Back to Ingredient Dictionary

PROPYLENE GLYCOL MYRISTATE

Description

Propylene Glycol Myristate (PGM) is a versatile ester compound widely used in cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations. This synthetic ingredient is derived from the reaction between propylene glycol and myristic acid, resulting in a clear, colorless liquid with a mild odor. PGM functions primarily as an emollient and skin conditioning agent, providing a smooth, non-greasy feel to skincare products.

In formulations, PGM acts as an effective solvent and carrier for active ingredients, enhancing their penetration into the skin. Its ability to dissolve both water-soluble and oil-soluble substances makes it valuable in creating stable emulsions. PGM also exhibits humectant properties, helping to attract and retain moisture in the skin.

This ingredient is generally well-tolerated and considered safe for use in cosmetic products. However, like many synthetic compounds, it may cause irritation in sensitive individuals. PGM is commonly found in lotions, creams, sunscreens, and hair care products. Its low viscosity and spreadability contribute to improved texture and application of formulations. When used in appropriate concentrations, PGM can enhance the overall efficacy and sensory experience of skincare products.