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TETRAMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE

Description

Tetramethylammonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound with versatile applications in haircare formulations. This synthetic ingredient functions primarily as an anti-static agent and conditioning additive, making it valuable for various hair products. Its molecular structure consists of four methyl groups attached to a positively charged nitrogen atom, balanced by a chloride ion.

In haircare, tetramethylammonium chloride works by neutralizing the negative charges on hair strands, reducing frizz and static electricity. This property makes it particularly useful in leave-in conditioners, hair sprays, and anti-frizz serums. The compound also exhibits mild surfactant properties, aiding in the distribution of other active ingredients throughout hair formulations.

Its ability to form a thin, protective film on hair shafts contributes to improved manageability and a smoother feel. Tetramethylammonium chloride is water-soluble, allowing for easy incorporation into aqueous-based products. While effective in small concentrations, it is typically used at levels between 0.1% to 2% in haircare formulations. As with all quaternary ammonium compounds, proper formulation is crucial to avoid potential scalp irritation in sensitive individuals.