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hamamelis virginia witch hazel bark leaf twig extract

Description

Hamamelis virginiana, commonly known as witch hazel, is a botanical extract derived from the bark, leaves, and twigs of the North American shrub. This versatile ingredient has been utilized in skincare formulations for centuries due to its potent astringent, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.

The extract contains a complex blend of bioactive compounds, including tannins, flavonoids, and volatile oils. Tannins contribute to its astringent effects, helping to tighten pores and reduce excess oil production. The anti-inflammatory properties are attributed to gallic acid and proanthocyanidins, which can soothe irritated skin and alleviate redness.

Witch hazel extract exhibits antioxidant activity, neutralizing free radicals and potentially mitigating oxidative stress-induced skin damage. It may also possess mild antimicrobial properties, aiding in the management of acne-prone skin.

In skincare formulations, witch hazel extract is often incorporated into toners, cleansers, and spot treatments. It is generally well-tolerated by most skin types, though individuals with sensitive skin should exercise caution due to its astringent nature. When used appropriately, witch hazel extract can contribute to improved skin texture, reduced inflammation, and a more balanced complexion.