

Ingredient Dictionary
Find details on thousands of skincare ingredients
INGREDIENT
INGREDIENT
BISPHENYLHEXAMETHICONE
Bisphenylhexamethicone is an advanced silicone-based compound widely utilized in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This synthetic ingredient belongs to the family of phenyl silicones, known for their exceptional sensory properties and performance-enhancing characteristics. Bisphenylhexamethicone features a unique molecular structure that combines the benefits of both phenyl and methyl silicone groups, resulting in a versatile and highly effective ingredient. In skincare products, bisphenylhexamethicone acts as an emollient and film-forming agent, providing a...
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BISPOLYETHYLENE DIMETHICONE
BISPOLYETHYLENE DIMETHICONE is a versatile silicone-based ingredient widely used in skincare and haircare formulations. This synthetic polymer is characterized by its unique molecular structure, which combines the properties of both polyethylene and dimethicone. The result is a multifunctional ingredient that offers exceptional conditioning, smoothing, and protective benefits. In skincare applications, BISPOLYETHYLENE DIMETHICONE acts as an effective emollient and skin barrier enhancer. It forms a breathable, non-occlusive film on the skin's surface, helping t...
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BIS(PPG-7 UNDECENETH-21) DIMETHICONE
BIS(PPG-7 UNDECENETH-21) DIMETHICONE is a versatile silicone-based ingredient widely used in skincare and haircare formulations. This multifunctional compound combines the properties of silicone with the benefits of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) derivatives. As a dimethicone-based polymer, it acts as an effective emollient and conditioning agent, providing a smooth, silky feel to both skin and hair. The PPG-7 and undeceneth-21 components enhance its compatibility with other ingredients and improve its ability to spread evenly across ...
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BISPYRITHIONE
Bispyrithione is a potent antimicrobial and antifungal agent widely used in dermatological formulations and personal care products. This synthetic compound belongs to the class of pyrithione derivatives, known for their broad-spectrum efficacy against various microorganisms. Bispyrithione's chemical structure consists of two pyrithione molecules linked together, enhancing its stability and effectiveness compared to its single-molecule counterpart. The ingredient primarily functions as a preservative and active agent in treatments for seborrheic dermatitis, dan...
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BIS(T-BUTYL BENZOXAZOLYL) THIOPHENE
Bis(t-butyl benzoxazolyl) thiophene, commonly known as BBOT, is a fluorescent brightening agent used in various skincare and cosmetic formulations. This synthetic compound belongs to the family of optical brighteners and functions by absorbing ultraviolet light and re-emitting it as visible blue light. This optical effect helps to reduce the appearance of yellowing and imparts a brighter, more radiant look to the skin. BBOT is particularly effective in sunscreen formulations, where it enhances the UV-protective properties of other active ingredients. Its abili...
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bistorta root
Bistorta root, derived from the Polygonum bistorta plant, is a potent botanical ingredient with a rich history in traditional medicine and emerging significance in modern skincare formulations. This perennial herb, native to Europe and Asia, contains a complex profile of bioactive compounds, including tannins, flavonoids, and polyphenols, which contribute to its diverse skincare benefits. The root extract is particularly valued for its astringent and anti-inflammatory properties, making it effective in tightening pores, reducing excess sebum production, and ca...
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bistorta root extract
Bistorta root extract, derived from the Bistorta officinalis plant, is a potent skincare ingredient gaining recognition for its multifaceted benefits. This extract is rich in polyphenols, particularly ellagic acid and gallic acid, which contribute to its strong antioxidant properties. These compounds help protect the skin from oxidative stress and environmental damage, potentially slowing the visible signs of aging. The extract also contains tannins, which exhibit astringent and anti-inflammatory effects. These properties make bistorta root extract particularl...
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BIS(TRIOCTYLDODECYL CITRYL) DILINOLEATE
Bis(Trioctyldodecyl Citryl) Dilinoleate is a specialized ester compound used in advanced skincare and cosmetic formulations. This multifunctional ingredient serves as an emollient, skin conditioning agent, and viscosity modifier. Its complex molecular structure allows it to form a lightweight, non-greasy film on the skin's surface, providing excellent moisturization and improved texture. The ingredient is particularly valued for its ability to enhance the spreadability of formulations, making it ideal for use in lightweight serums, facial oils, and high-end mo...
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BIS(TRIPEPTIDE-1) COPPER ACETATE
BIS(TRIPEPTIDE-1) COPPER ACETATE is an advanced skincare ingredient that combines copper with a specific tripeptide sequence. This compound is known for its potential to stimulate collagen production and enhance skin repair processes. The copper component acts as a cofactor for enzymes involved in cross-linking collagen and elastin, while the tripeptide sequence targets specific cellular mechanisms to promote skin rejuvenation. Research suggests that BIS(TRIPEPTIDE-1) COPPER ACETATE may improve skin firmness, elasticity, and overall texture. It is particularly...
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BITTER CHERRY SEED OIL PEG-8 ESTERS
Bitter Cherry Seed Oil PEG-8 Esters is a multifunctional skincare ingredient derived from the seeds of Prunus cerasus, commonly known as sour cherry or bitter cherry. This ingredient is created through the process of ethoxylation, where polyethylene glycol (PEG) is added to the natural cherry seed oil to enhance its solubility and compatibility with other cosmetic formulations. As an emollient, Bitter Cherry Seed Oil PEG-8 Esters helps to soften and smooth the skin, improving its texture and appearance. The ingredient also acts as a mild surfactant, aiding in ...
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Bitter Orange Flower
Bitter Orange Flower, derived from the Citrus aurantium tree, is a potent botanical ingredient in skincare formulations. This aromatic extract contains a complex blend of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, terpenes, and essential oils. Its primary benefits stem from its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. The flower extract is rich in hesperidin and naringin, flavonoids known for their ability to strengthen capillaries and improve skin circulation. These compounds also contribute to the ingredient's antioxidant activity, helpi...
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BITTERN
Bittern, a concentrated saline solution derived from seawater, is a powerful mineral-rich ingredient gaining attention in skincare formulations. This naturally occurring brine is formed after the crystallization of sodium chloride during salt production, resulting in a complex mixture of magnesium chloride, potassium chloride, and trace minerals. The high magnesium content in bittern contributes to its potential skin-soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. Magnesium is known to support skin barrier function and may help alleviate conditions like acne and ec...
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BIXA ORELLANA LEAF EXTRACT
Bixa Orellana Leaf Extract, derived from the leaves of the Achiote tree native to tropical regions of the Americas, is a potent botanical ingredient in skincare formulations. This extract is rich in flavonoids, terpenes, and carotenoids, contributing to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The active compounds in Bixa Orellana Leaf Extract, particularly bixin and norbixin, have been shown to protect skin cells from oxidative stress and UV damage. These properties make it valuable in photoprotective and anti-aging skincare products. Additionally, ...
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BIXA ORELLANA PULP EXTRACT
Bixa Orellana Pulp Extract, derived from the seeds of the achiote tree native to tropical regions of the Americas, is a versatile skincare ingredient with notable benefits. This extract contains a rich array of bioactive compounds, including carotenoids, flavonoids, and polyphenols, which contribute to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The primary active component in Bixa Orellana Pulp Extract is bixin, a carotenoid responsible for its characteristic red-orange color. Bixin has been shown to possess potent free radical scavenging abilities, hel...
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BIXA ORELLANA SEED
Bixa Orellana seed, derived from the achiote tree native to tropical regions of the Americas, is a versatile botanical ingredient with significant potential in skincare formulations. This natural extract is rich in carotenoids, particularly bixin and norbixin, which contribute to its potent antioxidant properties. These compounds help neutralize free radicals, potentially reducing oxidative stress and supporting skin's defense against environmental aggressors. The seed extract also contains tocotrienols, a form of vitamin E, which may enhance skin hydration an...
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BIXA ORELLANA SEED EXTRACT
Bixa Orellana Seed Extract, derived from the seeds of the annatto tree native to tropical regions of the Americas, is a potent natural ingredient with significant applications in skincare formulations. This extract is rich in carotenoids, particularly bixin and norbixin, which contribute to its powerful antioxidant properties. These compounds effectively neutralize free radicals, offering protection against oxidative stress and environmental damage to the skin. The extract exhibits notable anti-inflammatory effects, making it beneficial for soothing irritated ...
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BIXA ORELLANA SEED OIL
Bixa Orellana Seed Oil, derived from the seeds of the Achiote tree native to tropical regions of the Americas, is a versatile and nutrient-rich ingredient in skincare formulations. This golden-red oil is renowned for its high content of carotenoids, particularly bixin and norbixin, which contribute to its potent antioxidant properties. These compounds help protect the skin from free radical damage and oxidative stress, potentially slowing the visible signs of aging. The oil is rich in ellagic acid, a polyphenol known for its skin-brightening and anti-inflammat...
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Black Cohosh
Black Cohosh (Actaea racemosa) is a perennial herb native to North America, traditionally used in Native American medicine for various ailments. In skincare, Black Cohosh extract has gained attention for its potential benefits in addressing hormonal skin issues and signs of aging. The active compounds in Black Cohosh include triterpene glycosides, isoflavones, and other phytochemicals that contribute to its bioactivity. These components are believed to possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and phytoestrogenic properties, which may help improve skin texture a...
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Black Currant Oil
Black Currant Oil, derived from the seeds of the Ribes nigrum plant, is a potent natural ingredient in skincare formulations. Rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), an essential omega-6 fatty acid, this oil offers significant anti-inflammatory and moisturizing properties. Its high content of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), an omega-3 fatty acid, further enhances its skin-nourishing capabilities. The oil's unique composition includes vitamin C, vitamin E, and polyphenols, providing antioxidant protection against free radical damage and environmental stressors. These c...
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BLACK CURRANT SEED OIL/OLIVE OIL/AMINOPROPANEDIOL ESTERS
Black Currant Seed Oil/Olive Oil/Aminopropanediol Esters is a novel skincare ingredient that combines the benefits of two nutrient-rich botanical oils with a moisturizing amino alcohol. This unique blend offers multifaceted benefits for skin health and appearance. Black currant seed oil, derived from Ribes nigrum, is rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) and alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), which support skin barrier function and help reduce inflammation. Olive oil, extracted from Olea europaea, contains high levels of oleic acid and antioxidants like squalene and vita...
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Black Elderberry
Black Elderberry (Sambucus nigra) is a potent botanical ingredient with a long history of use in traditional medicine and skincare. Rich in anthocyanins, flavonoids, and vitamin C, this berry offers powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties beneficial for skin health. Its high polyphenol content helps neutralize free radicals, potentially reducing oxidative stress and premature aging of the skin. In skincare formulations, Black Elderberry extract can improve skin tone and texture, promoting a more youthful appearance. It may help strengthen the ski...
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black elderflower
Black elderflower, derived from the Sambucus nigra plant, is a potent skincare ingredient with a rich history in traditional medicine. This botanical extract contains high levels of flavonoids, particularly quercetin and anthocyanins, which contribute to its powerful antioxidant properties. These compounds help protect the skin from oxidative stress and environmental damage, potentially reducing the signs of premature aging. Black elderflower also boasts anti-inflammatory benefits, making it valuable for soothing irritated or sensitive skin conditions. Its nat...
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Black Locust Extract
Black Locust Extract, derived from the Robinia pseudoacacia tree, is a potent botanical ingredient gaining traction in advanced skincare formulations. This extract is rich in flavonoids, particularly robinin and acacetin, which contribute to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. These compounds help protect the skin from oxidative stress and environmental damage, potentially reducing signs of premature aging. The extract also contains polyphenols that may aid in improving skin elasticity and firmness. Research suggests it can stimulate collagen pro...
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Black Mulberry
Black Mulberry (Morus nigra) extract is a potent ingredient in skincare formulations, derived from the fruit of the black mulberry tree. Rich in anthocyanins, particularly cyanidin-3-glucoside, this extract offers significant antioxidant properties that combat free radical damage and oxidative stress in the skin. The high vitamin C content enhances collagen production, promoting skin elasticity and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Black mulberry extract also contains resveratrol, a polyphenol known for its anti-aging and anti-inflammatory ef...
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Black Pepper Extract And Oil
Black Pepper Extract and Oil, derived from the dried fruit of Piper nigrum, are potent ingredients in skincare formulations. These components contain piperine, a bioactive compound known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The extract and oil exhibit antimicrobial activities, potentially beneficial in managing acne-prone skin and minor skin infections. In skincare, Black Pepper Extract and Oil stimulate microcirculation, promoting a healthy glow and potentially aiding in the reduction of fine lines. Their warming effect can enhance the penetr...
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Black Raspberry
Black Raspberry (Rubus occidentalis) is a potent botanical ingredient gaining prominence in skincare formulations due to its rich phytochemical profile. This berry contains a high concentration of anthocyanins, ellagic acid, and vitamin C, which contribute to its powerful antioxidant properties. These compounds work synergistically to neutralize free radicals and combat oxidative stress, potentially reducing signs of premature aging. Research suggests that Black Raspberry extract may help inhibit UV-induced damage and support skin barrier function. Its anti-in...
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BLACK SEA ROD OIL
Black Sea Rod Oil, derived from the soft coral Pseudopterogorgia elisabethae, is a potent marine ingredient gaining traction in advanced skincare formulations. This oil is rich in pseudopterosins, a class of diterpene glycosides known for their anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Studies have shown that Black Sea Rod Oil exhibits significant potential in soothing irritated skin and reducing redness associated with various dermatological conditions. The oil's composition includes a unique blend of fatty acids and natural compounds that contribute to its...
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BLACK SOLDIER FLY LARVA EXTRACT
Black Soldier Fly Larva Extract is an innovative ingredient in skincare derived from the larvae of Hermetia illucens. This extract is rich in chitosan, a polysaccharide known for its skin-benefiting properties. Chitosan exhibits remarkable moisture-retention capabilities, helping to maintain skin hydration and improve barrier function. The extract contains a unique blend of amino acids and peptides that support collagen synthesis and skin repair processes. It also possesses anti-inflammatory properties, potentially aiding in the management of various skin cond...
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BLACK SOLDIER FLY LARVA OIL
Black Soldier Fly Larva Oil is an emerging ingredient in skincare, derived from the larvae of Hermetia illucens. This novel oil is rich in medium-chain fatty acids, particularly lauric acid, which exhibits antimicrobial properties. The oil's composition includes essential fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals that contribute to skin health. The oil's lightweight texture allows for easy absorption, making it suitable for various skin types. Its high lauric acid content may help balance the skin's microbiome and reduce acne-causing bacteria. Black Soldier Fly Larv...
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BLACK STRAP POWDER
Black strap powder, derived from the final molasses by-product of sugar cane processing, is a nutrient-dense ingredient gaining popularity in skincare formulations. This dark, fine powder is rich in essential minerals, including iron, magnesium, calcium, and potassium, as well as B vitamins and antioxidants. In skincare applications, black strap powder offers multiple benefits. Its high mineral content supports skin cell function and renewal, potentially improving skin tone and texture. The antioxidants present help combat free radical damage, which can contri...
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Black Tea
Black tea, derived from the leaves of Camellia sinensis, is a potent ingredient in skincare formulations due to its rich array of bioactive compounds. This antioxidant powerhouse contains polyphenols, particularly theaflavins and thearubigins, which offer significant protection against free radical damage and oxidative stress. These properties contribute to its anti-aging effects, helping to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. The caffeine content in black tea provides vasoconstrictive properties, making it effective in reducing puffiness and dar...
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Blackberry
Blackberry (Rubus fruticosus) is a potent natural ingredient gaining recognition in skincare formulations for its diverse array of beneficial compounds. Rich in antioxidants, particularly anthocyanins and ellagic acid, blackberries offer robust protection against free radical damage and oxidative stress. These properties contribute to the ingredient's anti-aging potential, helping to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. The fruit's high vitamin C content promotes collagen synthesis, enhancing skin elasticity and firmness. Blackberry extract also c...
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blackberry juice
Blackberry juice, derived from the fruit of the Rubus fruticosus plant, is a potent natural ingredient gaining traction in skincare formulations. Rich in antioxidants, particularly anthocyanins and ellagic acid, blackberry juice offers significant protection against free radical damage and oxidative stress. These compounds contribute to its anti-aging properties, helping to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. The juice contains high levels of vitamin C, essential for collagen synthesis and skin brightening. Its natural alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) ...
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blackberry leaf extract
Blackberry leaf extract, derived from the leaves of the Rubus fruticosus plant, is a potent botanical ingredient gaining traction in skincare formulations. Rich in polyphenols, particularly ellagic acid and anthocyanins, this extract offers powerful antioxidant properties that combat free radical damage and oxidative stress in the skin. These compounds contribute to its anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing effects, making it beneficial for sensitive and irritated skin conditions. The extract contains natural astringent properties, which can help tighten pores a...
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Bladderwrack Extract
Bladderwrack Extract, derived from the seaweed Fucus vesiculosus, is a potent marine ingredient with notable benefits for skin health and appearance. This extract is rich in iodine, antioxidants, and essential minerals, making it a valuable addition to skincare formulations. The high iodine content in Bladderwrack Extract supports thyroid function, which can indirectly benefit skin metabolism and overall skin health. Its antioxidant properties, primarily from polyphenols and fucoidan, help protect the skin from free radical damage and oxidative stress, potenti...
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BLAKESLEA TRISPORA MYCELIUM EXTRACT
Blakeslea trispora mycelium extract is a potent and innovative ingredient derived from the fungal species Blakeslea trispora. This extract is primarily valued for its high concentration of carotenoids, particularly beta-carotene and lycopene. These powerful antioxidants play a crucial role in protecting the skin from oxidative stress and environmental damage. The extract is obtained through a biotechnological fermentation process, ensuring a consistent and pure product. It offers multiple benefits for skin health and appearance, including enhanced photoprotect...
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BLECHNUM DISCOLOR LEAF EXTRACT
BLECHNUM DISCOLOR LEAF EXTRACT is derived from the crown fern, a native plant of New Zealand and Australia. This botanical extract has gained attention in skincare formulations for its potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Rich in polyphenols and flavonoids, the extract may help protect the skin against oxidative stress and environmental aggressors. The compound contains several bioactive components, including chlorogenic acid and quercetin, which are known for their skin-beneficial effects. These constituents contribute to the extract's abil...
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BLETIA HYACINTHINA BULB EXTRACT
Bletia hyacinthina bulb extract, derived from the orchid species native to East Asia, is an emerging ingredient in skincare formulations. This botanical extract is rich in polysaccharides, particularly glucomannan, which exhibits significant moisturizing and hydrating properties. The extract's composition includes various phenolic compounds and flavonoids, contributing to its antioxidant activity. Research indicates that Bletia hyacinthina bulb extract possesses anti-inflammatory properties, potentially beneficial in soothing sensitive or irritated skin. Its a...
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BLETILLA STRIATA CALLUS EXTRACT
Bletilla Striata Callus Extract is a cutting-edge skincare ingredient derived from the stem cells of the Bletilla striata orchid, native to East Asia. This extract has gained attention in the cosmetic industry for its potent anti-aging and skin-rejuvenating properties. The extract is rich in polysaccharides, particularly glucomannan, which has significant moisturizing and water-retention capabilities. These properties help to improve skin hydration and elasticity, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Additionally, Bletilla Striata Callus Extract...
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BLETILLA STRIATA CALLUS POWDER
Bletilla striata callus powder is a cutting-edge botanical ingredient derived from the stem cells of the Bletilla striata orchid, native to East Asia. This innovative extract is obtained through advanced plant cell culture technology, which allows for sustainable production without harvesting wild orchids. The powder is rich in polysaccharides, particularly mannose and glucose, which contribute to its potent moisturizing and skin-barrier strengthening properties. It also contains phenolic compounds and flavonoids that offer antioxidant benefits, helping to pro...
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BLETILLA STRIATA ROOT EXTRACT
Bletilla Striata Root Extract, derived from the terrestrial orchid Bletilla striata, is a potent botanical ingredient gaining traction in advanced skincare formulations. This extract is rich in polysaccharides, particularly mucilage, which contributes to its hydrating and skin-soothing properties. The root's composition includes glucomannan, a complex carbohydrate known for its ability to form a protective film on the skin, enhancing moisture retention and promoting a smoother complexion. Research indicates that Bletilla Striata Root Extract exhibits notable w...
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BLETILLA STRIATA ROOT POWDER
Bletilla striata root powder, derived from the orchid species native to East Asia, is a multifunctional ingredient in skincare formulations. This fine powder is rich in polysaccharides, particularly glucomannan, which contributes to its hydrating and film-forming properties. When applied topically, it forms a protective barrier on the skin, helping to reduce transepidermal water loss and improve moisture retention. The powder exhibits notable wound-healing capabilities, promoting faster skin regeneration and potentially aiding in the treatment of minor cuts an...
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BLETILLA STRIATA ROOT WATER
Bletilla Striata Root Water, derived from the orchid species Bletilla striata, is an innovative ingredient in skincare formulations. This botanical extract has gained attention for its potential skin-benefiting properties, particularly in hydration and barrier function support. Rich in polysaccharides, Bletilla Striata Root Water exhibits notable moisturizing capabilities. These complex sugars form a protective film on the skin's surface, helping to reduce transepidermal water loss and maintain optimal hydration levels. The ingredient's natural composition als...
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Blue 1
Blue 1, also known as Brilliant Blue FCF or FD&C Blue No. 1, is a synthetic water-soluble dye widely used in the cosmetic and personal care industry. This vibrant colorant imparts a striking blue hue to various skincare and beauty products, including facial masks, cleansers, and moisturizers. As a triphenylmethane dye, Blue 1 exhibits excellent stability across a wide pH range and resists degradation from light exposure. Its molecular structure allows for uniform dispersion in aqueous formulations, ensuring consistent color distribution. The ingredient is appr...
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Blue 1 Lake
Blue 1 Lake, also known as FD&C Blue No. 1 Aluminum Lake, is a synthetic colorant widely used in cosmetics and personal care products. This ingredient is derived from FD&C Blue No. 1 (Brilliant Blue FCF) by precipitating it onto an aluminum hydroxide substrate, creating a water-insoluble pigment. The resulting lake pigment offers improved stability and color consistency compared to its dye counterpart. In skincare and cosmetic formulations, Blue 1 Lake provides a vibrant blue hue that can be adjusted to achieve various shades and intensities. It is particularl...
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Blue Tansy
Blue Tansy, scientifically known as Tanacetum annuum, is a potent botanical ingredient gaining prominence in skincare formulations. This Mediterranean plant yields an essential oil rich in chamazulene, a compound responsible for its characteristic deep blue hue and powerful anti-inflammatory properties. Blue Tansy oil exhibits significant antioxidant activity, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect skin from environmental stressors. The ingredient's anti-inflammatory effects make it particularly beneficial for calming irritated skin, reducing redness,...
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blueberry
Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) is a potent skincare ingredient derived from the nutrient-rich fruit native to North America. This natural powerhouse is packed with antioxidants, particularly anthocyanins, which give blueberries their distinctive blue color and provide significant skin benefits. The high vitamin C content in blueberries promotes collagen synthesis, enhancing skin elasticity and firmness. Blueberry extract is known for its anti-inflammatory properties, helping to soothe irritated skin and reduce redness. Its abundance of polyphenols offers pro...
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blueberry juice
Blueberry juice, derived from the fruit of Vaccinium corymbosum, is a potent natural ingredient in skincare formulations. Rich in anthocyanins, flavonoids, and vitamins C and E, this deep purple juice offers significant antioxidant properties that combat free radical damage and oxidative stress in the skin. Its high polyphenol content contributes to its anti-inflammatory effects, potentially soothing irritated skin and reducing redness. The juice contains natural alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs), primarily citric acid, which can gently exfoliate the skin, promoting ...
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BOBGUNNIA MADAGASCARIENSIS WOOD EXTRACT
Bobgunnia madagascariensis wood extract, derived from the African tree species Bobgunnia madagascariensis, is a potent botanical ingredient gaining attention in skincare formulations. This extract is rich in bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, which contribute to its diverse skincare benefits. The extract exhibits notable antioxidant properties, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect skin cells from oxidative stress. This action may aid in preventing premature aging signs and maintaining skin's overall health. Additionall...