
PROPYLENE GLYCOL DISTEARATE
Description
Propylene Glycol Distearate (PGD) is a versatile ester compound widely used in cosmetic and personal care formulations. This ingredient is derived from the esterification of propylene glycol with stearic acid, resulting in a waxy solid with a melting point between 50-55°C. PGD primarily functions as an emollient, emulsifier, and texture enhancer in various skincare and haircare products.
In skincare formulations, PGD contributes to the smooth, creamy texture of lotions and creams while providing mild moisturizing properties. It helps stabilize emulsions by reducing the surface tension between oil and water phases, ensuring product consistency and stability. PGD also acts as a thickening agent, improving the viscosity and spreadability of formulations.
From a safety perspective, Propylene Glycol Distearate is generally considered non-irritating and well-tolerated by most skin types. It has been approved for use in cosmetics by regulatory bodies worldwide, including the FDA and European Commission. While PGD is not known for significant skin benefits on its own, its role in enhancing product texture and stability makes it a valuable ingredient in many skincare formulations.