Ingredients

PPG-8 SORBITOL CASTOR OIL

PPG-8 Sorbitol Castor Oil is a versatile emollient and surfactant commonly used in skincare and haircare formulations. This synthetic ingredient is derived from castor oil, sorbitol, and polypropylene glycol, combining the beneficial properties of each component. As an emollient, it helps to soften and smooth the skin and hair, providing a silky texture to products. In skincare formulations, PPG-8 Sorbitol Castor Oil acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture to keep the skin hydrated. It also functions as an emulsifier, helping to blend oil and wa...

PPG-9

PPG-9, or Polypropylene Glycol-9, is a versatile synthetic polymer used in various skincare and personal care formulations. This ingredient functions primarily as a skin conditioning agent and emollient, helping to improve the texture and feel of products while providing moisturizing benefits to the skin. As a humectant, PPG-9 attracts and retains moisture, helping to keep the skin hydrated and supple. Its molecular structure allows it to form a thin, non-occlusive film on the skin's surface, which helps to reduce transepidermal water loss without completely b...

PPG-9-BUTETH-12

PPG-9-BUTETH-12 is a versatile synthetic compound widely used in skincare and haircare formulations. This ingredient functions primarily as an emollient and solubilizer, contributing to the smooth texture and stability of various personal care products. Its chemical structure consists of a polypropylene glycol chain combined with butyl alcohol and ethylene oxide units, resulting in a unique balance of hydrophilic and lipophilic properties. In skincare applications, PPG-9-BUTETH-12 aids in the even distribution of active ingredients throughout the formulation, ...

PPG-9 BUTYL ETHER

PPG-9 Butyl Ether is a versatile synthetic ingredient commonly used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This clear, colorless liquid functions primarily as a solvent and emollient, enhancing the texture and performance of various products. Its chemical structure consists of a butyl group attached to a polypropylene glycol chain with an average of 9 propylene oxide units. As a solvent, PPG-9 Butyl Ether aids in dissolving and dispersing other ingredients, ensuring a uniform distribution within formulations. Its emollient properties contribute to skin softeni...

PPG-9 DIETHYLMONIUM CHLORIDE

PPG-9 Diethylmonium Chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound widely used in cosmetic and personal care formulations. This synthetic ingredient functions primarily as a conditioning agent and antistatic additive. Its molecular structure consists of a positively charged nitrogen atom bonded to ethyl groups and a polypropylene glycol chain, typically with an average of 9 propylene oxide units. In skincare and haircare products, PPG-9 Diethylmonium Chloride acts as an effective moisturizer and emollient, helping to improve the feel and manageability of hair and ...

PPG-9 DIGLYCERYL ETHER

PPG-9 Diglyceryl Ether is a versatile synthetic emollient and solvent widely used in skincare formulations. This clear, colorless liquid functions as a skin conditioning agent and humectant, helping to improve the texture and spreadability of products while maintaining skin hydration. As a propylene glycol derivative, PPG-9 Diglyceryl Ether exhibits low viscosity and excellent solubility in both water and oil, making it an ideal ingredient for creating stable emulsions. Its molecular structure allows it to form a thin, non-greasy film on the skin's surface, wh...

PPG-9 ETHYLHEXETH-5

PPG-9 Ethylhexeth-5 is a synthetic emollient and skin conditioning agent commonly used in skincare formulations. This multifunctional ingredient belongs to the family of polypropylene glycol ethers and is derived from ethylhexanol and propylene oxide. Its primary function is to enhance the texture and feel of skincare products while providing moisturizing benefits. As a non-ionic surfactant, PPG-9 Ethylhexeth-5 helps to reduce surface tension between oil and water, allowing for better emulsification and improved product stability. This property makes it valuab...

PPG-9 GLYCERYL ETHER

PPG-9 Glyceryl Ether is a versatile synthetic ingredient commonly used in skincare and personal care formulations. This multifunctional compound is derived from propylene glycol and glycerin, combining the properties of both molecules to create a unique substance with various beneficial attributes. As an emollient, PPG-9 Glyceryl Ether helps to soften and smooth the skin, improving its texture and appearance. It also functions as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture to keep the skin hydrated. This dual action makes it particularly useful in moisturiz...

PPG-9 LAURATE

PPG-9 Laurate is a synthetic ester compound widely used in cosmetic and personal care formulations. This versatile ingredient functions primarily as an emollient and skin conditioning agent, providing a smooth and silky feel to various skincare products. Chemically, it is derived from the esterification of polypropylene glycol (PPG) with lauric acid, resulting in a clear, colorless liquid with low viscosity. In skincare formulations, PPG-9 Laurate serves multiple purposes. It acts as a lubricant, reducing friction between the skin and product, which enhances t...

PPG-9-STEARETH-3

PPG-9-Steareth-3 is a versatile synthetic ingredient commonly used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This compound functions primarily as an emulsifier, solubilizer, and surfactant, playing a crucial role in product stability and texture. Its chemical structure consists of a polyoxypropylene chain (PPG-9) attached to a stearyl alcohol molecule, modified with ethylene oxide (Steareth-3). In skincare products, PPG-9-Steareth-3 helps to blend oil and water-based components, creating smooth, homogeneous formulations. It enhances the spreadability of creams an...

PPG-90 BUTYL ETHER

PPG-90 Butyl Ether is a versatile synthetic ingredient commonly used in skincare and personal care formulations. This clear, colorless liquid functions primarily as a solvent and emollient, enhancing the texture and performance of various products. Its molecular structure allows it to effectively dissolve both water-soluble and oil-soluble ingredients, making it an excellent choice for creating stable emulsions and suspensions. In skincare formulations, PPG-90 Butyl Ether helps to improve the spreadability of products, ensuring even distribution of active ingr...

PPG/PEG-2/10 GLYCERYL COCOATE

PPG/PEG-2/10 Glyceryl Cocoate is a versatile emollient and emulsifier derived from coconut oil and modified with propylene glycol and polyethylene glycol. This multifunctional ingredient serves as an effective conditioning agent in both skincare and haircare formulations. Its primary role is to enhance the texture and feel of products while providing moisturizing benefits. In skincare, PPG/PEG-2/10 Glyceryl Cocoate acts as a skin-conditioning agent, helping to improve the skin's softness and suppleness. It aids in reducing transepidermal water loss, thus suppo...

PRAMOXINE HCL

Pramoxine HCl, or pramoxine hydrochloride, is a topical anesthetic widely used in dermatology and skincare formulations. This synthetic compound belongs to the class of local anesthetics and acts by blocking sodium channels in nerve endings, effectively numbing the skin and providing relief from itching, pain, and discomfort. Typically available in concentrations ranging from 1% to 2.5%, pramoxine HCl is rapidly absorbed through the skin, offering quick onset of action, usually within minutes of application. Its effects can last for several hours, making it su...

PRASINOCOCCUS CAPSULATUS EXOPOLYSACCHARIDES

Prasinococcus capsulatus exopolysaccharides (PCE) are innovative skincare ingredients derived from marine microalgae. These complex carbohydrate polymers are secreted by the Prasinococcus capsulatus species, which thrives in extreme environments. PCE offers unique benefits for skin health and cosmetic formulations due to its structure and properties. The exopolysaccharides form a protective, moisture-retaining film on the skin's surface, enhancing hydration and improving skin barrier function. This film-forming ability also provides a smooth, supple feel to th...

PRASIOLA JAPONICA EXTRACT

Prasiola japonica extract is a potent skincare ingredient derived from a freshwater green alga native to East Asia. This extract has gained attention in the cosmetic industry for its impressive array of bioactive compounds and potential skin benefits. Rich in polysaccharides, amino acids, and antioxidants, Prasiola japonica extract offers multifaceted skincare properties. The extract exhibits strong moisturizing capabilities, helping to improve skin hydration and maintain a healthy skin barrier. Its antioxidant content, including polyphenols and flavonoids, pr...

Prasterone

Prasterone, also known as dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), is a naturally occurring steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands. It serves as a precursor to both male and female sex hormones, including testosterone and estrogen. In skincare formulations, prasterone has gained attention for its potential anti-aging and skin-rejuvenating properties. This compound is believed to enhance collagen production, improve skin elasticity, and increase skin hydration. Prasterone may help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, particularly in postmenopausal wo...

PRASTERONE

Prasterone, also known as dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), is a naturally occurring steroid hormone precursor that has gained attention in skincare for its potential anti-aging properties. This compound is synthesized by the adrenal glands and serves as a precursor to both estrogen and testosterone. In topical formulations, prasterone is utilized to address various skin concerns associated with aging. Prasterone works by promoting collagen production and enhancing skin elasticity, potentially reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It may also help i...

PRATIA BEGONIFOLIA EXTRACT

Pratia begonifolia extract, derived from the Asian herb Pratia begonifolia, is an emerging ingredient in skincare formulations. This botanical extract is rich in flavonoids, particularly luteolin and apigenin, which contribute to its potent antioxidant properties. These compounds help neutralize free radicals, potentially reducing oxidative stress and premature aging of the skin. Research suggests that Pratia begonifolia extract may have anti-inflammatory effects, making it beneficial for calming sensitive or irritated skin. It has also shown promise in regula...

pre and probiotics

Pre and probiotics are innovative skincare ingredients that harness the power of beneficial microorganisms to support skin health. Prebiotics are non-digestible compounds that selectively promote the growth of beneficial bacteria on the skin's surface. They typically include oligosaccharides, inulin, and fructooligosaccharides. Probiotics, on the other hand, are live beneficial bacteria that can be applied topically to enhance the skin's microbiome. These ingredients work synergistically to maintain a balanced skin microbiome, which is crucial for optimal skin...

PREGNADIENOL

Pregnadienol is a naturally occurring steroid hormone precursor belonging to the pregnane class of compounds. This molecule plays a crucial role in the biosynthesis of various steroid hormones, including progesterone and corticosteroids. In skincare formulations, pregnadienol has gained attention for its potential anti-inflammatory and barrier-strengthening properties. The compound exhibits a molecular structure featuring two double bonds in its carbon skeleton, which contributes to its reactivity and biological activity. When applied topically, pregnadienol m...

PREGNENOLONE ACETATE

Pregnenolone Acetate is a synthetic derivative of the naturally occurring hormone pregnenolone, adapted for topical use in skincare formulations. This compound belongs to the class of neurosteroids and has gained attention for its potential benefits in addressing age-related skin concerns. Pregnenolone Acetate is believed to support skin cell regeneration and enhance collagen production, contributing to improved skin elasticity and firmness. In skincare applications, Pregnenolone Acetate is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.5% to 2%. It may help ...

PREMNA MOLLISSIMA LEAF/ROOT EXTRACT

Premna mollissima leaf/root extract is a natural ingredient derived from the Premna mollissima plant, native to Southeast Asia. This extract has gained attention in the skincare and haircare industries due to its potential beneficial properties. Rich in phytochemicals, including flavonoids and phenolic compounds, Premna mollissima extract offers antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits. In skincare formulations, this extract may help protect the skin from oxidative stress and environmental damage. Its anti-inflammatory properties could assist in soothing irr...

PREMNA SERRATIFOLIA ROOT EXTRACT

Premna serratifolia root extract is a botanical ingredient derived from the root of the Premna serratifolia plant, commonly known as the headache tree or false elderberry. This extract has gained attention in skincare formulations for its potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Rich in bioactive compounds, including iridoid glycosides and flavonoids, Premna serratifolia root extract may offer protective benefits against environmental stressors and oxidative damage to the skin. In skincare applications, this extract is valued for its potential t...

PRENOL

Prenol, also known as 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol, is a naturally occurring organic compound found in various essential oils and plant extracts. This colorless liquid alcohol belongs to the terpene family and possesses a distinct floral aroma. In skincare formulations, Prenol serves multiple functions, primarily as a fragrance ingredient and a conditioning agent. The compound exhibits mild antimicrobial properties, making it useful in preserving product integrity. Its low molecular weight allows for easy penetration into the skin, where it can act as a humectant, he...

PRENYL ACETATE

Prenyl acetate, also known as 3-methyl-2-butenyl acetate, is a versatile ester compound utilized in various skincare formulations. This colorless liquid possesses a sweet, fruity aroma reminiscent of apples and pears, making it a popular choice in fragrance compositions. In skincare applications, prenyl acetate serves multiple functions beyond its pleasant scent. As an emollient, prenyl acetate helps to soften and smooth the skin, improving its texture and appearance. It can enhance the spreadability of formulations, allowing for easier application of creams a...

PRENYL BENZOATE

Prenyl Benzoate is a versatile ester compound used in advanced skincare formulations. This ingredient is derived from the esterification of benzoic acid with prenol, resulting in a clear, colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant odor. Prenyl Benzoate serves multiple functions in skincare products, primarily as an emollient and skin conditioning agent. The compound's molecular structure allows it to penetrate the skin's upper layers effectively, providing hydration and improving skin texture. It exhibits excellent spreadability, enhancing the overall feel and app...

Preservatives

Preservatives are essential components in skincare and cosmetic formulations, designed to prevent microbial growth and extend product shelf life. These substances inhibit the proliferation of bacteria, fungi, and molds, ensuring product safety and efficacy over time. Common preservatives include parabens, phenoxyethanol, and organic acids like benzoic and sorbic acid. While synthetic preservatives have been widely used due to their effectiveness and stability, there's a growing trend towards natural alternatives such as plant extracts and essential oils. The c...

Prickly Pear

Prickly Pear, scientifically known as Opuntia ficus-indica, is a potent botanical ingredient derived from the cactus plant. This natural extract has gained significant attention in skincare formulations due to its exceptional hydrating and nourishing properties. Rich in essential fatty acids, particularly linoleic acid, Prickly Pear oil helps maintain skin barrier function and improve overall skin health. The ingredient boasts high levels of vitamin E, a powerful antioxidant that protects skin cells from free radical damage and environmental stressors. It also...

prickly pear extract

Prickly pear extract, derived from the Opuntia ficus-indica cactus, is a potent skincare ingredient gaining prominence in the beauty industry. Rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and essential fatty acids, this extract offers multiple benefits for skin health and appearance. Its high content of vitamin E and betalains provides powerful protection against free radical damage and oxidative stress, potentially slowing signs of aging. The extract is particularly noted for its hydrating properties, attributed to its high molecular weight polysaccharides. These compound...

PRIMULA DENTICULATA LEAF EXTRACT

Primula Denticulata Leaf Extract, derived from the leaves of the Drumstick Primrose plant, is an emerging ingredient in skincare formulations. This botanical extract is rich in flavonoids, saponins, and polyphenols, which contribute to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. These compounds help protect the skin from oxidative stress and environmental damage, potentially reducing signs of premature aging. The extract has demonstrated potential in improving skin hydration by enhancing the skin's natural moisture barrier. It may also assist in regulati...

PRIMULA SIKKIMENSIS FLOWER EXTRACT

Primula sikkimensis flower extract, derived from the Himalayan primrose, is a potent botanical ingredient gaining traction in advanced skincare formulations. This extract is rich in flavonoids, particularly quercetin and kaempferol, which contribute to its strong antioxidant properties. These compounds help neutralize free radicals, potentially mitigating oxidative stress and premature aging of the skin. The extract also contains saponins, which exhibit natural cleansing and mild foaming properties, making it suitable for gentle facial cleansers. Primula sikki...

PRIMULA VERIS EXTRACT

Primula Veris Extract, derived from the cowslip flower (Primula veris), is a botanical ingredient gaining traction in skincare formulations. This extract is rich in saponins, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds, which contribute to its potential benefits for the skin. The extract exhibits notable antioxidant properties, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect the skin from oxidative stress. This action may assist in preventing premature aging and maintaining skin health. Primula Veris Extract also demonstrates anti-inflammatory capabilities, potentially...

PRIMULA VERIS FLOWER EXTRACT

Primula Veris Flower Extract, derived from the common cowslip plant, is a noteworthy botanical ingredient in skincare formulations. This extract is rich in saponins, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds, which contribute to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Its high content of salicylic acid derivatives makes it particularly beneficial for addressing acne-prone and oily skin types. The extract exhibits astringent qualities, helping to tighten pores and regulate sebum production. It also demonstrates mild exfoliating effects, promoting cell turnov...

PRIMULA VERIS SEED OIL

Primula Veris Seed Oil, derived from the seeds of the cowslip plant (Primula veris), is a valuable ingredient in skincare formulations. This oil is rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an essential fatty acid known for its anti-inflammatory and moisturizing properties. The high GLA content contributes to the oil's ability to support skin barrier function and improve overall skin health. The oil also contains vitamins A and E, which provide antioxidant benefits, helping to protect the skin from free radical damage and environmental stressors. Primula Veris Seed ...

PRIMULA VULGARIS EXTRACT

Primula vulgaris extract, derived from the common primrose flower, is a botanical ingredient gaining traction in skincare formulations. This natural extract contains a rich array of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, saponins, and phenolic acids, which contribute to its potential dermatological benefits. The extract is known for its antioxidant properties, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect skin cells from oxidative stress. It also exhibits anti-inflammatory effects, which may help soothe irritated or sensitive skin. Primula vulgaris extra...

PRINSEPIA UTILIS SEED EXTRACT

Prinsepia utilis seed extract is a powerful botanical ingredient derived from the seeds of Prinsepia utilis, a shrub native to the Himalayan region. This extract has gained attention in skincare formulations for its potent antioxidant and emollient properties. Rich in essential fatty acids, particularly oleic and linoleic acids, it provides excellent moisturizing benefits to the skin. The extract is known for its ability to strengthen the skin barrier function, helping to prevent moisture loss and protect against environmental stressors. Its high content of vi...

PRINSEPIA UTILIS SEED OIL

Prinsepia Utilis Seed Oil is a natural emollient derived from the seeds of Prinsepia utilis, a deciduous shrub native to the Himalayan region. This oil has gained attention in the skincare industry for its potential benefits and unique composition. Rich in linoleic acid, an essential omega-6 fatty acid, Prinsepia Utilis Seed Oil helps maintain skin barrier function and promotes hydration. The oil's high content of oleic acid contributes to its moisturizing properties, making it suitable for dry and mature skin types. It also contains palmitic and stearic acids...

PRISTANE

Pristane, also known as 2,6,10,14-tetramethylpentadecane, is a naturally occurring branched alkane hydrocarbon found in shark liver oil and some plant sources. In skincare and haircare formulations, pristane serves as an emollient and conditioning agent, offering beneficial properties for both skin and hair health. This colorless and odorless liquid is prized for its lightweight texture and non-greasy feel, making it an excellent choice for leave-on products. Pristane's molecular structure allows it to form a thin, protective film on the skin and hair surface,...

PROCOLLAGEN

Procollagen is a vital precursor to collagen, the primary structural protein in skin and connective tissues. This ingredient plays a crucial role in maintaining skin elasticity, firmness, and overall youthful appearance. Derived from marine sources, procollagen contains essential amino acids and peptides that stimulate the body's natural collagen production processes. In skincare formulations, procollagen acts as a powerful anti-aging agent, helping to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It enhances skin hydration by improving moisture retention ...

PROGESTERONE

Progesterone is a naturally occurring steroid hormone that plays a crucial role in the female reproductive system and has gained attention in skincare for its potential benefits. This lipophilic compound can penetrate the skin barrier effectively, making it a viable topical ingredient. In skincare formulations, progesterone is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.5% to 2%. Progesterone exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, which may help soothe irritated skin and reduce redness. It also supports collagen production, potentially improving skin elast...

PROLINAMIDOETHYL IMIDAZOLE

PROLINAMIDOETHYL IMIDAZOLE is a cutting-edge skincare ingredient that combines the benefits of proline, an amino acid, with an imidazole derivative. This innovative compound is designed to enhance skin hydration, improve barrier function, and provide antioxidant protection. The molecule's structure allows it to penetrate the stratum corneum effectively, where it works to increase natural moisturizing factors (NMFs) in the skin. By boosting NMFs, PROLINAMIDOETHYL IMIDAZOLE helps maintain optimal hydration levels and improves skin elasticity. This ingredient al...

Proline

Proline is a non-essential amino acid that plays a crucial role in skin health and the formation of collagen, a key structural protein in the skin. This unique amino acid has a distinctive cyclic structure, which contributes to its stability and specific functions within the body. In skincare formulations, proline is valued for its ability to support skin elasticity, hydration, and overall appearance. As a precursor to hydroxyproline, proline is essential for the proper synthesis and structure of collagen molecules. This process is vital for maintaining skin f...

PROLINE

Proline is a non-essential amino acid that plays a crucial role in skin health and hair structure. This multifunctional ingredient is naturally present in the human body and is a key component of collagen, the most abundant protein in the skin. Proline contributes to skin elasticity, firmness, and hydration, making it a valuable addition to anti-aging skincare formulations. In skincare products, proline acts as a humectant, drawing moisture to the skin's surface and helping to maintain hydration levels. It supports the skin's natural barrier function, aiding i...

PROLYL HISTAMINE HCL

PROLYL HISTAMINE HCL, also known as Prolyl Histidine Hydrochloride, is an innovative peptide compound gaining attention in the skincare industry. This dipeptide consists of proline and histidine amino acids, combined with hydrochloric acid to enhance stability and absorption. As a potent antioxidant, Prolyl Histamine HCl helps neutralize free radicals and combat oxidative stress, which can contribute to premature skin aging. It demonstrates impressive metal-chelating properties, particularly for copper ions, which play a role in certain enzymatic processes rel...

PROMICROMONOSPORA FERMENT FILTRATE

Promicromonospora Ferment Filtrate is an innovative skincare ingredient derived from the fermentation of Promicromonospora bacteria. This unique compound is rich in bioactive metabolites and enzymes that offer multiple benefits for skin health and appearance. The fermentation process enhances the production of organic acids, vitamins, and antioxidants, which contribute to the ingredient's efficacy. Promicromonospora Ferment Filtrate has been shown to have potent anti-inflammatory properties, helping to soothe irritated skin and reduce redness. It also demonstr...

PROPAFENONE

Propafenone is a lesser-known compound in skincare that has recently gained attention for its potential benefits in addressing certain dermatological concerns. Originally developed as an antiarrhythmic medication, propafenone has demonstrated promising properties for topical application. This synthetic compound belongs to the class of sodium channel blockers and exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects when applied to the skin. In skincare formulations, propafenone is typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.5% to 2%. Its primary function is t...

PROPAGERMANIUM

Propagermanium, also known as bis-carboxyethyl germanium sesquioxide, is an organogermanium compound gaining attention in skincare formulations for its potential antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties. This synthetic ingredient is derived from germanium, a metalloid element, and has been studied for its effects on skin health and cellular function. In skincare applications, propagermanium is believed to support the skin's natural defense mechanisms against oxidative stress and environmental aggressors. It may help neutralize free radicals, potentially red...

PROPANE

Propane is a versatile hydrocarbon compound commonly used in skincare and cosmetic formulations as a propellant and solvent. Its chemical formula is C3H8, and it exists as a colorless, odorless gas at room temperature. In skincare products, propane is typically found in aerosol sprays, including sunscreens, deodorants, and hair sprays. The primary function of propane in skincare formulations is to create a fine, even mist when the product is dispensed. This allows for uniform application and improved coverage of active ingredients. Propane's low boiling point ...

PROPANE TRICARBOXYLIC ACID

Propane tricarboxylic acid, also known as tricarballylic acid, is a versatile organic compound with significant applications in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This colorless, crystalline solid is structurally composed of three carboxylic acid groups attached to a propane backbone, giving it unique chemical properties. In skincare, propane tricarboxylic acid functions primarily as a chelating agent and pH adjuster. Its ability to form stable complexes with metal ions helps prevent product degradation and maintain formula stability. This property is particu...

Propanediol

Propanediol, also known as 1,3-propanediol, is a versatile and increasingly popular ingredient in skincare formulations. This clear, colorless liquid is derived from corn sugar through a fermentation process, making it a sustainable alternative to petroleum-based glycols. Propanediol functions as a solvent, humectant, and emollient in skincare products, offering multiple benefits for the skin. As a humectant, propanediol attracts and retains moisture, helping to keep the skin hydrated and plump. Its low molecular weight allows for efficient penetration into th...

Ingredient Dictionary

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