
TERPENE HYDROCARBONS
Description
Terpene hydrocarbons are a diverse class of naturally occurring organic compounds found in many plants, particularly in essential oils. These volatile molecules are composed of isoprene units and play a crucial role in plant defense mechanisms and communication. In skincare and haircare formulations, terpene hydrocarbons offer a range of beneficial properties.
These compounds exhibit potent antioxidant activities, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect the skin and hair from oxidative stress. Many terpene hydrocarbons also possess anti-inflammatory properties, making them valuable for soothing irritated skin and scalp conditions. Additionally, their antimicrobial effects can help combat acne-causing bacteria and fungal infections.
Terpene hydrocarbons are known for their pleasant aromas, contributing to the sensory experience of skincare and haircare products. Some common examples include limonene, pinene, and myrcene. These ingredients can enhance product penetration, potentially improving the efficacy of other active ingredients in formulations.
However, formulators must consider potential skin sensitization risks associated with certain terpene hydrocarbons, especially when used in higher concentrations. Proper stabilization and careful dosing are essential to maximize benefits while minimizing potential adverse reactions.