
SODIUM PERBORATE
Description
Sodium perborate is a versatile chemical compound with notable applications in skincare and cosmetic formulations. This white, odorless, crystalline substance is a boron-based peroxygen compound that serves as an effective oxidizing agent and bleaching component. In aqueous solutions, sodium perborate decomposes to form hydrogen peroxide, which is responsible for its primary mode of action.
In skincare products, sodium perborate is utilized for its antimicrobial and whitening properties. It can help combat acne-causing bacteria and provide a mild exfoliating effect, promoting skin cell turnover. The compound's ability to release oxygen upon contact with water makes it valuable in oxygenating treatments and masks designed to rejuvenate and brighten the complexion.
However, formulators must exercise caution when incorporating sodium perborate into skincare products due to its potential for irritation, especially on sensitive skin. Its use is typically limited to rinse-off formulations or products intended for professional application. The concentration of sodium perborate in cosmetic formulations is carefully controlled to balance efficacy with safety considerations. As with any active ingredient, patch testing is recommended before widespread use to assess individual skin tolerance.