
SODIUM OLEATE
Description
Sodium oleate is a versatile and widely used ingredient in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This sodium salt of oleic acid is derived from natural sources such as olive oil or tallow and functions as an emulsifier, surfactant, and cleansing agent. Its molecular structure consists of a hydrophilic carboxylate group and a hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain, allowing it to effectively bridge oil and water phases in products.
In skincare applications, sodium oleate helps create stable emulsions, enhancing the texture and consistency of creams and lotions. It also acts as a mild cleansing agent, assisting in the removal of dirt, oil, and other impurities from the skin without causing excessive dryness. The ingredient's emollient properties contribute to skin softening and improved hydration.
Sodium oleate exhibits a pH of around 8-9 in aqueous solutions, which can be beneficial in certain formulations but may require careful balancing in others. Its compatibility with various ingredients makes it suitable for a wide range of product types, including facial cleansers, body washes, and bar soaps. When used in appropriate concentrations, sodium oleate is generally well-tolerated by most skin types, though individuals with sensitive skin should perform patch tests before regular use.