Ingredients

Silver Chloride

Silver chloride is an inorganic compound with notable applications in skincare and dermatology. This light-sensitive silver salt has antimicrobial properties, making it valuable in wound care and acne treatments. Its ability to form a protective barrier on the skin surface aids in preventing bacterial colonization and promoting healing. In skincare formulations, silver chloride is often used in low concentrations due to its potent effects. It can be incorporated into creams, ointments, and wound dressings. The compound works by slowly releasing silver ions, wh...

SILVER CHLORIDE

Silver chloride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula AgCl, widely recognized in the skincare industry for its antimicrobial and light-sensitive properties. This white crystalline solid is sparingly soluble in water, making it suitable for various topical applications. In skincare formulations, silver chloride acts as a potent antimicrobial agent, effectively combating bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms that can contribute to skin infections and acne. The compound's ability to release silver ions in a controlled manner allows for sustained ...

SILVER CITRATE

Silver citrate is an antimicrobial compound that combines the properties of silver ions with citric acid. This ingredient has gained attention in skincare for its potential to combat various microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and certain viruses. The silver component provides broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, while the citrate form enhances stability and bioavailability. In skincare formulations, silver citrate is typically used at low concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 0.5%. It can be incorporated into products such as cleansers, toners, and top...

SILVER COPPER ZEOLITE

Silver Copper Zeolite is an innovative antimicrobial compound gaining traction in skincare formulations. This ingredient combines the powerful properties of silver and copper ions with the porous structure of zeolite, a naturally occurring aluminosilicate mineral. The zeolite framework acts as a carrier, allowing for controlled release of the metal ions. The antimicrobial action of Silver Copper Zeolite is broad-spectrum, effective against bacteria, fungi, and certain viruses. Its mechanism involves disrupting microbial cell membranes and interfering with esse...

silver ear mushroom

Silver ear mushroom, scientifically known as Tremella fuciformis, is a potent skincare ingredient with remarkable hydrating properties. This edible fungus, native to Asia, has been used in traditional medicine for centuries and has recently gained attention in modern cosmetic formulations. The mushroom's high polysaccharide content, particularly beta-glucans, enables it to form a protective film on the skin, enhancing moisture retention and improving overall hydration. These polysaccharides can hold up to 500 times their weight in water, making silver ear mush...

SILVER HYDROXIDE

Silver hydroxide is a potent compound gaining attention in advanced skincare formulations for its antimicrobial and healing properties. This inorganic substance, with the chemical formula AgOH, is composed of silver and hydroxide ions. In skincare applications, silver hydroxide exhibits broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, effectively combating various pathogens that can cause skin infections and acne. The ingredient's ability to promote wound healing makes it valuable in treatments for burns, cuts, and other skin injuries. Silver hydroxide works by releasin...

SILVER LACTATE

Silver lactate is a water-soluble silver salt compound formed by the reaction of silver and lactic acid. This ingredient has gained attention in skincare formulations due to its antimicrobial properties and potential benefits for problematic skin conditions. Silver lactate exhibits broad-spectrum activity against various microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and certain viruses. In skincare products, silver lactate is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 1%. Its primary function is to help control microbial growth on the skin surface, pot...

SILVER MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM PHOSPHATE

Silver Magnesium Aluminum Phosphate is a multifunctional compound gaining attention in advanced skincare formulations. This inorganic complex combines the beneficial properties of silver, magnesium, aluminum, and phosphate ions, creating a unique ingredient with diverse applications. The compound exhibits antimicrobial properties, primarily attributed to its silver content, which can help protect the skin from harmful bacteria and potentially reduce the risk of acne and other skin infections. Its magnesium component contributes to skin barrier function and may...

SILVER METHYLMERCAPTOPYRIMIDINE

Silver methylmercaptopyrimidine is a potent antimicrobial and antifungal compound that has garnered attention in dermatological applications. This synthetic organometallic substance combines the antimicrobial properties of silver with the bioactive pyrimidine ring structure, resulting in a synergistic effect against various pathogens. The compound exhibits broad-spectrum activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as certain fungal species. Its mechanism of action involves disrupting the cellular membranes of microorganisms and interferi...

SILVER NITRATE

Silver nitrate is a potent compound with a long history in dermatological applications. This inorganic salt, consisting of silver and nitrate ions, exhibits powerful antimicrobial and astringent properties. In skincare, silver nitrate is primarily utilized for its ability to cauterize minor wounds and treat various skin conditions. The compound works by coagulating proteins in the skin, forming a protective barrier that aids in healing and prevents infection. Its astringent nature helps to constrict blood vessels, reducing inflammation and redness. Silver nitr...

SILVER OXIDE

Silver oxide is a potent antimicrobial compound with significant applications in skincare and wound healing. This inorganic compound, composed of silver and oxygen, exhibits powerful bactericidal and fungicidal properties, making it effective against a wide range of pathogens. In skincare formulations, silver oxide acts as a preservative and active ingredient, helping to combat acne-causing bacteria and reduce inflammation. The compound works by releasing silver ions, which interfere with bacterial cell membranes and enzyme systems, ultimately leading to cell ...

SILVER SALICYLATE

Silver salicylate is a compound formed by the reaction of silver and salicylic acid, combining the antimicrobial properties of silver with the exfoliating and anti-inflammatory effects of salicylate. This versatile ingredient finds applications in both skincare and haircare formulations due to its multifaceted benefits. In skincare, silver salicylate acts as a potent acne-fighting agent, leveraging its antibacterial properties to combat acne-causing bacteria while simultaneously reducing inflammation and promoting gentle exfoliation. Its ability to penetrate p...

SILVER SULFATE

Silver sulfate is a potent antimicrobial compound that has gained significant attention in the skincare and dermatological fields. This inorganic salt consists of silver ions combined with sulfate, resulting in a white crystalline powder. Its primary function in skincare formulations is to combat bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms that can cause skin infections and various dermatological conditions. The efficacy of silver sulfate stems from its ability to release silver ions, which interfere with the cellular processes of microbes, ultimately leading to...

Silver Tip White Tea Leaf Extract

Silver Tip White Tea Leaf Extract is a premium botanical ingredient derived from the youngest buds and leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant. Harvested before the buds fully open, this extract is rich in polyphenols, particularly catechins and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), which are potent antioxidants. These compounds play a crucial role in neutralizing free radicals and protecting the skin from oxidative stress and environmental damage. The extract exhibits significant anti-inflammatory properties, helping to soothe irritated skin and reduce redness. It a...

SILVER/TITANIUM CARBIDE

Silver/titanium carbide is an innovative compound that combines the antimicrobial properties of silver with the durability and strength of titanium carbide. This unique ingredient has garnered attention in the skincare industry for its potential multifaceted benefits. The silver component provides potent antibacterial and antifungal effects, which can help combat acne-causing bacteria and other skin pathogens. Titanium carbide, known for its exceptional hardness and wear resistance, contributes to the stability and longevity of the compound. When incorporated ...

SILYBIN

Silybin, also known as silibinin, is a potent flavonolignan compound derived from milk thistle (Silybum marianum). This bioactive ingredient has gained significant attention in skincare formulations due to its impressive antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Silybin effectively neutralizes free radicals, protecting skin cells from oxidative stress and environmental damage. Its ability to inhibit tyrosinase enzyme activity makes it a valuable ingredient in addressing hyperpigmentation and uneven skin tone. Research has shown that silybin possesses photo...

SILYBIN MALTOSIDE

Silybin Maltoside is an advanced, bioengineered form of silybin, a potent flavonoid extracted from milk thistle seeds. This innovative compound combines silybin with maltose to enhance its solubility and bioavailability, making it more effective for topical skincare applications. Silybin Maltoside exhibits powerful antioxidant properties, neutralizing free radicals and protecting skin cells from oxidative stress and environmental damage. The ingredient demonstrates remarkable anti-inflammatory effects, helping to soothe irritated skin and reduce redness associ...

SILYBUM MARIANUM CALLUS EXTRACT

Silybum marianum callus extract, derived from the milk thistle plant, is a potent skincare ingredient known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This extract is obtained from plant stem cells cultivated in laboratory conditions, ensuring a high concentration of active compounds. The primary active component in Silybum marianum callus extract is silymarin, a flavonoid complex with remarkable free radical scavenging abilities. This extract helps protect the skin from oxidative stress and environmental damage, potentially reducing the signs of pr...

SILYBUM MARIANUM ETHYL ESTER

Silybum marianum ethyl ester, derived from the milk thistle plant, is a potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory ingredient gaining traction in skincare formulations. This ester form of silymarin, the active compound in milk thistle, offers enhanced stability and improved skin penetration compared to its parent molecule. Its primary mechanism of action involves neutralizing free radicals and reducing oxidative stress, which contributes to premature aging and skin damage. Studies have shown that Silybum marianum ethyl ester can effectively inhibit UV-induced ox...

Silybum Marianum Extract

Silybum Marianum Extract, derived from the milk thistle plant, is a potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent with significant benefits for skin health. This botanical extract contains a high concentration of silymarin, a flavonoid complex known for its hepatoprotective properties. In skincare applications, Silybum Marianum Extract demonstrates remarkable free radical scavenging abilities, helping to neutralize oxidative stress and protect skin cells from environmental damage. The extract's anti-inflammatory properties make it particularly effective in re...

SILYBUM MARIANUM EXTRACT

Silybum marianum extract, derived from milk thistle seeds, is a potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory ingredient in skincare formulations. Rich in silymarin, a flavonoid complex, this extract offers multiple benefits for skin health and appearance. Its primary active compounds include silybin, silydianin, and silychristin, which work synergistically to protect and repair skin cells. The extract's powerful antioxidant properties help neutralize free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and preventing premature aging. It effectively combats environmental damag...

Silybum Marianum Fruit Extract

Silybum Marianum Fruit Extract, derived from milk thistle, is a potent botanical ingredient gaining prominence in skincare formulations. This extract is rich in silymarin, a flavonoid complex with remarkable antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Research indicates that silymarin can effectively neutralize free radicals, thereby protecting skin cells from oxidative stress and environmental damage. The extract's anti-inflammatory effects make it particularly beneficial for sensitive and reactive skin types, helping to soothe irritation and reduce redness...

SILYBUM MARIANUM FRUIT EXTRACT

Silybum marianum fruit extract, derived from milk thistle, is a potent botanical ingredient with significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This extract is rich in silymarin, a flavonoid complex that includes silybin, silydianin, and silychristin. These compounds work synergistically to protect the skin from oxidative stress and environmental damage. The extract's primary benefit lies in its ability to neutralize free radicals, which can lead to premature aging and skin damage. It also helps to strengthen the skin barrier, improving overall skin...

silybum marianum milk thistle ethyl ester

Silybum marianum milk thistle ethyl ester is a potent antioxidant derived from the milk thistle plant, scientifically known as Silybum marianum. This ingredient is renowned for its hepatoprotective properties and has gained significant attention in skincare formulations due to its multifaceted benefits. The ethyl ester form of milk thistle extract enhances its bioavailability and stability, making it more effective in topical applications. Its primary active compounds, known as silymarin flavonolignans, include silybin, silydianin, and silychristin. These comp...

silybum marianum milk thistle extract

Silybum marianum, commonly known as milk thistle extract, is a potent botanical ingredient derived from the seeds of the milk thistle plant. This extract is rich in silymarin, a complex of flavonolignans with powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In skincare formulations, milk thistle extract offers multiple benefits for various skin types and concerns. The primary active component, silymarin, helps protect skin cells from oxidative stress and environmental damage by neutralizing free radicals. This action can potentially slow down the visible...

silybum marianum milk thistle seed oil

Silybum marianum, commonly known as milk thistle seed oil, is a potent botanical extract derived from the seeds of the milk thistle plant. This natural ingredient has gained significant attention in the skincare industry due to its rich composition of beneficial compounds, particularly silymarin, a powerful antioxidant complex. The oil is characterized by its high content of essential fatty acids, including linoleic acid and oleic acid, which contribute to skin barrier function and hydration. Silymarin, the primary active component, exhibits strong antioxidant...

SILYBUM MARIANUM POWDER

Silybum marianum powder, derived from the milk thistle plant, is a potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory ingredient gaining prominence in skincare formulations. This natural extract contains a high concentration of silymarin, a flavonoid complex known for its hepatoprotective properties. In skincare applications, silymarin exhibits remarkable free radical scavenging abilities, effectively neutralizing oxidative stress and protecting skin cells from environmental damage. The powder's anti-inflammatory properties help soothe irritated skin, reduce redness, an...

SILYBUM MARIANUM SEED EXTRACT

Silybum marianum seed extract, derived from milk thistle, is a potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory ingredient in skincare formulations. Rich in silymarin, a flavonoid complex, this extract offers multiple benefits for skin health and appearance. Silymarin's primary components include silybin, silydianin, and silychristin, which work synergistically to protect and rejuvenate the skin. The extract's powerful antioxidant properties help neutralize free radicals, reducing oxidative stress and combating signs of premature aging. It effectively shields skin cel...

Silybum Marianum Seed Oil

Silybum Marianum Seed Oil, derived from milk thistle seeds, is a potent botanical extract with significant dermatological benefits. This lightweight oil is rich in antioxidants, particularly silymarin, a flavonoid complex known for its powerful free radical scavenging properties. The oil's composition includes essential fatty acids, primarily linoleic acid, which supports skin barrier function and helps maintain hydration. In skincare formulations, Silybum Marianum Seed Oil exhibits anti-inflammatory and soothing effects, making it valuable for sensitive and r...

SILYBUM MARIANUM SEED OIL

Silybum marianum seed oil, derived from milk thistle seeds, is a potent botanical extract with significant skincare benefits. This lightweight oil is rich in antioxidants, particularly silymarin, a flavonoid complex known for its powerful free radical scavenging properties. The oil's high content of essential fatty acids, including linoleic and oleic acids, contributes to its moisturizing and skin-barrier strengthening effects. Silybum marianum seed oil exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial for calming irritated skin and reducing redness....

SIMARUBA AMARA EXTRACT

Simaruba Amara Extract, derived from the bark of the Simarouba amara tree native to South America, is a potent botanical ingredient gaining traction in skincare and haircare formulations. This extract is rich in quassinoids, a group of bitter compounds known for their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. These bioactive components contribute to the extract's ability to soothe irritated skin and protect against environmental stressors. In skincare, Simaruba Amara Extract has shown promise in reducing redness and inflammation, making it particularly ben...

SIMETHICONE

Simethicone is a versatile and widely used ingredient in skincare and medical formulations. This silicone-based compound is primarily known for its anti-foaming and gas-reducing properties. In skincare products, simethicone functions as an emollient and surface tension reducer, helping to create smooth, easily spreadable formulations. The ingredient is composed of polydimethylsiloxane and hydrated silica gel, which work synergistically to break down gas bubbles and prevent foam formation. This property makes simethicone particularly useful in products designed...

Simethicone

Simethicone is a widely used anti-foaming agent in skincare and pharmaceutical products. This silicone-based compound is composed of polydimethylsiloxane and silica gel, forming a stable emulsion that effectively reduces surface tension in liquids. In skincare formulations, simethicone acts as a defoamer and an emollient, contributing to improved product texture and application. The primary function of simethicone is to prevent the formation of gas bubbles and foam in various formulations, ensuring a smooth and consistent product appearance. This property is p...

Simmondsia Chinensis

Simmondsia Chinensis, commonly known as jojoba oil, is a liquid wax ester derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant native to southwestern North America. This versatile ingredient has gained significant popularity in skincare and cosmetic formulations due to its unique chemical structure and beneficial properties. Jojoba oil closely resembles human sebum, making it highly compatible with the skin. Its molecular composition allows for easy absorption without leaving a greasy residue. Rich in vitamins E and B-complex, jojoba oil offers antioxidant protection an...

SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS BUTTER

Simmondsia Chinensis Butter, derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant, is a versatile and highly beneficial ingredient in skincare formulations. This naturally occurring wax ester closely resembles human sebum, making it exceptionally compatible with the skin's natural oils. The butter form of jojoba offers enhanced emollient properties, providing deep hydration and nourishment to the skin. Rich in vitamins E and B-complex, Simmondsia Chinensis Butter exhibits potent antioxidant properties, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect the skin from enviro...

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Butter

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Butter is a versatile and highly beneficial skincare ingredient derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant, native to southwestern North America. This butter is created through a process of hydrogenation of jojoba oil, resulting in a solid, creamy substance at room temperature. Rich in long-chain monounsaturated fatty acids, particularly eicosenoic acid, jojoba butter closely resembles human sebum in composition. This similarity allows jojoba butter to effectively moisturize and protect the skin without clogging pores or leaving a...

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil

Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil is a versatile and highly prized ingredient in skincare formulations. Derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant native to southwestern North America, this oil is unique in its molecular structure, closely resembling human sebum. This similarity allows it to penetrate the skin effectively without leaving a greasy residue. Jojoba oil is rich in beneficial compounds, including vitamins E and B, as well as minerals like zinc and copper. Its composition of long-chain fatty acids and fatty alcohols contributes to its stability...

simmondsia chinensis jojoba seed oil

Simmondsia chinensis jojoba seed oil is a versatile and highly prized ingredient in skincare formulations. Derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant native to southwestern North America, this oil is actually a liquid wax ester with a molecular structure remarkably similar to human sebum. This unique property allows jojoba oil to be readily absorbed by the skin without leaving a greasy residue. Rich in vitamins E and B-complex, jojoba oil offers potent antioxidant benefits, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect the skin from environmental stressors. ...

SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS LEAF EXTRACT

Simmondsia Chinensis Leaf Extract, derived from the leaves of the jojoba plant, is a potent botanical ingredient gaining prominence in skincare formulations. This extract is rich in polyphenols, flavonoids, and antioxidants, offering multiple benefits for skin health and appearance. The compound exhibits strong anti-inflammatory properties, helping to soothe irritated skin and reduce redness. Its antioxidant content aids in neutralizing free radicals, potentially mitigating oxidative stress and premature aging signs. The extract has demonstrated antimicrobial ...

SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS MEAL EXTRACT

Simmondsia Chinensis Meal Extract, derived from the residue of jojoba seeds after oil extraction, is a potent skincare ingredient with remarkable benefits. This nutrient-rich extract contains a unique composition of proteins, carbohydrates, and antioxidants that contribute to its efficacy in various cosmetic applications. The extract is particularly notable for its high concentration of polyphenols, which provide powerful antioxidant properties. These compounds help neutralize free radicals, protecting the skin from oxidative stress and environmental damage. A...

SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS SEED CERA

Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Cera, commonly known as jojoba wax, is a versatile and highly beneficial ingredient in skincare and haircare formulations. Derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant native to southwestern North America, this wax closely resembles human sebum in its molecular structure. This unique characteristic allows it to effectively moisturize and protect both skin and hair without leaving a greasy residue. The wax is rich in long-chain fatty acids and fatty alcohols, providing excellent emollient properties. It forms a protective barrier on the ...

SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS SEED EXTRACT

Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Extract, commonly known as Jojoba Seed Extract, is a potent botanical ingredient derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant native to southwestern North America. This extract is rich in essential fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants, making it a valuable component in skincare formulations. The extract's composition closely resembles human sebum, allowing it to effectively moisturize and balance skin without clogging pores. It contains high levels of eicosenoic and docosenoic acids, which contribute to its emollient and skin-conditi...

SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS SEED OIL

Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, commonly known as Jojoba Oil, is a versatile and highly sought-after ingredient in skincare and haircare formulations. Derived from the seeds of the jojoba plant native to southwestern North America, this oil is unique in its molecular structure, closely resembling human sebum. This golden liquid wax is rich in beneficial compounds, including long-chain fatty acids, vitamins E and B, and minerals. Its composition makes it an excellent emollient and moisturizer, capable of penetrating deep into the skin and hair shaft without leav...

simmondsia chinensis seed oil jojoba oil

Simmondsia chinensis seed oil, commonly known as jojoba oil, is a versatile and highly beneficial ingredient in skincare formulations. This golden liquid wax is extracted from the seeds of the jojoba plant, native to southwestern North America. Jojoba oil's molecular structure closely resembles human sebum, making it exceptionally compatible with skin and hair. Rich in vitamins E and B, as well as minerals like zinc and copper, jojoba oil offers potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It effectively moisturizes without clogging pores, making it su...

SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS SEED POWDER

Simmondsia chinensis seed powder, derived from the jojoba plant, is a versatile and beneficial ingredient in skincare formulations. This fine, off-white powder is obtained by grinding the seeds of the jojoba plant, which is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. The powder is rich in essential fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals, making it a valuable addition to various skincare products. It possesses gentle exfoliating properties, effectively removing dead skin cells without causing irritation. The natural wax esters present in jojoba s...

SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS SEED WAX

Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Wax, commonly known as Jojoba Wax, is a natural, plant-derived ingredient extracted from the seeds of the jojoba shrub native to southwestern North America. This unique wax is composed of long-chain esters, closely resembling human sebum in structure and function. Its molecular composition allows for excellent skin compatibility and easy absorption. In skincare formulations, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Wax serves as an effective emollient and occlusive agent, helping to lock in moisture and create a protective barrier on the skin's surf...

SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS SEEDCAKE EXTRACT

Simmondsia Chinensis Seedcake Extract, derived from the residue of jojoba seeds after oil extraction, is a valuable ingredient in skincare and haircare formulations. This natural extract contains a rich array of beneficial compounds, including proteins, carbohydrates, and trace minerals. Its high protein content, particularly rich in amino acids, contributes to its moisturizing and conditioning properties. In skincare, this extract serves as an effective emollient and humectant, helping to improve skin hydration and maintain moisture balance. It also exhibits ...

SINAPIC ACID

Sinapic acid is a naturally occurring hydroxycinnamic acid found in various plant sources, including fruits, vegetables, and grains. This potent antioxidant compound has garnered attention in the skincare industry for its multifaceted benefits. Structurally related to ferulic acid, sinapic acid exhibits strong free radical scavenging properties, helping to protect skin cells from oxidative stress and environmental damage. Research has demonstrated sinapic acid's ability to inhibit tyrosinase activity, potentially aiding in the reduction of hyperpigmentation an...

SINAPIS ARVENSIS FLOWER EXTRACT

Sinapis arvensis flower extract, derived from the wild mustard plant, is a versatile skincare ingredient with notable antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This botanical extract contains glucosinolates, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds, which contribute to its beneficial effects on the skin. The extract has demonstrated potential in protecting skin cells from oxidative stress and environmental damage, primarily due to its high content of antioxidants. These compounds help neutralize free radicals, which can lead to premature aging and skin damage. ...

SINAPYL ACETATE HYDROXYPHENETHYLAMIDE

Sinapyl acetate hydroxyphenethylamide is an innovative compound gaining attention in advanced skincare formulations. This molecule combines elements of sinapyl alcohol, a natural phenolic compound found in plants, with acetate and hydroxyphenethylamine groups. Its unique structure offers potential benefits for skin health and appearance. The compound exhibits antioxidant properties, helping to neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress on skin cells. It may also possess anti-inflammatory capabilities, potentially soothing irritated or sensitive skin....

Ingredient Dictionary

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INGREDIENT

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