
PROPYL BENZOATE
Description
Propyl benzoate is a versatile ester compound widely used in cosmetic and skincare formulations. This colorless liquid serves as an effective preservative and fragrance ingredient, contributing to product stability and sensory appeal. With the chemical formula C10H12O2, propyl benzoate is derived from the esterification of benzoic acid with propanol.
In skincare applications, propyl benzoate acts as an antimicrobial agent, inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi to extend product shelf life. Its low molecular weight allows for easy incorporation into various formulations, including creams, lotions, and serums. The ingredient also functions as a solvent, aiding in the dissolution of other active compounds and enhancing their delivery into the skin.
Propyl benzoate exhibits a mild, pleasant odor, making it suitable for fragrance-sensitive formulations. Its low irritation potential makes it appropriate for use in products designed for sensitive skin. Typically used in concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 1%, propyl benzoate complies with global regulatory standards for cosmetic ingredients. While generally considered safe for topical use, individuals with specific sensitivities should perform patch tests before widespread application.