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CHLOROXYLENOL

Description

Chloroxylenol, also known as para-chloro-meta-xylenol (PCMX), is a potent antimicrobial agent widely used in skincare and personal care products. This synthetic compound belongs to the chlorinated phenol family and exhibits broad-spectrum activity against bacteria, fungi, and some viruses. Chloroxylenol's effectiveness stems from its ability to disrupt microbial cell membranes, leading to cellular death.

In skincare formulations, chloroxylenol typically appears in concentrations ranging from 0.3% to 3.75%, depending on the product type and intended use. It is particularly valued for its stability in the presence of organic matter and its ability to maintain efficacy in various pH environments. Common applications include antiseptic soaps, surgical scrubs, wound cleansers, and acne treatments.

While chloroxylenol is generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience skin irritation or allergic reactions. Its use is regulated by health authorities worldwide, with specific guidelines for concentration limits in different product categories. Environmental concerns have been raised due to its potential persistence in aquatic ecosystems, prompting ongoing research into its long-term ecological impact. When formulating with chloroxylenol, it's crucial to balance its antimicrobial benefits with potential risks and regulatory requirements.