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mineral oil paraffinum liquidum huile minerale

Description

Mineral oil, also known as paraffinum liquidum or huile minerale, is a widely used ingredient in skincare and cosmetic products. This colorless, odorless substance is derived from petroleum and undergoes extensive purification processes to ensure its safety for topical use. Mineral oil acts as an effective occlusive agent, forming a protective barrier on the skin's surface to prevent transepidermal water loss and maintain hydration.

The molecular structure of mineral oil consists of saturated hydrocarbons, which contribute to its stability and resistance to oxidation. This characteristic makes it an ideal choice for products with extended shelf lives. Mineral oil is non-comedogenic and hypoallergenic, making it suitable for various skin types, including sensitive skin.

In skincare formulations, mineral oil serves multiple functions, including emollient, moisturizer, and lubricant. It helps to soften and smooth the skin, reduce the appearance of fine lines, and improve overall skin texture. Despite some misconceptions, pharmaceutical-grade mineral oil used in cosmetics is highly purified and does not clog pores or interfere with skin functions when used appropriately. Its inert nature also makes it an excellent carrier for other active ingredients in skincare products.