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CALCIUM THIOGLYCOLATE

Description

Calcium thioglycolate is a potent chemical compound widely used in depilatory products and hair relaxers. This calcium salt of thioglycolic acid functions as a reducing agent, effectively breaking down disulfide bonds in keratin, the primary protein in hair. By weakening these bonds, calcium thioglycolate enables the easy removal of hair from the skin's surface or the restructuring of hair shafts for straightening purposes.

The ingredient's efficacy in hair removal is due to its ability to dissolve the hair shaft quickly, typically within 5-15 minutes of application. Its alkaline nature helps to swell the hair, facilitating faster penetration and breakdown of keratin structures. While highly effective, calcium thioglycolate can be irritating to sensitive skin and may cause allergic reactions in some individuals.

In formulations, calcium thioglycolate is often combined with other ingredients like calcium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide to adjust pH levels and enhance its effectiveness. The concentration of calcium thioglycolate in depilatory products usually ranges from 2% to 5%, depending on the intended use and specific formulation. Proper pH balancing and neutralization are crucial in product development to minimize skin irritation and ensure safe application.