Ingredient Dictionary
Find details on thousands of skincare ingredients
INGREDIENT
INGREDIENT
IMPATIENS GLANDULIFERA FLOWER EXTRACT
IMPATIENS GLANDULIFERA FLOWER EXTRACT, derived from the Himalayan balsam plant, is a botanical ingredient gaining traction in skincare formulations. This extract is rich in flavonoids, particularly quercetin and kaempferol, which contribute to its potent antioxidant properties. These compounds help neutralize free radicals, potentially reducing oxidative stress and combating premature skin aging. The extract exhibits anti-inflammatory effects, which may help soothe irritated skin and alleviate redness. Its natural astringent properties can assist in tightening...
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IMPERATA CYLINDRICA ROOT EXTRACT
Imperata cylindrica root extract, derived from the cogon grass plant native to Southeast Asia, is a potent hydrating agent in skincare formulations. This natural ingredient is rich in potassium, a key electrolyte that helps maintain cellular water balance. Its exceptional moisture-retaining properties stem from its ability to form a protective film on the skin's surface, reducing transepidermal water loss. The extract is particularly effective in arid climates or low-humidity environments, where it can provide long-lasting hydration for up to 24 hours. It's we...
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Inactive Ingredient
Inactive ingredients, also known as excipients, are essential components in skincare and pharmaceutical formulations that do not directly contribute to the product's therapeutic effects. These ingredients serve various crucial functions, including stabilizing active ingredients, enhancing product texture, improving absorption, and extending shelf life. Common inactive ingredients include preservatives, emollients, emulsifiers, pH adjusters, and thickeners. In skincare products, inactive ingredients often make up the majority of the formulation, providing the b...
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Incidentals
Incidentals, also known as incidental ingredients or incidental materials, are substances present in cosmetic and skincare formulations in minute quantities. These components are typically not intentionally added but are residual byproducts of the manufacturing process or trace contaminants from raw materials. Despite their low concentrations, incidentals can still influence product performance and safety. Common examples of incidentals include residual solvents, preservative breakdown products, and trace elements from natural ingredients. While not listed on ...
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INDENE
Indene is a cyclic hydrocarbon compound with the molecular formula C9H8. This organic substance is a colorless liquid at room temperature, known for its distinctive aromatic odor. While not commonly used in skincare or haircare products, indene has found applications in certain specialized formulations. In the realm of haircare, indene derivatives have been explored for their potential as hair conditioning agents. These derivatives can form thin films on hair strands, potentially improving hair manageability and reducing frizz. However, due to its petrochemica...
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indian almond
Indian almond, scientifically known as Terminalia catappa, is a versatile ingredient in skincare formulations, derived from the fruit and leaves of the tropical tree. This multi-functional botanical extract offers a range of benefits for various skin types and concerns. Rich in flavonoids, tannins, and phenolic compounds, Indian almond possesses potent antioxidant properties that help protect the skin from free radical damage and environmental stressors. The extract exhibits anti-inflammatory effects, making it suitable for soothing irritated or sensitive skin...
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INDIGOFERA ARGENTEA LEAF POWDER
Indigofera argentea leaf powder, derived from the silver-leaved indigo plant, is a natural ingredient gaining traction in skincare formulations. This finely milled powder boasts a rich history in traditional medicine and is now recognized for its potential benefits in modern skincare applications. The powder contains a range of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, tannins, and alkaloids, which contribute to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. These attributes make it particularly useful in formulations targeting sensitive or irritated skin....
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INDIGOFERA PSEUDOTINCTORIA SEED EXTRACT
Indigofera pseudotinctoria seed extract is a botanical ingredient derived from the seeds of the Indigofera pseudotinctoria plant, native to parts of Asia. This extract has gained attention in skincare formulations for its potential benefits to the skin. Rich in antioxidants, particularly flavonoids and polyphenols, it offers protection against free radical damage and oxidative stress. The extract contains compounds that may help soothe irritated skin and reduce inflammation, making it potentially beneficial for sensitive or reactive skin types. It has been obs...
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INDIGOFERA SUFFRUTICOSA LEAF/STEM EXTRACT
INDIGOFERA SUFFRUTICOSA LEAF/STEM EXTRACT is a botanical ingredient derived from the leaves and stems of the Indigofera suffruticosa plant, commonly known as Anil or West Indian Indigo. This extract has gained attention in skincare formulations for its potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Rich in flavonoids and polyphenols, it may help protect the skin from oxidative stress and environmental damage. The extract contains compounds that exhibit antimicrobial activity, potentially benefiting acne-prone skin by inhibiting the growth of certain b...
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INDIGOFERA TINCTORIA EXTRACT
Indigofera tinctoria extract, derived from the leaves of the indigo plant, is a botanically-sourced ingredient with a rich history in traditional medicine and cosmetics. This natural extract contains a variety of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, tannins, and indigotin, which contribute to its potential skincare benefits. The extract exhibits notable antioxidant properties, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect the skin from oxidative stress. Its anti-inflammatory effects may assist in soothing irritated skin and reducing redness. Some studi...
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INDIGOFERA TINCTORIA LEAF
Indigofera tinctoria leaf, derived from the indigo plant, is a natural botanical ingredient with a rich history in traditional medicine and cosmetics. This potent extract has gained attention in modern skincare and haircare formulations due to its diverse range of beneficial properties. The leaf extract contains flavonoids, alkaloids, and glycosides, which contribute to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. These compounds help protect the skin and hair from oxidative stress and environmental damage. Indigofera tinctoria leaf also possesses antimicrob...
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INDIGOFERA TINCTORIA LEAF EXTRACT
Indigofera tinctoria leaf extract, derived from the indigo plant, is a potent natural ingredient with a rich history in traditional medicine and textile dyeing. This botanical extract has gained attention in modern skincare and haircare formulations due to its diverse array of beneficial properties. The extract contains a high concentration of antioxidants, particularly flavonoids and polyphenols, which help protect the skin and hair from oxidative stress and environmental damage. It also exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, making it useful for soothing irr...
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INDIGOFERA TINCTORIA LEAF POWDER
Indigofera tinctoria leaf powder, derived from the indigo plant, is a natural ingredient with a rich history in traditional medicine and cosmetics. This finely ground powder is known for its potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a valuable addition to skincare formulations. The active compounds in Indigofera tinctoria, primarily indirubin and tryptanthrin, contribute to its efficacy in addressing various skin concerns. Studies have shown that Indigofera tinctoria leaf powder can help soothe irritated skin, reduce redness, and alleviate...
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INDOCYANINE GREEN
Indocyanine green (ICG) is a water-soluble, tricarbocyanine dye with unique optical properties that have found applications in both medical diagnostics and advanced skincare treatments. Originally developed for medical imaging, ICG has emerged as a promising ingredient in photodynamic therapy for various dermatological conditions. In skincare, ICG functions as a photosensitizer, absorbing near-infrared light and converting it into heat energy. This property allows for targeted treatment of specific skin concerns without damaging surrounding tissues. ICG has sh...
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INDOL ACETYL PHENYLALANINE
Indole Acetyl Phenylalanine is a novel peptide compound gaining attention in the skincare industry for its potential to address hyperpigmentation and uneven skin tone. This synthetic ingredient is derived from the amino acid phenylalanine and is structurally similar to certain natural compounds found in human skin. The primary mechanism of action for Indole Acetyl Phenylalanine involves its ability to inhibit alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH), a key factor in melanin production. By modulating this pathway, it may help reduce the formation of excess ...
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INDOLE
Indole is a fascinating organic compound that plays a significant role in both skincare and haircare formulations. This heterocyclic aromatic molecule, composed of a benzene ring fused to a pyrrole ring, occurs naturally in various flowers and essential oils. In low concentrations, indole contributes to pleasant floral scents, while at higher levels, it can exhibit a fecal odor. In skincare, indole acts as a powerful antioxidant, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect the skin from oxidative stress. It also demonstrates anti-inflammatory properties, p...
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INDOLE ACETIC ACID
Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) is a naturally occurring plant hormone belonging to the auxin family, which has recently gained attention in skincare formulations. This compound plays a crucial role in plant growth and development, and its potential benefits for human skin have sparked interest among dermatologists and cosmetic chemists. In skincare applications, IAA is primarily valued for its potential cell-regenerating and anti-aging properties. It is believed to stimulate cell turnover and collagen production, which may help improve skin texture and reduce the ap...
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INDOLEACETYL GLUTAMIC ACID
Indoleacetyl Glutamic Acid is an innovative skincare ingredient that combines the properties of indole acetic acid and glutamic acid. This compound is known for its potent antioxidant and skin-conditioning effects, making it a valuable addition to various cosmetic formulations. The ingredient works by stimulating cellular renewal and enhancing the skin's natural defense mechanisms. It effectively neutralizes free radicals, which are known to contribute to premature aging and skin damage. Indoleacetyl Glutamic Acid also promotes collagen synthesis, improving s...
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INDOLEBUTYROYL ASPARTIC ACID
Indolebutyroyl Aspartic Acid is a novel synthetic peptide that has gained attention in the skincare industry for its potential anti-aging properties. This compound is a fusion of indolebutyric acid, a plant growth hormone, and aspartic acid, an amino acid naturally present in the skin. Its unique molecular structure allows it to penetrate the skin's surface and interact with cellular processes. The primary function of Indolebutyroyl Aspartic Acid is to stimulate collagen production and enhance skin elasticity. It works by activating fibroblasts, the cells resp...
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INDOLINO TRIMETHYLSPIROINDOLINE NAPHTHOOXAZINE
INDOLINO TRIMETHYLSPIROINDOLINE NAPHTHOOXAZINE is a novel photochromic compound with promising applications in advanced skincare formulations. This complex molecule belongs to the spirooxazine family, known for their ability to change color reversibly when exposed to different light conditions. In skincare, this ingredient offers potential photoprotective benefits by absorbing harmful UV radiation and converting it into less damaging forms of energy. The compound's unique molecular structure allows it to undergo rapid and reversible transformations between col...
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INDOLYL-TRIMETHYLINDOLE-1-HEPTANOL
Indolyl-trimethylindole-1-heptanol is an innovative synthetic compound designed for advanced skincare formulations. This multifunctional ingredient combines the properties of indole derivatives with a long-chain alcohol structure, offering unique benefits for skin health and appearance. The molecule's indole core contributes to its antioxidant properties, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect skin cells from oxidative stress. The trimethyl group enhances the compound's stability and penetration into the skin, while the heptanol chain provides emollie...
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INGA ALBA BARK EXTRACT
Inga Alba Bark Extract, derived from the Inga alba tree native to South America, is an emerging ingredient in skincare formulations. This natural extract is rich in polyphenols, particularly proanthocyanidins, which contribute to its potent antioxidant properties. These compounds help neutralize free radicals, potentially reducing oxidative stress and supporting skin's defense against environmental aggressors. The extract also contains tannins, known for their astringent qualities, which may help tighten pores and temporarily firm the skin. Preliminary studies...
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INGA BOURGONI BARK EXTRACT
Inga Bourgoni Bark Extract, derived from the Inga bourgoni tree native to South America, is gaining attention in skincare formulations for its potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This botanical extract contains a rich array of polyphenols, flavonoids, and tannins, which contribute to its skin-protective effects. The extract has demonstrated efficacy in neutralizing free radicals, potentially mitigating oxidative stress and premature aging of the skin. Its anti-inflammatory capabilities may help soothe irritated skin and reduce redness. Researc...
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INGA EDULIS LEAF EXTRACT
Inga edulis leaf extract, derived from the leaves of the ice cream bean tree native to South America, is gaining attention in skincare formulations for its potential benefits. This botanical extract is rich in polyphenols, particularly flavonoids and tannins, which contribute to its antioxidant properties. These compounds help protect the skin from oxidative stress and environmental damage caused by free radicals. The extract also contains saponins, which have natural cleansing and foaming properties, making it useful in gentle cleansing products. Inga edulis ...
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INGA EDULIS SEED EXTRACT
INGA EDULIS SEED EXTRACT is a botanical ingredient derived from the seeds of the Inga edulis tree, native to South America. This extract has gained attention in the skincare and haircare industries for its potential benefits and unique properties. Rich in polyphenols and flavonoids, Inga edulis seed extract exhibits potent antioxidant activity, which can help protect skin and hair from environmental stressors and free radical damage. The extract contains saponins, which possess natural cleansing and foaming properties, making it suitable for gentle cleansing f...
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Niacinamide, also known as nicotinamide or vitamin B3, is a versatile and well-researched skincare ingredient with multiple benefits for various skin types and concerns. This water-soluble vitamin plays a crucial role in cellular energy production and repair processes within the skin. Niacinamide is renowned for its ability to improve skin barrier function by increasing ceramide production, which helps retain moisture and protect against environmental stressors. It has been shown to regulate sebum production, making it beneficial for those with oily or acne-pr...
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Cocos nucifera fruit, commonly known as coconut, is a versatile and highly beneficial ingredient in skincare formulations. This tropical fruit yields an array of components, including coconut water, meat, and oil, each offering unique properties for skin health. Rich in essential fatty acids, particularly lauric acid, coconut-derived ingredients exhibit potent moisturizing and nourishing capabilities. The medium-chain triglycerides present in coconut oil penetrate the skin effectively, providing deep hydration and improving barrier function. Coconut fruit comp...
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Polypropanediol-2, also known as propanediol dicaprylate, is a versatile synthetic ingredient widely used in cosmetic and skincare formulations. This colorless and odorless liquid functions primarily as an emollient and solvent, enhancing the texture and performance of various products. Its molecular structure allows it to effectively dissolve both oil-soluble and water-soluble components, making it an excellent carrier for active ingredients. In skincare applications, polypropanediol-2 helps improve product spreadability and absorption, creating a smooth, non...
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Diatomaceous earth is a naturally occurring sedimentary rock composed of fossilized remains of diatoms, microscopic algae with cell walls made of silica. This fine, powdery substance has gained attention in skincare formulations due to its unique properties. The material is primarily composed of silicon dioxide, which contributes to its gentle exfoliating and absorbent qualities. In skincare applications, diatomaceous earth serves multiple purposes. Its mildly abrasive nature makes it an effective physical exfoliant, helping to remove dead skin cells and unclo...
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Octoxynol-20 is a non-ionic surfactant and emulsifier widely used in various skincare and cosmetic formulations. This synthetic compound belongs to the alkylphenol ethoxylate family and is characterized by its ability to reduce surface tension between different substances, making it an effective cleansing and solubilizing agent. In skincare products, Octoxynol-20 serves multiple functions. It acts as an emulsifier, helping to blend oil and water-based ingredients, ensuring a stable and homogeneous formulation. Its surfactant properties allow it to effectively ...
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Juglans Regia Leaf Extract, derived from the leaves of the common walnut tree (Juglans regia), is a potent botanical ingredient in skincare formulations. This extract is rich in polyphenols, particularly juglone, which exhibits antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. These characteristics make it valuable for protecting the skin against oxidative stress and environmental damage. The extract has demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects, potentially soothing irritated skin and reducing redness. Its astringent properties can help tighten pores and regulate sebum ...
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Rosa Rugosa Bud Powder is derived from the buds of the Rosa rugosa plant, also known as Japanese rose or beach rose. This natural ingredient has gained significant attention in skincare formulations due to its potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Rich in polyphenols, particularly proanthocyanidins and flavonoids, Rosa Rugosa Bud Powder offers effective protection against free radical damage and oxidative stress. The powder contains high concentrations of vitamin C, which promotes collagen synthesis and helps improve skin elasticity. It also exh...
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Bletilla striata root/stalk powder is derived from the orchid species Bletilla striata, native to East Asia. This ingredient has gained attention in skincare formulations due to its unique properties and potential benefits for the skin. Rich in polysaccharides, particularly mannose and glucose, Bletilla striata powder exhibits remarkable moisture-retention capabilities, helping to maintain skin hydration and improve overall skin texture. The powder possesses anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties, making it valuable for addressing skin irritations and ...
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Disodium PEG-8 Ricinosuccinate is a versatile surfactant and emulsifier derived from castor oil and polyethylene glycol. This ingredient plays a crucial role in skincare and cosmetic formulations due to its ability to improve product stability and enhance the solubility of various components. The compound functions as an effective emollient, providing a smooth and silky texture to skincare products while helping to maintain skin hydration. Its unique chemical structure allows it to form stable emulsions, making it particularly useful in creating water-in-oil a...