Back to Ingredient Dictionary

SUCCINIC ACID

Description

Succinic acid is an emerging active ingredient in skincare, gaining attention for its multifaceted benefits. This dicarboxylic acid occurs naturally in plant and animal tissues and can also be synthesized for cosmetic use. With a molecular structure that allows for effective penetration into the skin, succinic acid offers antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.

In skincare formulations, succinic acid primarily targets acne-prone and oily skin types. It helps regulate sebum production, reducing excess oil and minimizing the appearance of pores. The compound's antimicrobial action combats acne-causing bacteria, while its anti-inflammatory effects soothe irritated skin and reduce redness associated with breakouts.

Succinic acid also exhibits gentle exfoliating properties, promoting cell turnover and improving skin texture. Its antioxidant capacity helps protect the skin from environmental stressors and free radical damage. Furthermore, succinic acid supports the skin's natural hydration processes, enhancing moisture retention without causing excessive oiliness.

Typically used in concentrations between 0.5% and 2%, succinic acid can be incorporated into various skincare products, including serums, toners, and spot treatments. Its efficacy and relatively low potential for irritation make it a promising ingredient for those seeking alternatives to traditional acne treatments.