Back to Ingredient Dictionary

DECYL GLUCOSIDE

Description

Decyl glucoside is a mild, non-ionic surfactant derived from natural, plant-based sources. It is primarily composed of glucose from corn starch and fatty alcohols from coconut or palm oil. This biodegradable ingredient is widely used in personal care products due to its gentle cleansing properties and low potential for skin irritation.

As an alkyl polyglucoside, decyl glucoside forms a stable foam and effectively removes dirt, oil, and other impurities from the skin and hair without stripping away natural oils. Its low molecular weight allows for easy rinsing, leaving minimal residue. This surfactant is particularly suitable for sensitive skin formulations and baby products.

Decyl glucoside exhibits good compatibility with other surfactants and is stable across a wide pH range. It helps to improve the texture and viscosity of formulations while also acting as an emulsifier. The ingredient is often found in facial cleansers, body washes, shampoos, and liquid soaps.

Environmental considerations favor decyl glucoside, as it is readily biodegradable and has low aquatic toxicity. Its production process is also considered more sustainable compared to petroleum-based surfactants.