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GALACTOOLIGOSACCHARIDES

Description

Galactooligosaccharides (GOS) are prebiotic carbohydrates that have gained significant attention in the skincare industry for their potential to support skin health. These non-digestible oligosaccharides are composed of short chains of galactose molecules, typically derived from lactose through enzymatic processes. GOS function as a food source for beneficial bacteria on the skin's surface, promoting a balanced microbiome.

In skincare formulations, GOS can help strengthen the skin barrier function, reduce transepidermal water loss, and improve overall hydration. They have been shown to enhance the production of short-chain fatty acids, which play a role in maintaining skin pH and supporting anti-inflammatory processes. Research indicates that GOS may also stimulate the production of ceramides, essential lipids that contribute to skin barrier integrity.

Topical application of GOS has demonstrated potential in managing various skin conditions, including atopic dermatitis and acne, by modulating the skin microbiome and reducing the colonization of pathogenic bacteria. Additionally, GOS exhibit antioxidant properties, potentially protecting the skin from oxidative stress and environmental damage. As a versatile ingredient, GOS can be incorporated into various skincare products, including moisturizers, serums, and cleansers, offering multiple benefits for skin health and appearance.