
THIOGLYCERIN
Description
Thioglycerin, also known as thioglycerol or 3-mercapto-1,2-propanediol, is a multifunctional ingredient in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This colorless, viscous liquid is a derivative of glycerin, with a sulfhydryl group replacing one of the hydroxyl groups. Thioglycerin exhibits potent antioxidant properties, effectively neutralizing free radicals and protecting the skin from oxidative stress.
In skincare applications, thioglycerin serves as a humectant, drawing moisture to the skin and helping to maintain hydration. Its molecular structure allows for enhanced penetration into the skin, facilitating the delivery of other active ingredients. Thioglycerin also demonstrates antimicrobial activity, contributing to product preservation and potentially aiding in the management of acne-prone skin.
Furthermore, thioglycerin plays a role in hair care products, particularly in formulations for perming and straightening treatments. It helps protect hair proteins during chemical processes, reducing damage and improving overall hair condition. In nail care, thioglycerin can strengthen and condition brittle nails.
When formulating with thioglycerin, it's essential to consider its potential for odor development over time due to its sulfur content. Typically used at concentrations between 0.1% and 5%, thioglycerin can enhance the efficacy and stability of various skincare and cosmetic products.