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PHENYL MERCURIC BROMIDE

Description

Phenyl Mercuric Bromide is an organomercury compound historically used as a preservative in cosmetics and pharmaceutical products. This potent antimicrobial agent effectively inhibits the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms, thereby extending the shelf life of various formulations. Its chemical structure consists of a mercury atom bonded to a phenyl group and a bromine atom, contributing to its strong preservative properties.

Despite its efficacy, Phenyl Mercuric Bromide has been largely phased out of modern skincare and cosmetic formulations due to safety concerns. Mercury-based compounds are known for their potential toxicity and ability to accumulate in the body over time. Prolonged exposure can lead to adverse health effects, including skin irritation, neurological issues, and kidney damage.

Regulatory bodies worldwide, including the FDA and European Commission, have imposed strict limitations or outright bans on the use of mercury-containing compounds in cosmetics. As a result, formulators have shifted towards safer alternatives such as parabens, phenoxyethanol, and various natural preservatives. While Phenyl Mercuric Bromide remains a subject of scientific interest, its practical applications in skincare and personal care products are now extremely limited due to health and environmental concerns.