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POLOXAMER 334

Description

Poloxamer 334, also known as Pluronic P-104, is a non-ionic surfactant and emulsifier widely used in skincare and personal care formulations. This synthetic copolymer consists of polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide blocks, providing unique properties that make it valuable in various cosmetic applications.

As a versatile ingredient, Poloxamer 334 functions as a solubilizer, stabilizer, and thickening agent. It helps improve the texture and consistency of skincare products, enhancing their spreadability and user experience. Its ability to form micelles in aqueous solutions makes it effective in solubilizing and dispersing oil-soluble ingredients, facilitating their incorporation into water-based formulations.

Poloxamer 334 exhibits temperature-responsive gelation, transitioning from a liquid to a gel state as temperature increases. This property is particularly useful in developing controlled-release systems for active ingredients in skincare products. Additionally, it can act as a mild cleansing agent and foam booster, contributing to the efficacy of cleansers and facial washes.

While generally considered safe for topical use, formulators should be mindful of potential skin sensitization in some individuals. Poloxamer 334 is typically used at concentrations ranging from 0.1% to 5% in skincare formulations, depending on the desired effect and product type.