
SODIUM CHOLATE
Description
Sodium cholate is a bile salt derivative widely used in skincare formulations for its multifaceted benefits. This amphipathic compound consists of a steroid nucleus with a carboxylate group, giving it unique properties that make it valuable in various cosmetic applications. Sodium cholate acts as an effective emulsifier, helping to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions and enhance the solubility of lipophilic ingredients. Its ability to form micelles allows for improved penetration of active ingredients through the stratum corneum, potentially increasing the efficacy of topical treatments.
In skincare products, sodium cholate can function as a gentle surfactant, aiding in the removal of excess sebum and impurities without overly drying the skin. It may also contribute to the maintenance of skin barrier function by interacting with lipid bilayers. Some studies suggest that sodium cholate possesses mild anti-inflammatory properties, which could be beneficial in formulations targeting sensitive or acne-prone skin. Additionally, its emulsifying capabilities make it useful in cleansing oils and balms, facilitating thorough removal of makeup and sunscreen while maintaining skin hydration.