
TEA-PHOSPHOADENOSINE PHOSPHOSULFATE
Description
TEA-Phosphoadenosine Phosphosulfate (TAPS) is a potent skincare ingredient that plays a crucial role in cellular sulfation processes. This compound is a synthetic version of the naturally occurring 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS), which is essential for various biological functions in the skin.
TAPS acts as a sulfur donor, facilitating the production of sulfated glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) such as chondroitin sulfate and dermatan sulfate. These molecules are vital components of the skin's extracellular matrix, contributing to hydration, elasticity, and overall skin structure. By enhancing GAG synthesis, TAPS helps improve skin firmness and reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
In topical formulations, TAPS is typically used at concentrations between 0.1% and 1%. It demonstrates excellent stability in various pH ranges and is compatible with most skincare ingredients. TAPS has shown potential in addressing hyperpigmentation by inhibiting melanin production through the modulation of tyrosinase activity. Additionally, it may help strengthen the skin barrier function by promoting the synthesis of ceramides and other lipids.