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azelaic acid

Description

Azelaic acid is a versatile, naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid found in grains like wheat, rye, and barley. This multifaceted compound has gained significant attention in dermatology for its diverse skin benefits. As a topical treatment, azelaic acid typically comes in concentrations ranging from 10% to 20%.

The ingredient exhibits potent anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and keratolytic properties, making it effective for various skin concerns. It's particularly beneficial for acne treatment, as it reduces the growth of acne-causing bacteria and normalizes disordered keratinization. Azelaic acid also inhibits tyrosinase, a key enzyme in melanin production, making it valuable for addressing hyperpigmentation and melasma.

Moreover, azelaic acid has shown efficacy in managing rosacea by reducing inflammation and redness. Its gentle nature makes it suitable for sensitive skin types. The compound also possesses antioxidant properties, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect the skin from oxidative stress.

When incorporated into skincare formulations, azelaic acid can improve skin texture, reduce acne lesions, fade dark spots, and promote a more even skin tone. Its multiple benefits and relatively low risk of side effects make it a valuable ingredient in dermatological treatments.