well With: Standard skincare actives

Avoid Combining With: No known significant incompatibilities

SCIENTIFIC NOTE

Avobenzone's photodegradation discovery drove development of photostabilisation technology — the period from avobenzone's 1978 introduction to development of effective photostabilisers in the 1990s was marked by sunscreens with inadequate uva durability. bemotrizinol (tinosorb s) development provided the most elegant solution by providing a photostable molecule with equivalent uva coverage.

Last Verified: Cosing database,fda uv filter otc monograph,shaath sunscreen photostabilisation review

Primary Sources: 2026-03-12

DESCRIPTION

What It Does: Provides uvb filtration and co-solvent function enabling higher uv filter concentrations in high-spf formulas.

Why It's Used: Spf enabler — homosalate's co-solvent function dissolves other uv filters more completely, enabling higher concentrations and therefore higher achievable spf in fluid-texture formulations.

How It Works: Cyclohexyl salicylate absorbs uvb (λmax 306nm, εmax 4,290 — moderate). also acts as oily co-solvent dissolving avobenzone, octinoxate, and other uv filters. photostable cyclohexyl structure.

Typically Found In: High-spf combination sunscreens

TECHNICAL DETAILS

Primary Category: Active ingredient – cyclohexyl salicylate uvb filter

Secondary Functions: Skin conditioning

Application Areas:

Facial Skincare

Body Care

Hair Care

Beard Care

Color Cosmetics (Makeup)

Dietary/Oral Supplements

Typical Concentration Range: Up to 15% (eu), 10% (us fda)

SOURCING & ETHICS

Vegan Status: Yes – synthetic

Halal Status: Yes

Source Notes: Commercially produced for cosmetic use. verify vegan/halal status with supplier.

SKIN COMPATIBILITY

Irritancy Rating: 1/5 – very low

Comedogenicity Rating: 0/5 – non-comedogenic

Sensitivity Concerns: Well-tolerated by most skin types.

Safe for Sensitive Skin: Yes

SAFETY & COMPATIBILITY

Safety Profile: Eu max 15% (sccs 2019 reduced limit). fda: 10%. potential endocrine activity at high concentrations. ewg score: 4.

Works Well With: Standard skincare actives

Avoid Combining With: No known significant incompatibilities

SCIENTIFIC NOTE

Homosalate's maximum concentration in eu was reduced from 10% to 15% in sccs opinion 2019 (counter-intuitively raised, not reduced) specifically to enable effective uv filter dissolution — demonstrating that homosalate's primary value is as a co-solvent enabling other uv filters to function, not solely as a uv filter itself.

Last Verified: Cosing database,fda uv filter otc monograph,sccs homosalate opinion

Primary Sources: 2026-03-12

DESCRIPTION

What It Does: Absorbs uva (320–400 nm) and/or uvb (290–320 nm) photons with a high molar extinction coefficient, dissipates absorbed energy as vibrational heat, and contributes to the formulation's spf and critical wavelength.

Why It's Used: Organic uv filters are selected for their high molar extinction coefficient (>10,000 l/mol/cm for most commercial filters), specific spectral coverage complementing other filters in the system, and photostability under prolonged uv exposure.

How It Works: Aromatic π→π* and n→π* electronic transitions absorb uv photons exciting the chromophore to a singlet excited state (s₁). ultra-fast internal conversion (10⁻¹²–10⁻¹¹ s) dissipates excitation energy as heat rather than photochemical reactions, returning the molecule to the ground state for continued absorption.

Typically Found In: Sunscreens,spf formulas

TECHNICAL DETAILS

Primary Category: Active ingredient – cosmetic active

Secondary Functions: Skin conditioning

Application Areas:

Facial Skincare

Body Care

Hair Care

Beard Care

Color Cosmetics (Makeup)

Dietary/Oral Supplements

Typical Concentration Range: Check local sunscreen limits

SOURCING & ETHICS

Vegan Status: Yes

Halal Status: Yes

Source Notes: Commercially produced for cosmetic use. verify vegan/halal status with supplier.

SKIN COMPATIBILITY

Irritancy Rating: 1/5 – very low

Comedogenicity Rating: 0/5 – non-comedogenic

Sensitivity Concerns: Well-tolerated by most skin types.

Safe for Sensitive Skin: Yes

SAFETY & COMPATIBILITY

Safety Profile: Good safety profile at recommended concentrations. ewg score: 1–2.

Works Well With: Standard skincare actives

Avoid Combining With: No known significant incompatibilities

SCIENTIFIC NOTE

Organic uv filter photostability varies significantly — avobenzone degrades rapidly alone but is stabilised by octocrylene (energy quenching) or triazine-class filters (direct stabilisation). filter combination selection must account for photostabilisation requirements of each component.

Last Verified: Cosing database,organic uv filter photostability combination review

Primary Sources: 2026-03-12

DESCRIPTION

What It Does: Provides uvb-uva-ii uv protection and essential avobenzone photostabilisation.

Why It's Used: The essential combination partner — octocrylene's dual uv filter + avobenzone photostabilisation function makes it virtually irreplaceable for durable broad-spectrum chemical sunscreens requiring uva-i coverage.

How It Works: Cyanocinnamate chromophore absorbs uvb-uva-ii (λmax 303nm). triplet energy transfer from excited avobenzone to octocrylene photostabilises avobenzone (>90% efficiency at 3:1 avobenzone:octocrylene ratio). hydrophobic character enhances water resistance.

Typically Found In: Broad-spectrum sunscreens,avobenzone-containing formulas

TECHNICAL DETAILS

Primary Category: Active ingredient – uv filter and photostabiliser

Secondary Functions: Skin conditioning

Application Areas:

Facial Skincare

Body Care

Hair Care

Beard Care

Color Cosmetics (Makeup)

Dietary/Oral Supplements

Typical Concentration Range: Up to 10% (eu), 10% (us fda)

SOURCING & ETHICS

Vegan Status: Yes – synthetic

Halal Status: Yes

Source Notes: Commercially produced for cosmetic use. verify vegan/halal status with supplier.

SKIN COMPATIBILITY

Irritancy Rating: 1/5 – very low

Comedogenicity Rating: 0/5 – non-comedogenic

Sensitivity Concerns: Well-tolerated by most skin types.

Safe for Sensitive Skin: Yes

SAFETY & COMPATIBILITY

Safety Profile: Eu max 10%. fda: 10%. ewg score: 3. recent benzophenone impurity concerns from aged product hydrolysis under study.

Works Well With: Standard skincare actives

Avoid Combining With: No known significant incompatibilities

SCIENTIFIC NOTE

Octocrylene's triplet energy transfer photostabilisation of avobenzone operates via a dexter electron exchange mechanism: excited-state avobenzone (triplet) transfers excitation energy to octocrylene via orbital overlap, allowing avobenzone to return to its ground state uv-absorbing form without photodegradation. this energy transfer is only efficient at close molecular proximity — requiring intimate mixing of the two compounds in the formulation oil phase.

Last Verified: Cosing database,fda uv filter otc monograph,sccs octocrylene opinion

Primary Sources: 2026-03-12