Dr.Jart+ Cicapair Intensive Soothing Repair Serum With Peptides & Cica Extracts (Face Serum For Redness)

Allantoin is a versatile and well-tolerated skincare ingredient derived from comfrey root or synthesized in laboratories. This multifaceted compound is known for its keratolytic, moisturizing, and soothing properties, making it a valuable addition to various skincare formulations. Allantoin promotes cell proliferation and epithelialization, which accelerates wound healing and skin regeneration. Its gentle exfoliating action helps remove dead skin cells, improving skin texture and appearance.

The ingredient's moisturizing capabilities stem from its ability to increase water content in the extracellular matrix, enhancing skin hydration and elasticity. Allantoin also exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, helping to calm irritated skin and reduce redness. Its low molecular weight allows for easy penetration into the skin, ensuring efficient delivery of its benefits.

Allantoin is commonly used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 2% in skincare products. It is particularly beneficial in formulations targeting sensitive, dry, or compromised skin. The ingredient's compatibility with most other skincare actives and its stability across a wide pH range make it a versatile choice for formulators. Allantoin is found in various products, including moisturizers, serums, lotions, and post-procedure skincare treatments.

Asiaticoside is a triterpene glycoside compound derived from the herb Centella asiatica, also known as Gotu kola. This bioactive molecule has gained significant attention in skincare and dermatology due to its diverse range of beneficial properties. Asiaticoside is renowned for its wound healing capabilities, promoting collagen synthesis and enhancing skin barrier function.

Research indicates that asiaticoside exhibits potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, making it valuable in treating various skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and UV-induced photodamage. Its ability to stimulate fibroblast proliferation and extracellular matrix production contributes to improved skin elasticity and reduced appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

In skincare formulations, asiaticoside is typically used at concentrations between 0.1% to 1%. It demonstrates good stability in a wide pH range and can be incorporated into various product types, including serums, creams, and gels. Asiaticoside's molecular structure allows for efficient penetration through the stratum corneum, enhancing its efficacy in topical applications.

Clinical studies have shown that asiaticoside can accelerate wound healing, improve skin hydration, and reduce scar formation. Its multifaceted benefits make it a valuable ingredient in both cosmetic and therapeutic skincare products.

Betaine, also known as trimethylglycine, is a naturally occurring compound found in various plants and animals. This versatile ingredient has gained significant attention in skincare formulations due to its multifaceted benefits. As a powerful humectant, betaine attracts and retains moisture in the skin, helping to maintain hydration levels and improve overall skin texture.

One of betaine's key attributes is its ability to function as an osmolyte, regulating cellular water balance and protecting against environmental stressors. This property makes it particularly effective in strengthening the skin barrier and enhancing its resilience. Additionally, betaine exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, which can help soothe irritated skin and reduce redness.

In skincare products, betaine is often used in concentrations ranging from 1% to 5%. It is compatible with a wide range of other ingredients and can be incorporated into various formulations, including serums, moisturizers, and cleansers. Betaine's gentle nature makes it suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin. Its stability across different pH levels and temperatures further enhances its versatility in product formulation.

Carbomer is a synthetic polymer widely used in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations as a thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer. This high-molecular-weight compound is composed of acrylic acid monomers cross-linked with allyl sucrose or allyl pentaerythritol. Its ability to form clear, stable gels at low concentrations makes it invaluable in various skincare products.

In aqueous solutions, carbomer swells to form a three-dimensional network, providing viscosity control and a smooth, luxurious texture to creams, lotions, and gels. Its pH-dependent behavior allows for precise rheology modification, enhancing product stability and shelf life. Carbomer is particularly effective in oil-in-water emulsions, where it helps prevent phase separation and improves product consistency.

This ingredient is generally well-tolerated by most skin types and is considered non-comedogenic. It can help suspend and stabilize active ingredients, ensuring uniform distribution throughout the product. Carbomer's film-forming properties also contribute to improved moisture retention in the skin, making it beneficial in hydrating formulations.

Dextran is a complex polysaccharide derived from bacterial fermentation, primarily produced by Leuconostoc mesenteroides. This versatile ingredient has gained significant attention in skincare formulations due to its multifaceted benefits. Composed of glucose molecules linked by ��-1,6 glycosidic bonds, dextran exhibits exceptional moisture-binding properties, making it an effective humectant.

In skincare applications, dextran functions as a film-forming agent, creating a protective barrier on the skin's surface. This barrier helps to reduce transepidermal water loss and shield against environmental stressors. Its high molecular weight allows it to remain on the skin's surface, providing long-lasting hydration without penetrating deeper layers.

Dextran also demonstrates anti-inflammatory properties, potentially soothing irritated skin and reducing redness. Its ability to enhance the delivery of active ingredients makes it a valuable addition to various formulations. In anti-aging products, dextran may help improve skin elasticity and firmness by supporting the extracellular matrix.

This ingredient is generally well-tolerated and suitable for most skin types, including sensitive skin. Its natural origin and biodegradability contribute to its appeal in clean beauty formulations.

Ethoxydiglycol is a versatile and widely used solvent in cosmetic and personal care formulations. This clear, colorless liquid is prized for its excellent solvency properties and ability to enhance the penetration of active ingredients through the skin barrier. Chemically, it belongs to the glycol ether family and is derived from ethylene glycol.

In skincare products, ethoxydiglycol serves multiple functions. It acts as a coupling agent, helping to blend water-soluble and oil-soluble ingredients, thus improving formula stability. Its low surface tension allows for better spreadability of products on the skin. Ethoxydiglycol is particularly effective in dissolving preservatives, fragrances, and active ingredients like retinol and salicylic acid.

While ethoxydiglycol can enhance skin penetration, it's generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when formulated properly. However, its penetration-enhancing properties necessitate careful consideration of other ingredients in the formulation. Typical concentration ranges in skincare products are between 1% and 5%, depending on the specific application and desired effects.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a multifunctional synthetic ingredient widely used in cosmetic and personal care products. This clear, colorless liquid acts primarily as a preservative enhancer, working synergistically with other preservatives to improve their efficacy and extend product shelf life. Derived from glycerin, ethylhexylglycerin exhibits gentle antimicrobial properties, helping to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi in formulations.

Beyond its preservative-boosting capabilities, ethylhexylglycerin serves as an effective emollient and skin conditioning agent. It helps improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a smooth, non-greasy feel on the skin. This ingredient also functions as a deodorant agent, helping to reduce body odor by inhibiting the growth of odor-causing bacteria.

Ethylhexylglycerin is generally well-tolerated by most skin types and is considered safe for use in concentrations typically found in cosmetic products. Its versatility makes it a valuable ingredient in a wide range of formulations, including moisturizers, sunscreens, makeup, and hair care products. While some individuals may experience mild irritation, adverse reactions to ethylhexylglycerin are rare, contributing to its popularity in the cosmetics industry.

Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a versatile and widely used humectant in skincare formulations. This colorless, odorless, viscous liquid is derived from both natural and synthetic sources, including vegetable oils and petrochemicals. As a hygroscopic substance, glycerin attracts and retains moisture, making it highly effective in hydrating and moisturizing the skin.

In skincare products, glycerin typically comprises 0.5% to 5% of the formulation. It functions by drawing water from the environment and deeper skin layers to the surface, enhancing skin hydration and improving barrier function. This moisture-binding property helps to reduce transepidermal water loss, leading to smoother, more supple skin.

Glycerin's low molecular weight allows it to penetrate the stratum corneum, providing hydration to deeper skin layers. It also exhibits emollient properties, helping to soften and smooth the skin's surface. Additionally, glycerin has been shown to enhance the penetration of other active ingredients in skincare formulations.

While generally well-tolerated, high concentrations of glycerin can potentially cause a tacky feel on the skin or draw out too much moisture in low-humidity environments. Therefore, it is often combined with other moisturizing agents for optimal efficacy and skin feel.

Glycolipids are a class of biomolecules that play a crucial role in both skincare and haircare formulations. These compounds consist of a carbohydrate (sugar) molecule attached to a lipid, combining the hydrophilic properties of sugars with the hydrophobic nature of lipids. This unique structure allows glycolipids to function as effective natural emulsifiers and moisturizers in various cosmetic products.

In skincare, glycolipids help strengthen the skin barrier by mimicking the natural lipids found in the stratum corneum. They improve moisture retention, enhance skin hydration, and promote a smoother, more supple complexion. Glycolipids also possess mild antimicrobial properties, which can aid in maintaining a healthy skin microbiome.

For haircare applications, glycolipids act as conditioning agents, helping to reduce static and improve hair manageability. They can penetrate the hair shaft, providing internal moisture and protection against environmental stressors. Additionally, glycolipids contribute to the overall stability and texture of haircare formulations, ensuring a pleasant sensory experience for the user.

Derived from natural sources such as plants and yeast, glycolipids are generally well-tolerated and suitable for sensitive skin types. Their multifunctional nature makes them valuable ingredients in a wide range of personal care products, from moisturizers and serums to shampoos and conditioners.

Isopentyldiol, also known as 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol, is a versatile synthetic ingredient gaining popularity in skincare formulations. This colorless, odorless liquid functions as a humectant and solvent, offering multiple benefits for skin health and product efficacy. Isopentyldiol's molecular structure allows it to attract and retain moisture, helping to hydrate the skin and improve its barrier function. Unlike some traditional humectants, it has a lighter feel on the skin, making it suitable for various product textures.

In formulations, Isopentyldiol enhances the solubility of active ingredients, potentially improving their penetration and effectiveness. It also exhibits antimicrobial properties, which can contribute to product preservation. Studies have shown that Isopentyldiol can boost the efficacy of other skincare ingredients, particularly in sun protection formulas, by improving the distribution of UV filters. Its low irritation potential makes it suitable for sensitive skin types.

Formulators appreciate Isopentyldiol for its stability across a wide pH range and compatibility with most cosmetic ingredients. It can be used in concentrations up to 5% in leave-on products and up to 10% in rinse-off formulations, offering flexibility in product development across various skincare categories.