Back to Ingredient Dictionary

XYLENE

Description

Xylene is an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent commonly used in various industrial and commercial applications, including skincare and cosmetic formulations. This clear, colorless liquid is derived from petrochemicals and exists in three isomeric forms: ortho-xylene, meta-xylene, and para-xylene. In skincare products, xylene primarily functions as a solvent and viscosity regulator, aiding in the dissolution of other ingredients and adjusting the consistency of formulations.

While effective in its role, xylene's use in personal care products has become controversial due to potential health and environmental concerns. It can act as a skin irritant in some individuals, particularly those with sensitive skin. Prolonged or repeated exposure may lead to dryness, cracking, or dermatitis. Inhalation of xylene vapors can cause respiratory irritation and neurological effects.

Due to these concerns, many manufacturers are seeking alternatives to xylene in skincare formulations. Regulatory bodies, including the European Union, have imposed restrictions on its concentration in cosmetic products. When used, it's typically found in nail polishes, fragrances, and some hair dyes. Consumers with skin sensitivities or those concerned about potential health impacts should check product labels and consider xylene-free alternatives.