ADVANCED PLUMPING SERUM

Diglycerin is a versatile humectant and emollient widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This clear, colorless, and odorless liquid is a glycerol dimer, composed of two glycerin molecules linked together. Its molecular structure allows it to attract and retain moisture, making it an excellent hydrating agent for the skin.

With a higher molecular weight than glycerin, diglycerin exhibits enhanced moisture retention properties and a lower tendency to evaporate from the skin's surface. This characteristic makes it particularly beneficial for products designed to provide long-lasting hydration. Diglycerin also acts as a solvent and viscosity modifier, improving the texture and stability of various formulations.

In skincare products, diglycerin helps to maintain skin elasticity, reduce transepidermal water loss, and enhance the penetration of other active ingredients. It is well-tolerated by most skin types and is non-comedogenic, making it suitable for use in facial moisturizers, serums, and body lotions. Additionally, diglycerin possesses mild preservative properties, contributing to the overall stability of cosmetic formulations.

Due to its multifunctional nature and skin-friendly attributes, diglycerin is a valuable ingredient in both leave-on and rinse-off products, offering formulators flexibility in creating effective and pleasant-to-use skincare solutions.

Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a versatile and widely used humectant in skincare formulations. This colorless, odorless, viscous liquid is derived from both natural and synthetic sources, including vegetable oils and petrochemicals. As a hygroscopic substance, glycerin attracts and retains moisture, making it highly effective in hydrating and moisturizing the skin.

In skincare products, glycerin typically comprises 0.5% to 5% of the formulation. It functions by drawing water from the environment and deeper skin layers to the surface, enhancing skin hydration and improving barrier function. This moisture-binding property helps to reduce transepidermal water loss, leading to smoother, more supple skin.

Glycerin's low molecular weight allows it to penetrate the stratum corneum, providing hydration to deeper skin layers. It also exhibits emollient properties, helping to soften and smooth the skin's surface. Additionally, glycerin has been shown to enhance the penetration of other active ingredients in skincare formulations.

While generally well-tolerated, high concentrations of glycerin can potentially cause a tacky feel on the skin or draw out too much moisture in low-humidity environments. Therefore, it is often combined with other moisturizing agents for optimal efficacy and skin feel.

Sodium Hyaluronate is a salt form of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring polysaccharide found in the human body. This powerful humectant is widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations due to its exceptional moisture-binding properties. With a molecular weight lower than hyaluronic acid, sodium hyaluronate penetrates the skin more effectively, delivering hydration to deeper layers of the epidermis.

This ingredient can hold up to 1000 times its weight in water, making it highly efficient in maintaining skin hydration and improving skin elasticity. Sodium hyaluronate helps create a protective barrier on the skin's surface, reducing transepidermal water loss and promoting a plump, youthful appearance. It also aids in wound healing and can help soothe irritated skin.

In skincare formulations, sodium hyaluronate is often combined with other hydrating ingredients to enhance its efficacy. It is suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and acne-prone skin. Regular use of products containing sodium hyaluronate can lead to improved skin texture, reduced appearance of fine lines, and enhanced overall skin health.

Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid is a modified form of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring polysaccharide found in the human body. This ingredient is created through a process of hydrolysis, which breaks down the large hyaluronic acid molecules into smaller, more easily absorbed fragments. These smaller molecules can penetrate deeper into the skin, providing enhanced hydration and other benefits.

The primary function of Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid is to attract and retain moisture within the skin. It has an exceptional capacity to hold up to 1000 times its weight in water, making it an potent humectant. This property helps to improve skin hydration, plumpness, and elasticity, while reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

In skincare formulations, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid is often used in serums, moisturizers, and anti-aging products. Its low molecular weight allows for better absorption compared to regular hyaluronic acid, potentially leading to more noticeable results. Additionally, this ingredient can help support the skin's natural barrier function, promote collagen production, and provide antioxidant benefits. It is generally well-tolerated by most skin types and can be particularly beneficial for dry, dehydrated, or mature skin.

Sodium Levulinate is a versatile and effective preservative ingredient used in skincare and personal care products. Derived from levulinic acid, a naturally occurring organic compound found in various plants, it offers a safer alternative to traditional synthetic preservatives.

This sodium salt acts as an antimicrobial agent, inhibiting the growth of bacteria, yeasts, and molds, thus extending the shelf life of cosmetic formulations. Its efficacy is particularly notable in slightly acidic to neutral pH environments, making it suitable for a wide range of skincare products.

Sodium Levulinate is often used in conjunction with other gentle preservatives to create a broad-spectrum preservation system. It is compatible with most cosmetic ingredients and can be incorporated into various formulations, including creams, lotions, and serums.

One of the key advantages of Sodium Levulinate is its skin-friendly nature. It is considered non-irritating and non-sensitizing, making it appropriate for use in products designed for sensitive skin. Additionally, its natural origin aligns with the growing consumer demand for clean and green beauty products.

Benzyl alcohol is a versatile organic compound widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant aromatic odor serves multiple functions in product development. Primarily, benzyl alcohol acts as a preservative, inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi to extend the shelf life of skincare products. Its antimicrobial properties make it particularly valuable in water-based formulations.

In addition to its preservative role, benzyl alcohol functions as a solvent and viscosity-decreasing agent. It helps dissolve other ingredients and can improve the texture and spreadability of creams and lotions. At lower concentrations, benzyl alcohol exhibits anesthetic properties, providing a slight numbing effect that can temporarily soothe minor skin irritations.

While generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, benzyl alcohol can cause sensitivity in some individuals, particularly at higher concentrations. It's typically used at levels between 0.1% and 1% in skincare formulations. As with any ingredient, patch testing is recommended for those with sensitive skin or a history of allergic reactions. Benzyl alcohol is approved by regulatory bodies worldwide for use in cosmetics, but formulators must adhere to concentration limits set by governing authorities.

Xanthan gum is a polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of glucose or sucrose by the Xanthomonas campestris bacterium. This versatile ingredient serves as a highly effective thickening agent, stabilizer, and emulsifier in various skincare and cosmetic formulations. Its ability to create a gel-like consistency enhances product texture and improves the suspension of particles in liquids.

In skincare, xanthan gum contributes to the smooth application of products and helps maintain their stability over time. It is particularly useful in water-based formulations, where it prevents separation of ingredients and ensures a uniform distribution of active components. Xanthan gum's hydrating properties can help improve skin moisture retention, making it beneficial in moisturizers and serums.

This ingredient is generally well-tolerated by most skin types and is considered safe for use in cosmetics. It is non-comedogenic and hypoallergenic, making it suitable for sensitive skin formulations. Xanthan gum's natural origin and biodegradability align with the growing demand for eco-friendly cosmetic ingredients. Its compatibility with various active ingredients and preservatives makes it a valuable component in a wide range of skincare products, from lightweight lotions to rich creams.