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TRANEXAMIC ACID

Description

Tranexamic acid is a synthetic derivative of the amino acid lysine that has gained significant attention in the skincare industry for its skin-brightening and anti-inflammatory properties. Originally used in medicine to control excessive bleeding, this compound has shown remarkable efficacy in treating various dermatological conditions, particularly melasma and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

The ingredient works by inhibiting the activation of plasminogen, which in turn reduces the production of melanin in the skin. This mechanism makes tranexamic acid effective in addressing uneven skin tone and dark spots. Studies have demonstrated its ability to improve melasma by up to 50% within 8-12 weeks of consistent use.

Tranexamic acid is typically well-tolerated, with minimal side effects reported. It can be used in concentrations ranging from 2% to 5% in topical formulations. The ingredient pairs well with other brightening agents like vitamin C and niacinamide, enhancing overall skin-lightening effects. Its anti-inflammatory properties also make it beneficial for reducing redness and calming sensitive skin.

While generally safe for most skin types, individuals with a history of blood clots or those taking anticoagulant medications should consult a healthcare professional before using products containing tranexamic acid.