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TIGLIC ACID

Description

Tiglic acid is a naturally occurring organic compound found in various plants, including Roman chamomile and castor oil. This unsaturated carboxylic acid belongs to the family of short-chain fatty acids and is characterized by its distinctive odor, reminiscent of cheese or sweat. In skincare formulations, tiglic acid serves multiple purposes, primarily as a fragrance ingredient and potential antimicrobial agent.

With its molecular formula C5H8O2, tiglic acid possesses mild exfoliating properties, which may contribute to improved skin texture and tone. Its antimicrobial attributes make it a valuable addition to products targeting acne-prone skin or those requiring preservation enhancement. While not as widely used as other alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs), tiglic acid's gentle nature makes it suitable for sensitive skin types.

In haircare, tiglic acid can function as a conditioning agent, potentially improving hair manageability and shine. Its natural origin aligns with the growing demand for plant-based ingredients in personal care products. However, formulators should be aware of its potent odor and consider appropriate masking techniques when incorporating tiglic acid into skincare or haircare formulations. As with any active ingredient, patch testing is recommended to ensure individual tolerance.