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AMMONIUM THIOGLYCOLATE

Description

Ammonium thioglycolate is a potent chemical compound widely used in cosmetic and hair care products, particularly in permanent wave solutions and hair relaxers. This sulfur-containing ingredient functions as a reducing agent, capable of breaking disulfide bonds in hair proteins. By disrupting these bonds, ammonium thioglycolate allows for the reshaping of hair structure, enabling curl formation or straightening.

In skincare formulations, ammonium thioglycolate serves as a depilatory agent, effectively breaking down keratin in unwanted hair for removal. Its ability to cleave disulfide bonds also makes it useful in certain exfoliating treatments. However, due to its high alkalinity and potential for skin irritation, its use in skincare is limited and carefully regulated.

The compound has a characteristic sulfurous odor and is typically used in concentrations ranging from 5% to 12%, depending on the application. It's important to note that ammonium thioglycolate can cause sensitization in some individuals and may lead to allergic reactions with repeated exposure. Professional application and strict adherence to safety guidelines are crucial when using products containing this ingredient. Post-treatment neutralization is essential to halt its reducing action and restore hair or skin pH.