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TITANIUM TETRABUTOXIDE

Description

Titanium tetrabutoxide, also known as titanium(IV) butoxide or tetrabutyl titanate, is a versatile organometallic compound widely used in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This colorless to pale yellow liquid is characterized by its molecular formula Ti(OC4H9)4 and serves as a precursor in various chemical processes.

In skincare applications, titanium tetrabutoxide functions primarily as a thickening agent and opacifier. It enhances the texture and stability of creams, lotions, and sunscreens, providing a smooth, luxurious feel upon application. The compound's ability to form a uniform film on the skin's surface contributes to improved product spreadability and adherence.

Titanium tetrabutoxide also plays a crucial role in sol-gel processes, facilitating the production of titanium dioxide nanoparticles. These nanoparticles are essential in creating effective UV filters in sunscreen formulations, offering broad-spectrum protection against both UVA and UVB rays.

When exposed to moisture, titanium tetrabutoxide undergoes hydrolysis, forming titanium dioxide. This property is exploited in certain skincare products to create a protective barrier on the skin, potentially aiding in moisture retention and environmental defense. However, due to its reactivity with water, careful formulation and packaging are necessary to maintain product stability and efficacy.