Cicapair™ Sensitive Skin Serum for Redness and Barrier Repair

Allantoin is a versatile and well-tolerated skincare ingredient derived from comfrey root or synthesized in laboratories. This multifaceted compound is known for its keratolytic, moisturizing, and soothing properties, making it a valuable addition to various skincare formulations. Allantoin promotes cell proliferation and epithelialization, which accelerates wound healing and skin regeneration. Its gentle exfoliating action helps remove dead skin cells, improving skin texture and appearance.

The ingredient's moisturizing capabilities stem from its ability to increase water content in the extracellular matrix, enhancing skin hydration and elasticity. Allantoin also exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, helping to calm irritated skin and reduce redness. Its low molecular weight allows for easy penetration into the skin, ensuring efficient delivery of its benefits.

Allantoin is commonly used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 2% in skincare products. It is particularly beneficial in formulations targeting sensitive, dry, or compromised skin. The ingredient's compatibility with most other skincare actives and its stability across a wide pH range make it a versatile choice for formulators. Allantoin is found in various products, including moisturizers, serums, lotions, and post-procedure skincare treatments.

Betaine, also known as trimethylglycine, is a naturally occurring compound found in various plants and animals. This versatile ingredient has gained significant attention in skincare formulations due to its multifaceted benefits. As a powerful humectant, betaine attracts and retains moisture in the skin, helping to maintain hydration levels and improve overall skin texture.

One of betaine's key attributes is its ability to function as an osmolyte, regulating cellular water balance and protecting against environmental stressors. This property makes it particularly effective in strengthening the skin barrier and enhancing its resilience. Additionally, betaine exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, which can help soothe irritated skin and reduce redness.

In skincare products, betaine is often used in concentrations ranging from 1% to 5%. It is compatible with a wide range of other ingredients and can be incorporated into various formulations, including serums, moisturizers, and cleansers. Betaine's gentle nature makes it suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin. Its stability across different pH levels and temperatures further enhances its versatility in product formulation.

Butylene Glycol is a versatile organic compound widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This colorless, viscous liquid functions as a humectant, solvent, and conditioning agent. Its molecular structure allows it to attract and retain moisture, making it an effective hydrating ingredient for various skin types.

In skincare products, Butylene Glycol serves multiple purposes. It acts as a penetration enhancer, facilitating the delivery of other active ingredients deeper into the skin layers. This property improves the overall efficacy of formulations containing beneficial compounds such as antioxidants or peptides. Additionally, it contributes to the smooth texture and spreadability of creams, serums, and lotions.

Butylene Glycol also exhibits antimicrobial properties, helping to preserve product integrity and extend shelf life. Its low molecular weight allows for quick absorption without leaving a greasy residue, making it suitable for both oily and dry skin types. While generally well-tolerated, some individuals with sensitive skin may experience mild irritation.

This ingredient is commonly found in a wide range of skincare products, including moisturizers, toners, and masks, typically at concentrations between 1% and 5%. Its multifunctional nature and compatibility with various formulations make Butylene Glycol a valuable component in modern skincare.

Ethoxydiglycol is a versatile and widely used solvent in cosmetic and personal care formulations. This clear, colorless liquid is prized for its excellent solvency properties and ability to enhance the penetration of active ingredients through the skin barrier. Chemically, it belongs to the glycol ether family and is derived from ethylene glycol.

In skincare products, ethoxydiglycol serves multiple functions. It acts as a coupling agent, helping to blend water-soluble and oil-soluble ingredients, thus improving formula stability. Its low surface tension allows for better spreadability of products on the skin. Ethoxydiglycol is particularly effective in dissolving preservatives, fragrances, and active ingredients like retinol and salicylic acid.

While ethoxydiglycol can enhance skin penetration, it's generally considered safe for use in cosmetics when formulated properly. However, its penetration-enhancing properties necessitate careful consideration of other ingredients in the formulation. Typical concentration ranges in skincare products are between 1% and 5%, depending on the specific application and desired effects.

Ethylhexylglycerin is a multifunctional synthetic ingredient widely used in cosmetic and personal care products. This clear, colorless liquid acts primarily as a preservative enhancer, working synergistically with other preservatives to improve their efficacy and extend product shelf life. Derived from glycerin, ethylhexylglycerin exhibits gentle antimicrobial properties, helping to inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi in formulations.

Beyond its preservative-boosting capabilities, ethylhexylglycerin serves as an effective emollient and skin conditioning agent. It helps improve the texture and spreadability of products while providing a smooth, non-greasy feel on the skin. This ingredient also functions as a deodorant agent, helping to reduce body odor by inhibiting the growth of odor-causing bacteria.

Ethylhexylglycerin is generally well-tolerated by most skin types and is considered safe for use in concentrations typically found in cosmetic products. Its versatility makes it a valuable ingredient in a wide range of formulations, including moisturizers, sunscreens, makeup, and hair care products. While some individuals may experience mild irritation, adverse reactions to ethylhexylglycerin are rare, contributing to its popularity in the cosmetics industry.

Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a versatile and widely used humectant in skincare formulations. This colorless, odorless, viscous liquid is derived from both natural and synthetic sources, including vegetable oils and petrochemicals. As a hygroscopic substance, glycerin attracts and retains moisture, making it highly effective in hydrating and moisturizing the skin.

In skincare products, glycerin typically comprises 0.5% to 5% of the formulation. It functions by drawing water from the environment and deeper skin layers to the surface, enhancing skin hydration and improving barrier function. This moisture-binding property helps to reduce transepidermal water loss, leading to smoother, more supple skin.

Glycerin's low molecular weight allows it to penetrate the stratum corneum, providing hydration to deeper skin layers. It also exhibits emollient properties, helping to soften and smooth the skin's surface. Additionally, glycerin has been shown to enhance the penetration of other active ingredients in skincare formulations.

While generally well-tolerated, high concentrations of glycerin can potentially cause a tacky feel on the skin or draw out too much moisture in low-humidity environments. Therefore, it is often combined with other moisturizing agents for optimal efficacy and skin feel.

Methyl Gluceth-20 is a versatile and highly effective humectant and emollient widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This synthetic ingredient is derived from corn sugar and methyl glucose, resulting in a clear, colorless liquid with excellent moisturizing properties. Its molecular structure allows it to attract and retain water, making it particularly beneficial for hydrating the skin.

Methyl Gluceth-20 has a low molecular weight, enabling it to penetrate the skin's surface layers effectively. This characteristic enhances its ability to deliver moisture deep into the epidermis, promoting long-lasting hydration. The ingredient also functions as a mild surfactant, helping to improve the texture and spreadability of skincare products.

In addition to its moisturizing capabilities, Methyl Gluceth-20 acts as a solubilizer, aiding in the incorporation of various active ingredients and fragrances into formulations. It exhibits good compatibility with a wide range of cosmetic ingredients, including both water-soluble and oil-soluble components. This versatility makes it a valuable addition to numerous skincare products, such as moisturizers, serums, cleansers, and makeup.

Octyldodecanol is a versatile synthetic emollient widely used in cosmetic and personal care products. This colorless, odorless liquid is derived from fatty alcohols and serves multiple purposes in skincare formulations. Its primary function is to provide a smooth, silky texture to products while enhancing their spreadability on the skin.

As an emollient, octyldodecanol helps to soften and moisturize the skin by forming a protective barrier that reduces transepidermal water loss. This property makes it particularly beneficial for dry or mature skin types. Additionally, it acts as a mild oil, contributing to the overall skin conditioning effects of a product without leaving a greasy residue.

Octyldodecanol also serves as an effective solvent and carrier for other active ingredients, enhancing their penetration into the skin. Its stability and compatibility with a wide range of cosmetic ingredients make it a valuable component in various formulations, including lotions, creams, and makeup products.

From a safety perspective, octyldodecanol is generally well-tolerated and has a low risk of skin irritation. It is approved for use in cosmetics by regulatory bodies worldwide, including the FDA and the European Commission.

Propanediol, also known as 1,3-propanediol, is a versatile and increasingly popular ingredient in skincare formulations. This clear, colorless liquid is derived from corn sugar through a fermentation process, making it a sustainable alternative to petroleum-based glycols. Propanediol functions as a solvent, humectant, and emollient in skincare products, offering multiple benefits for the skin.

As a humectant, propanediol attracts and retains moisture, helping to keep the skin hydrated and plump. Its low molecular weight allows for efficient penetration into the skin, enhancing the delivery of other active ingredients. This property makes it an excellent choice for improving the efficacy of various skincare formulations.

Propanediol also acts as a preservative booster, helping to maintain product stability and extend shelf life. It has a low irritation potential, making it suitable for sensitive skin types. Additionally, this ingredient can improve the texture and spreadability of products, enhancing the overall user experience.

In cosmetic formulations, propanediol is commonly used in concentrations ranging from 1% to 10%, depending on the product type and desired effects. Its multifunctional nature and skin-friendly profile make it a valuable addition to a wide range of skincare products, from serums and moisturizers to toners and masks.