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BENZOYL CHLORIDE

Description

Benzoyl chloride is a potent organic compound with significant applications in skincare and pharmaceutical formulations. This colorless liquid, characterized by its pungent odor, serves as a crucial precursor in the synthesis of benzoyl peroxide, a widely used acne-fighting agent. Its molecular structure consists of a benzene ring bonded to a carbonyl group and a chlorine atom, giving it reactive properties.

In skincare, benzoyl chloride's primary role is in the production of benzoyl peroxide, which is renowned for its antibacterial and keratolytic effects. The compound undergoes a controlled reaction to form benzoyl peroxide, which effectively targets acne-causing bacteria and helps unclog pores. While not used directly on the skin, its derivative is found in concentrations ranging from 2.5% to 10% in over-the-counter and prescription acne treatments.

Formulation experts must handle benzoyl chloride with caution due to its corrosive nature and potential to cause skin and eye irritation. Proper safety measures are essential during manufacturing processes. The compound's reactivity also makes it valuable in organic synthesis beyond skincare, contributing to the production of various pharmaceuticals and industrial chemicals.